如何使用 PIC18F45K22 的 CCP 设置 PWM？
How to set up PWM using CCP for PIC18F45K22?
我正在学习使用 PIC，我正在尝试使用 CCP 为 PIC 18F45K22 设置 PWM。
我按照数据表第 14.3.2 节中给出的步骤进行操作：http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/40001412G.pdf。我计算了 8MHz FOSC 和 5000Hz Fpwm 的周期。
我的输出一直很低。对我可能做错了什么有帮助吗？
我的代码：
#if defined(__XC)
#include <xc.h> /* XC8 General Include File */
#elif defined(HI_TECH_C)
#include <htc.h> /* HiTech General Include File */
#elif defined(__18CXX)
#include <p18cxxx.h> /* C18 General Include File */
#endif
#if defined(__XC) || defined(HI_TECH_C)
#include <stdint.h> /* For uint8_t definition */
#include <stdbool.h> /* For true/false definition */
#endif
#include "system.h" /* System funct/params, like osc/peripheral config */
#include "user.h" /* User funct/params, such as InitApp */
void main(void)
{
/* Configure the oscillator for the device */
ConfigureOscillator();
/* Initialize I/O and Peripherals for application */
InitApp();
/* TODO <INSERT USER APPLICATION CODE HERE> */
OSCCONbits.IRCF = 0b110; //8 MHz frequency selected
TRISBbits.RB0 = 1; // Disable CCPx pin output by setting
// the associated TRIS bit
CCPTMRS0 = 0x00; // Selected Timer 2
PR2 = 399; // PR2 register loaded with PWM period value
CCP2CONbits.CCP2M3 = 1; //CCP1CON bits configured to PWM mode
CCP2CONbits.CCP2M2 = 1;
CCP2CONbits.DC2B0 = 1; // Load 2 LSB bits of PWM duty cycle
CCP2CONbits.DC2B1 = 1;
CCPR2L = 0b00011111; // Load 8 SMB bits of PWM duty cycle
TMR2 = 0x00; //Clear timer 2
T2CON = 0b01000101;
T2CONbits.T2CKPS = 0b00; // 1:1 Pre-scaler
T2CONbits.TMR2ON = 1; //Enable timer 2
TRISBbits.RB0 = 0; // Enable CCP output
while(1);
}
配置位：
#if defined(__XC)
#include <xc.h> /* XC8 General Include File */
#elif defined(HI_TECH_C)
#include <htc.h> /* HiTech General Include File */
#elif defined(__18CXX)
#include <p18cxxx.h> /* C18 General Include File */
#endif
// CONFIG1H
#pragma config FOSC = INTIO67 // Oscillator Selection bits (Internal oscillator block)
#pragma config PLLCFG = OFF // 4X PLL Enable (Oscillator used directly)
#pragma config PRICLKEN = ON // Primary clock enable bit (Primary clock is always enabled)
#pragma config FCMEN = OFF // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (Fail-Safe Clock Monitor disabled)
#pragma config IESO = OFF // Internal/External Oscillator Switchover bit (Oscillator Switchover mode disabled)
// CONFIG2L
#pragma config PWRTEN = ON // Power-up Timer Enable bit (Power up timer enabled)
#pragma config BOREN = SBORDIS // Brown-out Reset Enable bits (Brown-out Reset enabled in hardware only (SBOREN is disabled))
#pragma config BORV = 190 // Brown Out Reset Voltage bits (VBOR set to 1.90 V nominal)
// CONFIG2H
#pragma config WDTEN = OFF // Watchdog Timer Enable bits (WDT is always enabled. SWDTEN bit has no effect)
#pragma config WDTPS = 32768 // Watchdog Timer Postscale Select bits (1:32768)
// CONFIG3H
#pragma config CCP2MX = PORTC1 // CCP2 MUX bit (CCP2 input/output is multiplexed with RC1)
#pragma config PBADEN = ON // PORTB A/D Enable bit (PORTB<5:0> pins are configured as analog input channels on Reset)
#pragma config CCP3MX = PORTB5 // P3A/CCP3 Mux bit (P3A/CCP3 input/output is multiplexed with RB5)
#pragma config HFOFST = ON // HFINTOSC Fast Start-up (HFINTOSC output and ready status are not delayed by the oscillator stable status)
#pragma config T3CMX = PORTC0 // Timer3 Clock input mux bit (T3CKI is on RC0)
#pragma config P2BMX = PORTD2 // ECCP2 B output mux bit (P2B is on RD2)
#pragma config MCLRE = EXTMCLR // MCLR Pin Enable bit (MCLR pin enabled, RE3 input pin disabled)
// CONFIG4L
#pragma config STVREN = ON // Stack Full/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack full/underflow will cause Reset)
#pragma config LVP = ON // Single-Supply ICSP Enable bit (Single-Supply ICSP enabled if MCLRE is also 1)
#pragma config XINST = OFF // Extended Instruction Set Enable bit (Instruction set extension and Indexed Addressing mode disabled (Legacy mode))
// CONFIG5L
#pragma config CP0 = OFF // Code Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not code-protected)
#pragma config CP1 = OFF // Code Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not code-protected)
#pragma config CP2 = OFF // Code Protection Block 2 (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) not code-protected)
#pragma config CP3 = OFF // Code Protection Block 3 (Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) not code-protected)
// CONFIG5H
#pragma config CPB = OFF // Boot Block Code Protection bit (Boot block (000000-0007FFh) not code-protected)
#pragma config CPD = OFF // Data EEPROM Code Protection bit (Data EEPROM not code-protected)
// CONFIG6L
#pragma config WRT0 = OFF // Write Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRT1 = OFF // Write Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRT2 = OFF // Write Protection Block 2 (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRT3 = OFF // Write Protection Block 3 (Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) not write-protected)
// CONFIG6H
#pragma config WRTC = OFF // Configuration Register Write Protection bit (Configuration registers (300000-3000FFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRTB = OFF // Boot Block Write Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRTD = OFF // Data EEPROM Write Protection bit (Data EEPROM not write-protected)
// CONFIG7L
#pragma config EBTR0 = OFF // Table Read Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
#pragma config EBTR1 = OFF // Table Read Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
#pragma config EBTR2 = OFF // Table Read Protection Block 2 (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
#pragma config EBTR3 = OFF // Table Read Protection Block 3 (Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
// CONFIG7H
#pragma config EBTRB = OFF // Boot Block Table Read Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
已修复 - RB0 不接受 CCP2。需要将引脚更改为 RC1
我正在学习使用 PIC，我正在尝试使用 CCP 为 PIC 18F45K22 设置 PWM。
我按照数据表第 14.3.2 节中给出的步骤进行操作：http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/40001412G.pdf。我计算了 8MHz FOSC 和 5000Hz Fpwm 的周期。
我的输出一直很低。对我可能做错了什么有帮助吗？
我的代码：
#if defined(__XC)
#include <xc.h> /* XC8 General Include File */
#elif defined(HI_TECH_C)
#include <htc.h> /* HiTech General Include File */
#elif defined(__18CXX)
#include <p18cxxx.h> /* C18 General Include File */
#endif
#if defined(__XC) || defined(HI_TECH_C)
#include <stdint.h> /* For uint8_t definition */
#include <stdbool.h> /* For true/false definition */
#endif
#include "system.h" /* System funct/params, like osc/peripheral config */
#include "user.h" /* User funct/params, such as InitApp */
void main(void)
{
/* Configure the oscillator for the device */
ConfigureOscillator();
/* Initialize I/O and Peripherals for application */
InitApp();
/* TODO <INSERT USER APPLICATION CODE HERE> */
OSCCONbits.IRCF = 0b110; //8 MHz frequency selected
TRISBbits.RB0 = 1; // Disable CCPx pin output by setting
// the associated TRIS bit
CCPTMRS0 = 0x00; // Selected Timer 2
PR2 = 399; // PR2 register loaded with PWM period value
CCP2CONbits.CCP2M3 = 1; //CCP1CON bits configured to PWM mode
CCP2CONbits.CCP2M2 = 1;
CCP2CONbits.DC2B0 = 1; // Load 2 LSB bits of PWM duty cycle
CCP2CONbits.DC2B1 = 1;
CCPR2L = 0b00011111; // Load 8 SMB bits of PWM duty cycle
TMR2 = 0x00; //Clear timer 2
T2CON = 0b01000101;
T2CONbits.T2CKPS = 0b00; // 1:1 Pre-scaler
T2CONbits.TMR2ON = 1; //Enable timer 2
TRISBbits.RB0 = 0; // Enable CCP output
while(1);
}
配置位：
#if defined(__XC)
#include <xc.h> /* XC8 General Include File */
#elif defined(HI_TECH_C)
#include <htc.h> /* HiTech General Include File */
#elif defined(__18CXX)
#include <p18cxxx.h> /* C18 General Include File */
#endif
// CONFIG1H
#pragma config FOSC = INTIO67 // Oscillator Selection bits (Internal oscillator block)
#pragma config PLLCFG = OFF // 4X PLL Enable (Oscillator used directly)
#pragma config PRICLKEN = ON // Primary clock enable bit (Primary clock is always enabled)
#pragma config FCMEN = OFF // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (Fail-Safe Clock Monitor disabled)
#pragma config IESO = OFF // Internal/External Oscillator Switchover bit (Oscillator Switchover mode disabled)
// CONFIG2L
#pragma config PWRTEN = ON // Power-up Timer Enable bit (Power up timer enabled)
#pragma config BOREN = SBORDIS // Brown-out Reset Enable bits (Brown-out Reset enabled in hardware only (SBOREN is disabled))
#pragma config BORV = 190 // Brown Out Reset Voltage bits (VBOR set to 1.90 V nominal)
// CONFIG2H
#pragma config WDTEN = OFF // Watchdog Timer Enable bits (WDT is always enabled. SWDTEN bit has no effect)
#pragma config WDTPS = 32768 // Watchdog Timer Postscale Select bits (1:32768)
// CONFIG3H
#pragma config CCP2MX = PORTC1 // CCP2 MUX bit (CCP2 input/output is multiplexed with RC1)
#pragma config PBADEN = ON // PORTB A/D Enable bit (PORTB<5:0> pins are configured as analog input channels on Reset)
#pragma config CCP3MX = PORTB5 // P3A/CCP3 Mux bit (P3A/CCP3 input/output is multiplexed with RB5)
#pragma config HFOFST = ON // HFINTOSC Fast Start-up (HFINTOSC output and ready status are not delayed by the oscillator stable status)
#pragma config T3CMX = PORTC0 // Timer3 Clock input mux bit (T3CKI is on RC0)
#pragma config P2BMX = PORTD2 // ECCP2 B output mux bit (P2B is on RD2)
#pragma config MCLRE = EXTMCLR // MCLR Pin Enable bit (MCLR pin enabled, RE3 input pin disabled)
// CONFIG4L
#pragma config STVREN = ON // Stack Full/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack full/underflow will cause Reset)
#pragma config LVP = ON // Single-Supply ICSP Enable bit (Single-Supply ICSP enabled if MCLRE is also 1)
#pragma config XINST = OFF // Extended Instruction Set Enable bit (Instruction set extension and Indexed Addressing mode disabled (Legacy mode))
// CONFIG5L
#pragma config CP0 = OFF // Code Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not code-protected)
#pragma config CP1 = OFF // Code Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not code-protected)
#pragma config CP2 = OFF // Code Protection Block 2 (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) not code-protected)
#pragma config CP3 = OFF // Code Protection Block 3 (Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) not code-protected)
// CONFIG5H
#pragma config CPB = OFF // Boot Block Code Protection bit (Boot block (000000-0007FFh) not code-protected)
#pragma config CPD = OFF // Data EEPROM Code Protection bit (Data EEPROM not code-protected)
// CONFIG6L
#pragma config WRT0 = OFF // Write Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRT1 = OFF // Write Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRT2 = OFF // Write Protection Block 2 (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRT3 = OFF // Write Protection Block 3 (Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) not write-protected)
// CONFIG6H
#pragma config WRTC = OFF // Configuration Register Write Protection bit (Configuration registers (300000-3000FFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRTB = OFF // Boot Block Write Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not write-protected)
#pragma config WRTD = OFF // Data EEPROM Write Protection bit (Data EEPROM not write-protected)
// CONFIG7L
#pragma config EBTR0 = OFF // Table Read Protection Block 0 (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
#pragma config EBTR1 = OFF // Table Read Protection Block 1 (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
#pragma config EBTR2 = OFF // Table Read Protection Block 2 (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
#pragma config EBTR3 = OFF // Table Read Protection Block 3 (Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
// CONFIG7H
#pragma config EBTRB = OFF // Boot Block Table Read Protection bit (Boot Block (000000-0007FFh) not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
已修复 - RB0 不接受 CCP2。需要将引脚更改为 RC1