使用 pydantic json_decoders 解析不同的时间格式未按预期工作

Parsing different time formats with pydantic json_decoders not working as expected

有人可以向我解释以下 pydantic 模型的行为吗?

from datetime import datetime
from pydantic import BaseModel

first_format = {'time': '2018-01-05T16:59:33+00:00',}
second_format = {'time': '2021-03-05T08:21:00.000Z',}

class TimeModel(BaseModel):
    time: datetime

    class Config:
        json_encoders = {
            datetime: lambda v: v.isoformat(),
        }
        json_decoders = {
            datetime: lambda v: datetime.fromisoformat(v),
        }

print(TimeModel.parse_obj(first_format))
print("first_format successfull")
print(TimeModel.parse_obj(second_format))
print("second_format successfull")

输出:

time=datetime.datetime(2018, 1, 5, 16, 59, 33, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
first_format successfull
time=datetime.datetime(2021, 3, 5, 8, 21, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
second_format successfull

预期行为:

像现在一样在 first_format 上工作,但在 second_format 上失败,因为 datetime.fromisoformat(second_format) 会因错误的格式引发错误

我想做的事情:

只有格式为first_format的时间才解析,否则抛出异常

感谢您的帮助

编辑: 后来才知道根本就没有json_decoders,大家不要被这个

搞糊涂了

问题已解决

您需要在此处使用 pre validator,以便解析和验证传入的日期时间字符串:

from datetime import datetime
from pydantic import BaseModel, validator

first_format = {'time': '2018-01-05T16:59:33+00:00',}
second_format = {'time': '2021-03-05T08:21:00.000Z',}


class TimeModel(BaseModel):
    time: datetime

    class Config:
        json_encoders = {
            datetime: lambda v: v.isoformat(),
        }

    @validator('time', pre=True)
    def time_validate(cls, v):
        return datetime.fromisoformat(v)


print(TimeModel.parse_obj(first_format).json())
print("first_format successfull")
print(TimeModel.parse_obj(second_format))
print("second_format successfull")