OSError: [E050] Can't find model 'en_core_web_sm'. It doesn't seem to be a shortcut link, a Python package or a valid path to a data directory

Question

我知道这个问题已被问过几次，但无论我尝试了多少解决方案运行，我仍然会遇到同样的错误。这是我得到的错误：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OSError                                   Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-248-fdd700a1da8b> in <module>
      8 STOPLIST = set(list(text.ENGLISH_STOP_WORDS))
      9 KEEP_POS = {'ADJ', 'ADP', 'ADV', 'NOUN', 'VERB'}
---> 10 nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')
     11 
     12 def scrubbing_text(reviews):

~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/spacy/__init__.py in load(name, disable, exclude, config)
     45     RETURNS (Language): The loaded nlp object.
     46     """
---> 47     return util.load_model(name, disable=disable, exclude=exclude, config=config)
     48 
     49 

~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/spacy/util.py in load_model(name, vocab, disable, exclude, config)
    327     if name in OLD_MODEL_SHORTCUTS:
    328         raise IOError(Errors.E941.format(name=name, full=OLD_MODEL_SHORTCUTS[name]))
--> 329     raise IOError(Errors.E050.format(name=name))
    330 
    331 

OSError: [E050] Can't find model 'en_core_web_sm'. It doesn't seem to be a Python package or a valid path to a data directory.

我在 mac 上使用 Anaconda。我可以在左侧看到 spaCy 文件夹，但由于某种原因它不起作用。请帮助:(

Answer 1

如果您使用的是 anaconda，则需要在下载 en_core_web_sm 模型之前激活您的 conda 环境。

如果你没有anaconda环境，先运行 conda create -n $envName，用你想要的名字替换$envName。
使用 conda activate $envName 激活您的环境（同样，将变量替换为您在步骤 1 中输入的任何内容。
然后用conda install spacy安装spacy。
最后，运行 python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm.

现在，当您导入 spacy 并尝试加载模型时，它应该可以工作。

OSError: [E050] Can't find model 'en_core_web_sm'. It doesn't seem to be a shortcut link, a Python package or a valid path to a data directory

OSError: [E050] Can't find model 'en_core_web_sm'. It doesn't seem to be a shortcut link, a Python package or a valid path to a data directory

python

anaconda

spacy

oserror