Link Fragment 和 Activity 之间的天气数据连接
Link weather data connection between Fragment and Activity
我正在使用 https://openweathermap.org/current 构建一个天气应用程序，到目前为止，一切进展顺利。应用程序的 activity 部分使用我界面中的城市查询来提供在编辑文本中搜索到的任何城市的当前数据。现在的问题是我只使用了一个搜索按钮（在我的 activity 上），但我也想在片段 class 中接收相同的数据。例如，我将 activity 用于：
1.Searching 并显示城市名称。 2.显示这些城市的当前时间。
以及用于获取在 activity 上搜索的城市的温度、日出和日落、湿度和其他数据的片段。
所以我无法实现双重搜索按钮（在 activity 和片段中）只是为了获取数据。我的目标是仅使用 activity 自己来获取两个 class 中的城市数据，因为我的片段 class 也包含用于接收数据的文本视图，我将不胜感激任何实现此目的的方法因为我自己不知道该怎么做。
我尝试在片段 class 上调用相同的方法，但我从片段中的这段代码中得到编译错误：
private void getWeatherData(String name) {
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Example> call = apiInterface.getWeatherData(name);
说：'getWeatherData' is never used和cannot resolve symbol 'name'（因为我的搜索按钮和edittext单独用于activity）
我在 Activity
中没有遇到任何错误
这是我的完整代码：
HomeActivity.java
public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// User current time
TextView time_field;
ImageView Search;
EditText textfield;
ConstraintLayout constraintLayout;
public static int count=0;
int[] drawable =new int[]{R.drawable.dubai,R.drawable.central_bank_of_nigeria,R.drawable.eiffel_tower,R.drawable.hong_kong,R.drawable.statue_of_liberty};
Timer _t;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
time_field = findViewById(R.id.textView9);
Search = findViewById(R.id.imageView4);
textfield = findViewById(R.id.textfield);
BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.bottomNavigationView);
NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment);
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(bottomNavigationView, navController);
Search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getWeatherData(textfield.getText().toString().trim());
constraintLayout = findViewById(R.id.layout);
constraintLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dubai);
_t = new Timer();
_t.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
// run on ui thread
runOnUiThread(() -> {
if (count < drawable.length) {
constraintLayout.setBackgroundResource(drawable[count]);
count = (count + 1) % drawable.length;
}
});
}
}, 5000, 5000);
}
private void getWeatherData(String name) {
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Example> call = apiInterface.getWeatherData(name);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Example>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Response<Example> response) {
assert response.body() != null;
time_field.setText(String.valueOf(response.body().getDt()));
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
});
}
}
FirstFragment.java
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
// User current time, current temperature, current condition, sunrise, sunset, temperature, pressure, humidity, wind_speed, visibility, clouds
TextView current_temp, current_output, rise_time, set_time, temp_out, Press_out, Humid_out, Ws_out, Visi_out, Cloud_out;
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
public FirstFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment SecondFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static FirstFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
FirstFragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
current_temp = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView10);
current_output = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView11);
rise_time = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView25);
set_time = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView26);
temp_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView28);
Press_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView29);
Humid_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView30);
Ws_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView33);
Visi_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView34);
Cloud_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView35);
private void getWeatherData(String name) {
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Example> call = apiInterface.getWeatherData(name);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Example>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Response<Example> response) {
current_temp.setText(response.body().getMain().getTemp() + " ℃");
current_output.setText(response.body().getWeatherList().get(0).getDescription());
rise_time.setText(response.body().getSys().getSunrise() + " ");
set_time.setText(response.body().getSys().getSunset() + " ");
temp_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getTemp() + " ℃");
Press_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getPressure() + " hpa");
Humid_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getHumidity() + " %");
Ws_out.setText(response.body().getWind().getSpeed() + " Km/h");
Visi_out.setText(response.body().getVisibility() + " m");
Cloud_out.setText(response.body().getClouds().getAll()+ " %");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
return rootView;
}
}
Api接口:
public interface ApiInterface {
@GET("weather?&appid=(My app key)&units=metric")
Call<Example> getWeatherData(@Query("q") String name);
}
ApiClient:
public class ApiClient {
private static Retrofit retrofit = null;
public static Retrofit getClient(){ //creating object
if (retrofit == null) {
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
}
return retrofit;
}
}
您正在使用 java 与其语法不同的方法：
您的 activity 中没有任何错误，因为您已在匿名 class 中定义它，但您的片段中出现错误，因为您已将其写入其中java.
中不可行的另一种方法
因此，从另一个（在 onCreateView 之外）编写您的方法，然后在那里调用它。
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
// User current time, current temperature, current condition, sunrise, sunset, temperature, pressure, humidity, wind_speed, visibility, clouds
TextView current_temp, current_output, rise_time, set_time, temp_out, Press_out, Humid_out, Ws_out, Visi_out, Cloud_out;
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
public FirstFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment SecondFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static FirstFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
FirstFragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
current_temp = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView10);
current_output = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView11);
rise_time = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView25);
set_time = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView26);
temp_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView28);
Press_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView29);
Humid_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView30);
Ws_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView33);
Visi_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView34);
Cloud_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView35);
getWeatherData("Blah blah blah");
return rootView;
}
private void getWeatherData(String name) {
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Example> call = apiInterface.getWeatherData(name);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Example>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Response<Example> response) {
current_temp.setText(response.body().getMain().getTemp() + " ℃");
current_output.setText(response.body().getWeatherList().get(0).getDescription());
rise_time.setText(response.body().getSys().getSunrise() + " ");
set_time.setText(response.body().getSys().getSunset() + " ");
temp_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getTemp() + " ℃");
Press_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getPressure() + " hpa");
Humid_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getHumidity() + " %");
Ws_out.setText(response.body().getWind().getSpeed() + " Km/h");
Visi_out.setText(response.body().getVisibility() + " m");
Cloud_out.setText(response.body().getClouds().getAll()+ " %");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}
此外，如果您想从您的片段访问您的 activity 小部件，您可以使用：
editText editText = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textfield);
editText.getText().toString()
我正在使用 https://openweathermap.org/current 构建一个天气应用程序，到目前为止，一切进展顺利。应用程序的 activity 部分使用我界面中的城市查询来提供在编辑文本中搜索到的任何城市的当前数据。现在的问题是我只使用了一个搜索按钮（在我的 activity 上），但我也想在片段 class 中接收相同的数据。例如，我将 activity 用于： 1.Searching 并显示城市名称。 2.显示这些城市的当前时间。
以及用于获取在 activity 上搜索的城市的温度、日出和日落、湿度和其他数据的片段。
所以我无法实现双重搜索按钮（在 activity 和片段中）只是为了获取数据。我的目标是仅使用 activity 自己来获取两个 class 中的城市数据，因为我的片段 class 也包含用于接收数据的文本视图，我将不胜感激任何实现此目的的方法因为我自己不知道该怎么做。
我尝试在片段 class 上调用相同的方法，但我从片段中的这段代码中得到编译错误：
private void getWeatherData(String name) {
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Example> call = apiInterface.getWeatherData(name);
说：'getWeatherData' is never used和cannot resolve symbol 'name'（因为我的搜索按钮和edittext单独用于activity）
我在 Activity
中没有遇到任何错误这是我的完整代码：
HomeActivity.java
public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// User current time
TextView time_field;
ImageView Search;
EditText textfield;
ConstraintLayout constraintLayout;
public static int count=0;
int[] drawable =new int[]{R.drawable.dubai,R.drawable.central_bank_of_nigeria,R.drawable.eiffel_tower,R.drawable.hong_kong,R.drawable.statue_of_liberty};
Timer _t;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
time_field = findViewById(R.id.textView9);
Search = findViewById(R.id.imageView4);
textfield = findViewById(R.id.textfield);
BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.bottomNavigationView);
NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment);
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(bottomNavigationView, navController);
Search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getWeatherData(textfield.getText().toString().trim());
constraintLayout = findViewById(R.id.layout);
constraintLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dubai);
_t = new Timer();
_t.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
// run on ui thread
runOnUiThread(() -> {
if (count < drawable.length) {
constraintLayout.setBackgroundResource(drawable[count]);
count = (count + 1) % drawable.length;
}
});
}
}, 5000, 5000);
}
private void getWeatherData(String name) {
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Example> call = apiInterface.getWeatherData(name);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Example>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Response<Example> response) {
assert response.body() != null;
time_field.setText(String.valueOf(response.body().getDt()));
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
});
}
}
FirstFragment.java
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
// User current time, current temperature, current condition, sunrise, sunset, temperature, pressure, humidity, wind_speed, visibility, clouds
TextView current_temp, current_output, rise_time, set_time, temp_out, Press_out, Humid_out, Ws_out, Visi_out, Cloud_out;
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
public FirstFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment SecondFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static FirstFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
FirstFragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
current_temp = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView10);
current_output = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView11);
rise_time = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView25);
set_time = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView26);
temp_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView28);
Press_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView29);
Humid_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView30);
Ws_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView33);
Visi_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView34);
Cloud_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView35);
private void getWeatherData(String name) {
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Example> call = apiInterface.getWeatherData(name);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Example>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Response<Example> response) {
current_temp.setText(response.body().getMain().getTemp() + " ℃");
current_output.setText(response.body().getWeatherList().get(0).getDescription());
rise_time.setText(response.body().getSys().getSunrise() + " ");
set_time.setText(response.body().getSys().getSunset() + " ");
temp_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getTemp() + " ℃");
Press_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getPressure() + " hpa");
Humid_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getHumidity() + " %");
Ws_out.setText(response.body().getWind().getSpeed() + " Km/h");
Visi_out.setText(response.body().getVisibility() + " m");
Cloud_out.setText(response.body().getClouds().getAll()+ " %");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
return rootView;
}
}
Api接口:
public interface ApiInterface {
@GET("weather?&appid=(My app key)&units=metric")
Call<Example> getWeatherData(@Query("q") String name);
}
ApiClient:
public class ApiClient {
private static Retrofit retrofit = null;
public static Retrofit getClient(){ //creating object
if (retrofit == null) {
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
}
return retrofit;
}
}
您正在使用 java 与其语法不同的方法：
您的 activity 中没有任何错误，因为您已在匿名 class 中定义它，但您的片段中出现错误，因为您已将其写入其中java.
中不可行的另一种方法因此，从另一个（在 onCreateView 之外）编写您的方法，然后在那里调用它。
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
// User current time, current temperature, current condition, sunrise, sunset, temperature, pressure, humidity, wind_speed, visibility, clouds
TextView current_temp, current_output, rise_time, set_time, temp_out, Press_out, Humid_out, Ws_out, Visi_out, Cloud_out;
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
public FirstFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment SecondFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static FirstFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
FirstFragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
current_temp = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView10);
current_output = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView11);
rise_time = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView25);
set_time = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView26);
temp_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView28);
Press_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView29);
Humid_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView30);
Ws_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView33);
Visi_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView34);
Cloud_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView35);
getWeatherData("Blah blah blah");
return rootView;
}
private void getWeatherData(String name) {
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Example> call = apiInterface.getWeatherData(name);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Example>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Response<Example> response) {
current_temp.setText(response.body().getMain().getTemp() + " ℃");
current_output.setText(response.body().getWeatherList().get(0).getDescription());
rise_time.setText(response.body().getSys().getSunrise() + " ");
set_time.setText(response.body().getSys().getSunset() + " ");
temp_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getTemp() + " ℃");
Press_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getPressure() + " hpa");
Humid_out.setText(response.body().getMain().getHumidity() + " %");
Ws_out.setText(response.body().getWind().getSpeed() + " Km/h");
Visi_out.setText(response.body().getVisibility() + " m");
Cloud_out.setText(response.body().getClouds().getAll()+ " %");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}
此外，如果您想从您的片段访问您的 activity 小部件，您可以使用：
editText editText = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textfield);
editText.getText().toString()