DuckDB 不会在免费的 AWS EC2 实例上编译。预编译包是解决方案吗？
DuckDB won't compile on free AWS EC2 instance. Are precompiled packages the solution?
我正在尝试在免费层 AWS EC2 上设置一个闪亮的服务器来测试我的应用程序，但我无法编译和安装所有包。
例如duckdb
在连接到我的实例的终端中，我粘贴：
sudo su - -c "R -e \"install.packages(c('duckdb'), repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/')\""
它只是手：
> install.packages('duckdb',INSTALL_opts = '--no-lock')
Installing package into ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/duckdb_0.2.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1964806 bytes (1.9 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.9 MB
* installing *source* package ‘duckdb’ ...
** package ‘duckdb’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
staged installation is only possible with locking
** using non-staged installation
** libs
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdbr.cpp -o duckdbr.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/column_reader.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/column_reader.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet-extension.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet-extension.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_reader.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_reader.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_statistics.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_statistics.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_timestamp.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_timestamp.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_writer.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_writer.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/amalgamation-1.cpp -o duckdb/amalgamation-1.o
我了解到这可能是因为内存不足，但我不确定如何解决这个问题。以前有人遇到过这个问题吗？预编译包是解决方案吗？
这确实是由于免费层 VM 上缺少 RAM。二进制包确实可以解决这个问题。但会看看我们是否也可以为此做点什么。
我正在尝试在免费层 AWS EC2 上设置一个闪亮的服务器来测试我的应用程序，但我无法编译和安装所有包。
例如duckdb
在连接到我的实例的终端中，我粘贴：
sudo su - -c "R -e \"install.packages(c('duckdb'), repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/')\""
它只是手：
> install.packages('duckdb',INSTALL_opts = '--no-lock')
Installing package into ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/duckdb_0.2.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1964806 bytes (1.9 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.9 MB
* installing *source* package ‘duckdb’ ...
** package ‘duckdb’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
staged installation is only possible with locking
** using non-staged installation
** libs
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdbr.cpp -o duckdbr.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/column_reader.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/column_reader.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet-extension.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet-extension.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_reader.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_reader.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_statistics.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_statistics.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_timestamp.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_timestamp.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_writer.cpp -o duckdb/extension/parquet/parquet_writer.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -DDUCKDB_DISABLE_PRINT -Iduckdb/src/include -Iduckdb/third_party/fmt/include -Iduckdb/third_party/re2 -Iduckdb/third_party/miniz -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc/include -Iduckdb/third_party/utf8proc -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query/include -Iduckdb/third_party/libpg_query -Iduckdb/third_party/concurrentqueue -Iduckdb/extension/parquet/include -Iduckdb/third_party/parquet -Iduckdb/third_party/snappy -Iduckdb/third_party/thrift -Iduckdb/third_party/zstd -Iduckdb -DBUILD_PARQUET_EXTENSION -DDUCKDB_BUILD_LIBRARY -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-jbaK_j/r-base-3.6.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c duckdb/amalgamation-1.cpp -o duckdb/amalgamation-1.o
我了解到这可能是因为内存不足，但我不确定如何解决这个问题。以前有人遇到过这个问题吗？预编译包是解决方案吗？
这确实是由于免费层 VM 上缺少 RAM。二进制包确实可以解决这个问题。但会看看我们是否也可以为此做点什么。