从不会更改的网站进行网络抓取 URL

web-scraping from a website that does not change URL

我对网络抓取还很陌生,抓取该网站的内容时遇到了一些困难。我基本想收集农药名称和有效成分,但是URL没有变化,我找不到点击格子的方法。有帮助吗?

library(RSelenium)
library(rvest)
library(tidyverse)

rD <- rsDriver(browser="firefox", port=4547L, verbose=F)
remDr <- rD[["client"]]

remDr$navigate("http://www.cdms.net/Label-Database")

此站点调用 API 来获取制造商列表:http://www.cdms.net/labelssds/Home/ManList?Keys=

在产品页面上,它还使用另一个带有制造商 ID 的 API,例如:http://www.cdms.net/labelssds/Home/ProductList?manId=537

您只需遍历 Lst 数组并将结果附加到数据帧。 例如,以下代码获取前 5 个制造商的所有产品:

library(httr)

manufacturers <- content(GET("http://www.cdms.net/labelssds/Home/ManList?Keys="), as = "parsed", type = "application/json")
maxManufacturer <- 5

index <- 1
manufacturerCount <- 0
data = list()

for(m in manufacturers$Lst){
  print(m$label)
  productUrl <- modify_url("http://www.cdms.net/labelssds/Home/ProductList", 
    query = list(
      "manId" = m$value
    )
  )
  products <- content(GET(productUrl), as = "parsed", type = "application/json")

  for(p in products$Lst){
    data[[index]] = p
    index <- index + 1
  }

  manufacturerCount <- manufacturerCount + 1
  if (manufacturerCount == maxManufacturer){
    break
  }
  Sys.sleep(0.500) #add delay for scraping
}

df <- do.call(rbind, data)
options(width = 1200)
print(df)