如何在boost graph 属性中使用reference?

How to use reference in boost graph property?

我正在尝试定义一个包含对 属性 的引用的增强邻接列表 在外部容器中定义(不一定基于 0!)。

因为我想在运行时过滤结果图,所以我尝试添加所有 启动时的顶点并将所有顶点相互连接(无循环)。

但是编译器总是抱怨某些东西不是默认构造的,我不清楚为什么?有什么办法可以实现我想做的事情吗?

#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>

struct vertex_t
{
    uint32_t num1;
    uint32_t num2;
};

using MyVec = std::vector<vertex_t>;
using AdjLst = boost::adjacency_list<boost::setS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, std::reference_wrapper<vertex_t> >;

int main()
{
    MyVec vc;
    // Some sample data
    vc.push_back({123, 456});
    vc.push_back({23, 46 });
    vc.push_back({3, 6 });
    vc.push_back({12, 4 });

    AdjLst graph;
    for (auto it = vc.begin(); it != vc.end(); ++it)
    {
        add_vertex(*it, graph);
    }

    AdjLst::vertex_iterator vi, vend;
    for (boost::tie(vi, vend) = vertices(graph); vi != vend; ++vi)
    {
        auto vi2 = vi;
        while (++vi2 != vend)
        {
            add_edge(*vi, *vi2, graph); // <--------FAIL!
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

编辑:

我刚刚看到(根据文档)属性 必须是默认可构造的。所以问题是:我怎样才能解决这个要求? (不退回到指针?)

限制是属性必须是可默认构造的。 std::reference_wrapper 不是。其实一个简单的

AdjLst graph(4);

会运行陷入同样的​​麻烦。原因是 add_edge 能够增长顶点 space:

// Here we override the directed_graph_helper add_edge() function
// so that the number of vertices is automatically changed if
// either u or v is greater than the number of vertices.
template < class Graph, class Config, class Base >
inline std::pair< typename Config::edge_descriptor, bool > add_edge(
    typename Config::vertex_descriptor u, typename Config::vertex_descriptor v,
    const typename Config::edge_property_type& p,
    vec_adj_list_impl< Graph, Config, Base >& g_)
{
    BOOST_USING_STD_MAX();
    typename Config::vertex_descriptor x
        = max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(u, v);
    if (x >= num_vertices(g_))
        g_.m_vertices.resize(x + 1);
    adj_list_helper< Config, Base >& g = g_;
    return add_edge(u, v, p, g);
}
  1. 一个不太明显的解决方法是将 vecS 替换为基于节点的容器选择器。原因是 BGL 没有 know/try 来帮助添加顶点,因为顶点描述符不是隐式的顶点索引。看到 Live On Coliru

    其他选项:

  2. 您可以使用 boost::optional<vertex_t&>Live Demo

  3. 纯粹主义者会建议std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<vertex_t> >, but at that point I'd simply store a vertex_t*

  4. 更高级一点的是,您可以将所有权完全转移到图表中,并在顶部使用侵入式容器:

Live On Coliru

    namespace bi = boost::intrusive;

    using Hook = bi::list_base_hook<bi::link_mode<bi::auto_unlink>>;
    using MyList = bi::list<struct vertex_t, bi::constant_time_size<false>>;

    struct vertex_t : Hook {
        uint32_t num1;
        uint32_t num2;

        vertex_t() = default;
        vertex_t(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) : num1(a), num2(b) {}
    };

    using AdjLst = boost::adjacency_list<boost::setS, boost::vecS,
        boost::undirectedS, vertex_t>;

    int main()
    {
        MyList vc;
        AdjLst graph;

        for (auto node : { vertex_t
                { 123, 456 },
                { 23, 46 },
                { 3, 6 },
                { 12, 4 },
             }) 
        {
            auto v = add_vertex(node, graph);
            vertex_t& stored_node = graph[v]; // note: intermediate variable for
                                              // exposition purposes only
            vc.push_back(stored_node);
        }

最简单的清单

在上述中,我建议 vertex_t* 作为捆绑包类型:

Coliru

#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/graph_utility.hpp>
#include <iostream>

struct vertex_t {
    uint32_t num1;
    uint32_t num2;
};

using MyVec = std::vector<vertex_t>;
using AdjLst = boost::adjacency_list<
    boost::setS,
    boost::vecS,
    boost::undirectedS,
    vertex_t*
>;

int main()
{
    MyVec vc {
        { 123, 456 },
        { 23, 46 },
        { 3, 6 },
        { 12, 4 },
    };

    AdjLst graph;
    for (auto it = vc.begin(); it != vc.end(); ++it) {
        add_vertex(&*it, graph);
    }

    for (auto v : boost::make_iterator_range(vertices(graph)))
    {
        auto& [num1,num2] = *graph[v];
        std::cout << v << " {" << num1 << ", " << num2 << "}\n";
    }

    for (auto [src, e] = vertices(graph); src != e; ++src)
        for (auto dest = src; ++dest != e;)
            boost::add_edge(*src, *dest, graph);
}