SwiftUI:Disable/Re-Enable 基于 WebView 状态的按钮

SwiftUI: Disable/Re-Enable button based on WebView state

我有一个 UIViewRepresentable 包装 WebView。我在 webview 下方添加了一个带有前进和后退按钮的栏。我希望在 WebViewcanGoBackcanGoForward 属性 return false 时禁用按钮,反之亦然。

ViewModel 包括:

class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
  ...
   @Published var canGoBackPublisher = CurrentValueSubject<Bool, Never>(false)
   @Published var canGoForwardPublisher = CurrentValueSubject<Bool, Never>(false)
}

ContentView包括:

struct ContentView: View {
   @ObservedObject var viewModel = ViewModel()
   ...
   
   var body: some View {
      VStack(spacing: 0) {
         WebView(viewModel: viewModel).overlay (
            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4, style: .circular)
               .stroke(Color.gray, lineWidth: 0.5)
         )
         WebNavigationView(viewModel: viewModel)
             .frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 64, maxHeight: 64)
             .background(Color.white)
      }
      
   }

WebNavigationView(按钮栏)包括:

struct WebNavigationView: View {
   @ObservedObject var viewModel: ViewModel
   ...      
   
   var body: some View {
      HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 64, content: {
         Button(action: goBack) {
            Image(systemName: "chevron.left").resizable().aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
            }.disabled(!viewModel.canGoBackPublisher.value).
                frame(width: 24, height: 24, alignment: .center).padding(.leading, 32)
         Button(action: goForward) {
            Image(systemName: "chevron.right").resizable().aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
            }.disabled(!viewModel.canGoForwardPublisher.value)
                .frame(width: 24, height: 24, alignment: .center)
         Spacer()
      })
   }
   ...

WebViewdelegate 包括:

   func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didCommit navigation: WKNavigation!) {
      parent.viewModel.canGoBackPublisher.send(webView.canGoBack)
      parent.viewModel.canGoForwardPublisher.send(webView.canGoForward)
   }

按钮开始变灰并按预期禁用。但它们不会对状态变化做出反应,即使在 viewModel.canGoBackPublisher.value returns true 时它们也会保持禁用状态。我是一名长期的 iOS 开发人员,但对 SwiftUI 非常、非常、非常陌生

您最终将发布者 属性 定义为 @Published and CurrentValueSubject.

最简单的解决方法是只制作它们 Published,它会为您处理大部分工作:

class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
   @Published var canGoBack = false
   @Published var canGoForward = false
}

//...
//In delegate:
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didCommit navigation: WKNavigation!) {
  viewModel.canGoBack = webView.canGoBack
  viewModel.canGoForward = webView.canGoForward
}

//...
//In Navigation view:
Button(action: goBack) {
  Image(systemName: "chevron.left").resizable().aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
}.disabled(!viewModel.canGoBack) //<-- here
.frame(width: 24, height: 24, alignment: .center).padding(.leading, 32)

Button(action: goForward) {
  Image(systemName: "chevron.right").resizable().aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
}.disabled(!viewModel.canGoForward) //<-- here
.frame(width: 24, height: 24, alignment: .center)

如果需要,您仍然可以将它们定义为 CurrentValueSubject(并放弃 @Published 属性 包装器),但在这种情况下可能没有必要。

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