Selenium

Question

我正在尝试连续自动下载大量指标。到目前为止，我可以使用脚本打开 URL、登录、切换选项卡，然后转到所需的部分。我在单击下拉菜单并选择一个值以将列表从 10 扩展到 100 时遇到问题。

这是我到目前为止的代码

SoltraDownload.java

import java.util.Scanner;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;


public class SoltraDownload {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    //PROMPT USER FOR Password
    //System.out.print("Please Enter Your Username: ");
    //Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    //String username = scanner.next();

    //PROMPT USER FOR Username
    //System.out.print("Please Enter Your Password: ");
    //String password = scanner.next();

    //GET WEB DRIVER
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "chromedriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.get("EDITED FOR QUESTION");
    driver.manage().window().maximize();    

    //GET INSTANCE OF Soltra HOME PAGE
    SoltraHomePage SoltraHomePage = new SoltraHomePage(driver);

    //LOGIN TO SOLTRA
    SoltraHomePage.loginP("EDITED FOR QUESTION");
    SoltraHomePage.loginU("EDITED FOR QUESTION");
    SoltraHomePage.loginC();

    //MOVE TO FEEDS PAGE
    SoltraHomePage.FeedPage();

    //PAGE CLICK ON FEED SELECTION
    SoltraHomePage.ChooseFeed();

    //SELECT DROPDOWN value 100
    SoltraHomePage.Dropdown();
}

}

SoltraHomePage.java

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.How;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.htmlunit.HtmlUnitDriver;


public class SoltraHomePage {

@FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "username") private WebElement Username;
@FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "password") private WebElement Password;
@FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "loginbutton") private WebElement loginbutton;
@FindBy(how = How.LINK_TEXT, using = "Feeds") private WebElement Feeds;
@FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "feedlist") private WebElement feedlist;
@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "container") private WebElement container;
@FindBy(how = How.LINK_TEXT, using = "Default") private WebElement Default;
@FindBy(how = How.CSS, using = "control-bar") private String control;

// Create a new instance of a driver
WebDriver driver = new HtmlUnitDriver();

public SoltraHomePage(WebDriver driver) {
    PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}

public void loginU(String text) {
    this.Username.clear();
    this.Username.sendKeys(text);
}

public void loginP(String text) {
    this.Password.clear();
    this.Password.sendKeys(text);
}

public void loginC(){
    this.loginbutton.click();
}

public void FeedPage() {
    this.Feeds.click();
}

public void ChooseFeed() {
    feedlist.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Default")).click();
}

public void Dropdown() {
    //Code to select dropdown value
}
}

这是 html 代码的一个子集 - 我希望在下拉列表中选择值 100

<div class="row control-bar">

<div class="col-sm-4"></div>

<div class="col-sm-4">

<ul class="pager">

<li class="previous"><input type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-    bind="click: goFirst, disable: page()==1" value="&lt;&lt;"></li>

<li class="previous"><input type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-  bind="click: goPrev, disable: page()==1" value="&lt;"></li>

<li><small data-bind="text: page"></small> of <small data-bind="text: totalPages"></small> (<small data-bind="text: totalRows"></small>

<small data-bind="if: totalRows()!==1">rows</small><small data-bind="if: totalRows()==1">row</small>)</small></li>

<li class="next"><button class="btn btn-default" data-bind="click: goNext, disable: page() == totalPages()">&gt;</button></li>

<li class="next"><button class="btn btn-default" data-bind="click: goLast, disable: page() == totalPages()">&gt;&gt;</button></li>

</ul>
</div>
    <div class="col-sm-4">
    <ul class="pager">
        <li class="pull-right"><small>Indicators per page: </small>
            <select data-bind="value: pageSize, event: { change: loadData }" style="width:auto">
                <option value="5">5</option>
                <option value="10">10</option>
                <option value="20">20</option>
                <option value="50">50</option>
                **<option value="100">100</option>** //This is the value I am looking to choose
        </select>
    </li>
</ul>

Answer 1

由于 value 属性与文本具有相同的值，因此我建议使用以下 cssSelector 以获得更好的搜索结果

String val = "100";
By css = By.cssSelector("select>option[value='" + val + "']");
driver.findElement(css).click();

另一方面，您可以使用 selectByValue 方法代替可视文本来完成同样的事情。见 doc

Answer 2

我总是创建自定义操作 class 并将它们放在那里：

public static void selectByValue(WebElement element, String value) {
    Select selectElement = new Select(element);
    selectElement.selectByValue(value);
}
public static void selectByText(WebElement element, String text) {
    Select selectElement = new Select(element);
    selectElement.selectByVisibleText(text);
}

这些获取您的 WebElement，将其转换为 Select 元素 (org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select)，并使用 Select 方法来 select 您的选择。这仅适用于 html select 元素。你会像这样使用它：

顶部：

@FindBy(how = How.CSS, using = "li.pull-right select") private WebElement soltraSelect;

测试中：

CustomActions.selectByValue(soltraSelect, "100");

Answer 3

您可以使用 Select 对象或定义正确的 XPath：

1) 使用 Select:

Select element = new Select(webelement);
element.selectByValue(value);

2) 使用 XPath：

By option = By.xpath("//select[@class = 'expression']/option[@value = 'value']");
driver.findElement(option).click();

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