在 ASP.NET Core 中为未绑定参数添加 swagger 参数

Add swagger parameters for unbound parameters in ASP.NET Core

我有一个 ASP.NET Core 2.2 WebApi,我想上传带有一些额外元数据的大文件。请求是 multipart/form-data。因为要上传的文件可能会变得非常大,所以我不想将其读入内存进行处理,而是直接将其流式传输到所需的目的地。 我按照 documentation 禁用表单值模型绑定,我还调整了端点的最大请求大小。

我已经用 postman 测试了端点,它按预期工作:

但是,Swagger显然不承认请求应该有参数。如何在不在方法签名中定义参数的情况下将这些参数添加到 swagger 文档中?

我的端点类似于以下示例:

[HttpPost]
[DisableFormValueModelBinding]
[DisableRequestSizeLimit]
public async Task<IActionResult> Upload() // "department" and "file" needed in the multipart/form-data
{
  // var path = await uploader.UploadAsync(Request);
  // return Ok(path);
}

通常,我会像下面的例子那样绑定参数:

public async Task<IActionResult> Upload([FromForm] string department, [FromForm] IFormFile file)

这在 Swagger 中按预期工作,但如上所述,我不想绑定参数。

您可以为此使用 IOperationFilter。添加以下内容class,调整控制器和动作名称

public class AddUnboundParametersOperationFilter : IOperationFilter
{
    public void Apply(Operation operation, OperationFilterContext context)
    {
        if (operation.Parameters == null)
            operation.Parameters = new List<IParameter>();

        var descriptor = context.ApiDescription.ActionDescriptor as ControllerActionDescriptor;

        if (descriptor != null && descriptor.ControllerTypeInfo == typeof(TestController) && descriptor.ActionName == nameof(TestController.Upload))
        {
            operation.Parameters.Add(new NonBodyParameter()
            {
                Name = "department",
                Type = "string",
                Required = true,
                In = "formData",
            });

            operation.Parameters.Add(new NonBodyParameter()
            {
                Type = "file",
                In = "formData",
                Name = "file",
                Required = true
            });
        }
    }
}

Startup.cs

services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
    c.OperationFilter<AddUnboundParametersOperationFilter>();
    //...
});

对于 Swashbuckle.AspNetCore 版本 5 及更高版本,一些内容已更改。

要像 Alexander 在他的回答中那样提供参数,代码将如下所示:

operation.Parameters.Add(new OpenApiParameter()
{
    Name = "department",
    Schema = new OpenApiSchema { Type = "string", Format = "string" },
    Required = true,
});

operation.Parameters.Add(new OpenApiParameter()
{
    Name = "file",
    Schema = new OpenApiSchema { Type = "string", Format = "binary" },
    Required = true,
});

但是出于某种原因(我没有进一步调查),我无法使用这种方法在 Swagger UI 中执行调用。

最后,以下示例为我提供了我正在寻找的结果:

public class AddUnboundParametersOperationFilter : IOperationFilter
{
    public void Apply(OpenApiOperation operation, OperationFilterContext context)
    {
        var descriptor = context.ApiDescription.ActionDescriptor as ControllerActionDescriptor;
    
        if (descriptor != null && descriptor.ControllerTypeInfo == typeof(RemoteUpdateController) && descriptor.ActionName == nameof(RemoteUpdateController.Upload))
        {
            var openApiMediaType = new OpenApiMediaType
            {
                Schema = new OpenApiSchema
                {
                    Type = "object",
                    Required = new HashSet<string> { "department", "file" }, // make the parameter(s) required if needed
                    Properties = new Dictionary<string, OpenApiSchema>
                    {
                        { "department" , new OpenApiSchema() { Type = "string", Format = "string" } },
                        { "file" , new OpenApiSchema() { Type = "string", Format = "binary" } },
                    }
                }
            };

            operation.RequestBody = new OpenApiRequestBody
            {
                Content = new Dictionary<string, OpenApiMediaType>
                {
                    { "multipart/form-data", openApiMediaType }
                }
            };
        }
    }
}