无法在 Python3 上安装 mysqlclient
Failed to install mysqlclient on Python3
当我在终端输入命令pip3 install mysqlclient时
我收到如下所示的错误：
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-txq296uc
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/
为什么会出现这个错误，我该如何解决？
--------------------------------整个错误报告------------ ----------------------------
[root: ~]$ pip3 install mysqlclient
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting mysqlclient
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/3c/df/59cd2fa5e48d0804d213bdcb1acb4d08c403b61c7ff7ed4dd4a6a2deb3f7/mysqlclient-2.0.3.tar.gz (88 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 88 kB 44 kB/s
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-txq296uc
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/
Complete output (44 lines):
mysql_config --version
['8.0.22']
mysql_config --libs
['-L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu', '-lmysqlclient', '-lpthread', '-lz', '-lm', '-lrt', '-lssl', '-lcrypto', '-ldl', '-lresolv']
mysql_config --cflags
['-I/usr/include/mysql']
ext_options:
library_dirs: ['/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu']
libraries: ['mysqlclient', 'pthread', 'm', 'rt', 'dl', 'resolv']
extra_compile_args: ['-std=c99']
extra_link_args: []
include_dirs: ['/usr/include/mysql']
extra_objects: []
define_macros: [('version_info', "(2,0,3,'final',0)"), ('__version__', '2.0.3')]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,3,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -std=c99
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:46:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
46 | #include "Python.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-zx3xzsmt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.8/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/
Complete output (44 lines):
mysql_config --version
['8.0.22']
mysql_config --libs
['-L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu', '-lmysqlclient', '-lpthread', '-lz', '-lm', '-lrt', '-lssl', '-lcrypto', '-ldl', '-lresolv']
mysql_config --cflags
['-I/usr/include/mysql']
ext_options:
library_dirs: ['/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu']
libraries: ['mysqlclient', 'pthread', 'm', 'rt', 'dl', 'resolv']
extra_compile_args: ['-std=c99']
extra_link_args: []
include_dirs: ['/usr/include/mysql']
extra_objects: []
define_macros: [('version_info', "(2,0,3,'final',0)"), ('__version__', '2.0.3')]
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,3,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -std=c99
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:46:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
46 | #include "Python.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-zx3xzsmt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.8/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.
如果您使用的是ubuntu，您可以试试这个：
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
或者您可以在 python 开发包中搜索您的 os
当我在终端输入命令pip3 install mysqlclient时
我收到如下所示的错误：
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-txq296uc
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/
为什么会出现这个错误，我该如何解决？
--------------------------------整个错误报告------------ ----------------------------
[root: ~]$ pip3 install mysqlclient
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting mysqlclient
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/3c/df/59cd2fa5e48d0804d213bdcb1acb4d08c403b61c7ff7ed4dd4a6a2deb3f7/mysqlclient-2.0.3.tar.gz (88 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 88 kB 44 kB/s
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-txq296uc
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/
Complete output (44 lines):
mysql_config --version
['8.0.22']
mysql_config --libs
['-L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu', '-lmysqlclient', '-lpthread', '-lz', '-lm', '-lrt', '-lssl', '-lcrypto', '-ldl', '-lresolv']
mysql_config --cflags
['-I/usr/include/mysql']
ext_options:
library_dirs: ['/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu']
libraries: ['mysqlclient', 'pthread', 'm', 'rt', 'dl', 'resolv']
extra_compile_args: ['-std=c99']
extra_link_args: []
include_dirs: ['/usr/include/mysql']
extra_objects: []
define_macros: [('version_info', "(2,0,3,'final',0)"), ('__version__', '2.0.3')]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,3,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -std=c99
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:46:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
46 | #include "Python.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-zx3xzsmt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.8/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/
Complete output (44 lines):
mysql_config --version
['8.0.22']
mysql_config --libs
['-L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu', '-lmysqlclient', '-lpthread', '-lz', '-lm', '-lrt', '-lssl', '-lcrypto', '-ldl', '-lresolv']
mysql_config --cflags
['-I/usr/include/mysql']
ext_options:
library_dirs: ['/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu']
libraries: ['mysqlclient', 'pthread', 'm', 'rt', 'dl', 'resolv']
extra_compile_args: ['-std=c99']
extra_link_args: []
include_dirs: ['/usr/include/mysql']
extra_objects: []
define_macros: [('version_info', "(2,0,3,'final',0)"), ('__version__', '2.0.3')]
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,3,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -std=c99
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:46:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
46 | #include "Python.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-j8wmao0g/mysqlclient_4fc64ccb15c04e9a9f90953983dcc696/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-zx3xzsmt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.8/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.
如果您使用的是ubuntu，您可以试试这个：
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
或者您可以在 python 开发包中搜索您的 os