焊接容器没有注入正确的对象,它 returns NULL

Weld container doesn't inject proper object, it returns NULL

我正在尝试 Weld CDI 配置。我被返回 NULL 卡住了。理论上我的配置应该创建正确的对象实例,但我找不到它不创建的原因...

我查找了类似的问题,但大多数问题都与在实例化对象时使用 new 关键字有关。另一个建议是使用应用程序服务器。我是运行野蝇,所以也不是这样

日志:

Feb 17, 2021 12:12:18 AM org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup <clinit>
INFO: WELD-000900: 4.0.0 (Final)
Feb 17, 2021 12:12:19 AM org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup startContainer
INFO: WELD-000101: Transactional services not available. Injection of @Inject UserTransaction not available. Transactional observers will be invoked synchronously.
Feb 17, 2021 12:12:19 AM org.jboss.weld.environment.se.WeldContainer fireContainerInitializedEvent
INFO: WELD-ENV-002003: Weld SE container 75c04868-bd06-4acb-874c-db603ada27b0 initialized
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at MessagePrinter.printMessage(MessagePrinter.java:9)
    at Main.main(Main.java:10)
Weld SE container 75c04868-bd06-4acb-874c-db603ada27b0 shut down by shutdown hook

Process finished with exit code 1

这是我的设置:

beans.xml尽可能简单

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<beans bean-discovery-mode="all" version="1.1"
       xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
  http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/beans_1_1.xsd"/>

主要class - 创建焊接容器

import org.jboss.weld.environment.se.Weld;
import org.jboss.weld.environment.se.WeldContainer;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Weld weld = new Weld();
        WeldContainer container = weld.initialize();

        MessagePrinter printer = container.select(MessagePrinter.class).get();
        printer.printMessage();

        weld.shutdown();
    }
}

MessagePrinter class

import javax.inject.Inject;

public class MessagePrinter {

    @Inject
    private MessageProducer messageProducer;

    public void printMessage() {
        String message = messageProducer.getMessage();
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

所以上面的 MessageProducer 变量总是空的,尽管只有一个现有的 MessageProducer 实现(标记为@default)应该被注入...

MessageProducer 接口

public interface MessageProducer {

    public String getMessage();
}

SimpleMessageProducer class(MessageProducer 实现)

import javax.enterprise.inject.Any;
import javax.enterprise.inject.Default;

@Default
@Any
public class SimpleMessageProducer implements MessageProducer {

    @Override
    public String getMessage()  {
        return "Example message " + System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

项目结构:

-src 
--java 
---FileMessage 
---FileMessageProducer 
---Main 
---MessagePrinter 
---MessageProducer 
---SimpleMessageProducer 
-resources 
--META-INF 
---beans.xml 

由于您使用的是 Weld 4.0.0.Final,您应该使用 jakarta.inject 命名空间而不是 javax.inject。

您可能遇到了类路径重叠的问题。只保留 org.jboss.weld.se:weld-se-core:4.0.0.Final 依赖项,你可能会没事的。