HttpClient post returns true，但组件订阅功能为false

Question

我正在尝试通过按钮登录。我有带有双向绑定的模板输入字段来设置用户名和密码的字符串值。通过事件绑定，登录按钮触发 login() 方法。此登录方法创建一个吸收用户名和密码的本地 Credential 对象。 Credential 对象被传递给 HttpClient 服务方法。服务方法命中后端端点，并返回一个布尔值，指示凭据是否在数据库中。

在组件 class 中，订阅了服务方法，并且 - 正如我所解释的那样 - 在订阅期间，loginSuccess 布尔值被分配给服务方法 returns 的值。除了...我对此的理解一定是错误的，因为这不是按照我期望的顺序发生的。

login.component.ts

export class LoginComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  // credential: Credential;
  username: string;
  password: string;
  user: User;
  loginMessage: string = "";
  loginSuccess: boolean = false;
  userSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private userService: UserService) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }
  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    // this.userSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }

  login(): void {
    if(this.username != null){
      var credential: Credential = { username: this.username, password: this.password };
      
      this.userService.authenticateCredential(credential).subscribe(subscribeCheck => { 
        this.loginSuccess = subscribeCheck;
        console.log("mark 04: loginSuccess = " + this.loginSuccess);
      });
      console.log("mark 13: loginSuccess = " + this.loginSuccess);
    }
    console.log("mark 14: loginSuccess = " + this.loginSuccess);

    if(this.loginSuccess){
      console.log("mark 24");
      this.userService.getUser(credential).subscribe(subscriptionUser => {
        this.user = subscriptionUser;
      });
        this.loginMessage = "";
    } else {
      console.log("mark 25");
      this.loginMessage = "LOGIN FAILURE!!!";
    }
  }
}

控制台显示因为执行顺序不是我期望的，所以登录失败。布尔变量 loginSuccess 在遇到 if() 条件时始终为 false，因为 if() 条件总是在 HttpClient 可观察对象分配 loginSuccess 之前执行。为什么会这样？我该如何解决？

Answer 1

您对 if(this.loginSuccess){ 的检查应该在订阅内。你说得对，这里的顺序很重要。

export class LoginComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
      // credential: Credential;
      username: string;
      password: string;
      user: User;
      loginMessage: string = "";
      loginSuccess: boolean = false;
      userSubscription: Subscription;
    
      constructor(private userService: UserService) { }
    
      ngOnInit(): void {
      }
      ngOnDestroy(): void {
        // this.userSubscription.unsubscribe();
      }
    
      login(): void {
        if(this.username != null){
          var credential: Credential = { username: this.username, password: this.password };
          
          this.userService.authenticateCredential(credential).subscribe(subscribeCheck => { 
            this.loginSuccess = subscribeCheck;
            if(this.loginSuccess){
               console.log("mark 24");
               this.userService.getUser(credential).subscribe(subscriptionUser => {
                  this.user = subscriptionUser;
               });
              this.loginMessage = "";
            } else {
               console.log("mark 25");
               this.loginMessage = "LOGIN FAILURE!!!";
            }
            console.log("mark 04: loginSuccess = " + this.loginSuccess);
          });
          console.log("mark 13: loginSuccess = " + this.loginSuccess);
        }
        console.log("mark 14: loginSuccess = " + this.loginSuccess);
    
        
      }
    }

HttpClient post returns true，但组件订阅功能为false

HttpClient post returns true, but component subscribe function is false

angular

asynchronous

rxjs

observable

subscription

login.component.ts