在 Scala 中从 MutableList 中删除一个元素

Removing an element from MutableList in Scala

我有一个 MutableList,我想从中删除一个元素,但我找不到合适的方法。有一种方法可以像这样从 ListBuffer 中删除元素:

val x = ListBuffer(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
x -= 5

我无法在 MutableList 上找到等效方法。

MutableList 缺少 -=--=,因为它没有扩展 Shrinkable trait. Various motivations for this can be found here

MutableList 确实有 difffilter 和其他方法可以帮助您,以防您处于重新分配变量(或实例化新变量)可能的情况是一种选择,性能问题不是最重要的:

var mylist = MutableList(1, 2, 3)
mylist = mylist diff Seq(1)
val myNewList = mylist.filter(_ != 2)
val indexFiltered = mylist.zipWithIndex.collect { case (el, ind) if ind != 1 => el }

您可以经常使用 ListBuffer 而不是 MutableList,这将解锁所需的 -=--= 方法:

val mylist = ListBuffer(1, 2, 3)
mylist -= 1 //mylist is now ListBuffer(2, 3)
mylist --= Seq(2, 3) //mylist is now empty

这不是答案,只是为了警告你问题(至少在 2.11.x):

//street magic
scala> val a = mutable.MutableList(1,2,3)
a: scala.collection.mutable.MutableList[Int] = MutableList(1, 2, 3)
scala> a += 4
res7: a.type = MutableList(1, 2, 3, 4)
scala> a
res8: scala.collection.mutable.MutableList[Int] = MutableList(1, 2, 3, 4)
scala> a ++= List(8,9,10)
res9: a.type = MutableList(1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10)
scala> val b = a.tail
b: scala.collection.mutable.MutableList[Int] = MutableList(2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10)
scala> b.length
res10: Int = 6
scala> a.length
res11: Int = 7
scala> a ++= List(8,9,10)
res12: a.type = MutableList(1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 8, 9, 10)
scala> b += 7
res13: b.type = MutableList(2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 7)
scala> a
res14: scala.collection.mutable.MutableList[Int] = MutableList(1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 7) 
scala> b
res15: scala.collection.mutable.MutableList[Int] = MutableList(2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 7)
scala> a ++= List(8,9,10)
res16: a.type = MutableList(1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 7) 

这个例子摘自一些要点——我已经用#devid_blein #street_magic 标签将它发布在 facebook 上,但在互联网上找不到原始的 link。