如何 'order_by' 在 Django 中使用一个字段建立几个层次关系的模型对象
How to 'order_by' model objects in Django using a field several levels of relationship apart
我有一个应用程序的多个模型,其中包含为不同公司生成表单的选项。我正在使用 mySQL。另外,我是菜鸟:(
FSForm 是主窗体。每当生成它时,它都会从 'Company' 对象中获取其 'fskey'(某些逻辑确定 select 的两个键中的哪一个)。
一个表单可以有很多 'FSRows'。 Django 确定哪些行 select 并填充 'FSForm' 如下。
检索到属于表单 'fskey' 的 'FSKeyRow' 个对象。然后,这些对象中相应的 'FSRows' 被填充为该表单的 'FSDataPoint' 模型的对象。
以下是我的模型:
class Company(models.Model):
"""Represents all companies"""
symbol = models.CharField(max_length=5)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
annual_fskey = models.ForeignKey("FSKey", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="company_annual_key")
qtr_fskey = models.ForeignKey("FSKey", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="company_qtr_key")
class FSForm(models.Model):
"""Represents all forms"""
company = models.ForeignKey("Company", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="company_fsform")
functional_currency = models.ForeignKey("Currency", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fsform_currency")
fskey = models.ForeignKey("FSKey", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fsform_key")
class FSKey(models.Model):
"""Represents keys which determine the rows to populate in the FSForm"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
comments = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True)
create_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
update_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class FSRow(models.Model):
"""Represents all possible rows"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
comments = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True)
class FSKeyRow(models.Model):
"""Represents all rows that pertain to a key. This tells Django which rows to populate for an FSKey"""
key = models.ForeignKey("FSKey", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fskey_key")
row = models.ForeignKey("FSRow", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fskey_row")
ordering = models.IntegerField(default=0)
class FSDataPoint(models.Model):
"""Represents DataPoints of the form. These are generated when a form is created based on FSKey applied to that form."""
form = models.ForeignKey("FSForm", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fsform_datapoint")
row = models.ForeignKey("FSRow", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fsrow_datapoint")
float_data = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True)
str_data = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
这些模型中的字段更多。我刚刚包括了我认为有必要的那些。
我需要检索 FSKeyRow 模型中 'ORDERING' 字段顺序中的表单的 'FSDataPoints'。我不能在 FSDataPoints 模型或 FSRows 模型中保留 'ordering' 字段,因为这些值可能随时针对每个 FSKey 发生变化,这必须影响所有相应的 FSDataPoint 对象。
如何从 views.py 开始按顺序访问 FSDataPoints? shorter/simpler越多越好。
我想这应该可以解决问题:
FSDataPoint.objects.order_by('row__fskey_row__ordering').all()
我有一个应用程序的多个模型,其中包含为不同公司生成表单的选项。我正在使用 mySQL。另外,我是菜鸟:(
FSForm 是主窗体。每当生成它时,它都会从 'Company' 对象中获取其 'fskey'(某些逻辑确定 select 的两个键中的哪一个)。
一个表单可以有很多 'FSRows'。 Django 确定哪些行 select 并填充 'FSForm' 如下。
检索到属于表单 'fskey' 的 'FSKeyRow' 个对象。然后,这些对象中相应的 'FSRows' 被填充为该表单的 'FSDataPoint' 模型的对象。
以下是我的模型:
class Company(models.Model):
"""Represents all companies"""
symbol = models.CharField(max_length=5)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
annual_fskey = models.ForeignKey("FSKey", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="company_annual_key")
qtr_fskey = models.ForeignKey("FSKey", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="company_qtr_key")
class FSForm(models.Model):
"""Represents all forms"""
company = models.ForeignKey("Company", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="company_fsform")
functional_currency = models.ForeignKey("Currency", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fsform_currency")
fskey = models.ForeignKey("FSKey", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fsform_key")
class FSKey(models.Model):
"""Represents keys which determine the rows to populate in the FSForm"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
comments = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True)
create_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
update_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class FSRow(models.Model):
"""Represents all possible rows"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
comments = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True)
class FSKeyRow(models.Model):
"""Represents all rows that pertain to a key. This tells Django which rows to populate for an FSKey"""
key = models.ForeignKey("FSKey", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fskey_key")
row = models.ForeignKey("FSRow", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fskey_row")
ordering = models.IntegerField(default=0)
class FSDataPoint(models.Model):
"""Represents DataPoints of the form. These are generated when a form is created based on FSKey applied to that form."""
form = models.ForeignKey("FSForm", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fsform_datapoint")
row = models.ForeignKey("FSRow", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="fsrow_datapoint")
float_data = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True)
str_data = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
这些模型中的字段更多。我刚刚包括了我认为有必要的那些。
我需要检索 FSKeyRow 模型中 'ORDERING' 字段顺序中的表单的 'FSDataPoints'。我不能在 FSDataPoints 模型或 FSRows 模型中保留 'ordering' 字段,因为这些值可能随时针对每个 FSKey 发生变化,这必须影响所有相应的 FSDataPoint 对象。
如何从 views.py 开始按顺序访问 FSDataPoints? shorter/simpler越多越好。
我想这应该可以解决问题:
FSDataPoint.objects.order_by('row__fskey_row__ordering').all()