无需手动输入用户名、密码和电子邮件的 NPM 登录

Question

我已经能够手动登录到我的 npm 注册表，即：在我的本地机器上 - 但由于某种原因，它在通过 CI 时无法正常工作。这里的问题是，在我执行 npm login 命令后，程序正在等待手动用户输入（用户名、密码、电子邮件），我找不到在管道中发送这些输入的方法（我在哪里无法进行手动用户输入):

我尝试过的这些不同方法：

1.将本地机器的 npm auth token 复制到 gitlab CI/CD 设置的环境变量中，然后将它们复制到根目录下的全局 .npmrc 中：这会导致错误（未经身份验证）：

 $ cd ~

 $ pwd
 /root

 $ echo "//<my_registry_url>:_authToken=$NPM_AUTH_TOKEN" > ~/.npmrc

 $ cat .npmrc
 <my_registry_url>:_authToken=[MASKED]       //<-- the masked value is correct, I had it unmasked before once by mistake...

 $ npm whoami
 npm ERR! code ENEEDAUTH
 npm ERR! need auth This command requires you to be logged in.
 npm ERR! need auth You need to authorize this machine using `npm adduser`
 npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
 npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2021-03-02T14_29_00_728Z-debug.log
 Cleaning up file based variables
 00:00
 ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1

2。安装 npm-cli-login 并使用 npm login 命令

在一行中传递用户名、密码和电子邮件

    $ npm install -g npm-cli-login
    npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
    npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
    added 567 packages, and audited 568 packages in 46s
    33 packages are looking for funding
    run `npm fund` for details
    found 0 vulnerabilities
    
    // trying to login now
    $ npm-cli-login -u $USERNAME -p $API_KEY -e $EMAIL -r $REPOSITORY
    info attempt registry request try #1 at 6:17:19 AM
    http request PUT [MASKED]-/user/org.couchdb.user:<my correct username>
    http 201 [MASKED]-/user/org.couchdb.user:<my correct username>  // the login seems to have worked, at least I don't get an error

    // then I go to the home directory to check the .npmrc file 
    $ cd ~

    $ pwd
    /root

    $ cat .npmrc
    //<my_registry_url>:_authToken=<eyJ...rest of token>      // <-- so this was created correctly at my npm-cli-login command

    // then I go back to the angular project folder
    $ cd /builds/<my path>/app/src/main/ui
    $ ls
    README.md
    angular.json
    browserslist
    debug.log
    e2e
    package.json
    src
    tsconfig.app.json
    tsconfig.spec.json
    
    // and when I now run npm install, it says I'm not authenticated
    $ npm install
    npm WARN deprecated debug@4.1.1: Debug versions >=3.2.0 <3.2.7 || >=4 <4.3.1 have a low-severity ReDos regression when used in a Node.js environment. It is recommended you upgrade to 3.2.7 or 4.3.1. (https://github.com/visionmedia/debug/issues/797)
    npm WARN deprecated axios@0.20.0: Critical security vulnerability fixed in v0.21.1. For more information, see https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/3410
    npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/reques/request/issues/3142
    npm WARN deprecated fsevents@2.1.3: "Please update to latest v2.3 or v2.2"
    npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 will break on node v14+. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x less dependencies.
    npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
    npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
    npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
    npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
    npm ERR! code E401
    npm ERR! Unable to authenticate, need: Basic realm="Artifactory Realm"    // <-- HERE IT FAILED
    npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
    npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2021-03-02T06_44_42_972Z-debug.log
    Cleaning up file based variables 
    00:01 
    ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1

3。在我的 gitlab-ci.yml:

中使用这样的文档

       - npm login --registry=<my_registry_url> << EOF
       - $USERNAME    
       - $API_KEY
       - $EMAIL    
       - EOF

这导致：

$ npm login --registry=<my_registry_url> << EOF
Username: npm WARN Name may not contain non-url-safe chars 
Username: (echo $'\x1b[32;1m$ <my_username>\x1b[0;m') npm ERR! cb() never called!
npm ERR! This is an error with npm itself. Please report this error at:
npm ERR!     <https://npm.community>
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2021-03-02T13_54_12_317Z-debug.log
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1

Answer 1

上面的方法可能根本没有错，但不知何故，它只在我使用 _auth 而不是 .npmrc 文件中的 _authToken 值后才对我有用。

此方法在 here and on the jfrog confluence 网站上有描述。

在运行这个 curl 命令之后，我收到了我需要放入全局 .npmrc 文件中的所有内容：

curl -u ${JFROG_USER}:${JFROG_ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD} https://${JFROG_ORG}.jfrog.io/artifactory/api/npm/auth

对于任何感兴趣的人，我的 gitlab ci 管道阶段中的完整脚本现在如下所示：

script:
  - npm -v
  6.14.10
  - node -v
  v14.15.4
  - cd ~
  - pwd
  /root
  # install angular globally
  - npm i -g @angular/cli
  # create the config file '.npmrc' for authenticating at jFrog when running 'npm install'.
  - cat > .npmrc
  - echo _auth = ${NPM_AUTH_TOKEN} >> .npmrc    <- This is the token that I received after running the curl command from the tutorial / link above
  - echo always-auth = true >> .npmrc
  - echo email = ${EMAIL} >> .npmrc
  # the next line makes npm look for the packages that are annotated with @<my-private-repo> at the JFrog Repo.
  - echo @<my-private-repo>:registry=${UI_JFROG_REGESTRY} >> .npmrc
  # change back to the project folder.
  - cd /builds/<my-project-folder>/ui
  # install all packages + the <my-private-repo> package from JFrog.
  - npm install

无需手动输入用户名、密码和电子邮件的 NPM 登录

NPM Login without manually entering the username, password & email

npm

gitlab-ci

npm-install

npm-login