mysql 添加约束 - #1005 - 无法创建 table ... errno: 121 写入或更新时出现重复键

Question

我一直在纠结这个问题，我确定它很小，我看不到...

这是我的 2 table 家公司和具有多对多关系的人以及我的支点 table company_people :

CREATE TABLE `companies` (
  `id` bigint UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  `created_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `updated_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `is_active` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  `company` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

CREATE TABLE `peoples` (
  `id` bigint UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  `created_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `updated_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `is_active` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  `firstname` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `lastname` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT '',
  `company_id` bigint UNSIGNED DEFAULT '0'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci PACK_KEYS=0;

CREATE TABLE `company_people` (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL,
  `created_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `updated_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `company_id` bigint UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  `people_id` bigint UNSIGNED NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

ALTER TABLE `companies`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);

ALTER TABLE `peoples`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  ADD KEY `company_id` (`company_id`);

ALTER TABLE `company_people`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  ADD KEY `company_id` (`company_id`),
  ADD KEY `people_id` (`people_id`);

ALTER TABLE `companies`
  MODIFY `id` bigint UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;

ALTER TABLE `peoples`
  MODIFY `id` bigint UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;

ALTER TABLE `company_people`
  MODIFY `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;

ALTER TABLE `peoples`
  ADD CONSTRAINT `peoples-company` FOREIGN KEY (`company_id`) REFERENCES `companies` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE `company_people`
  ADD CONSTRAINT `companies-peoples` FOREIGN KEY (`company_id`) REFERENCES `companies` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
ALTER TABLE `company_people`
  ADD CONSTRAINT `peoples-companies` FOREIGN KEY (`people_id`) REFERENCES `peoples` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;

除最后一个 mysql 语句外一切正常，该语句给出以下错误：#1005 - 无法创建 table FairTrade.company_people (errno: 121 "写入或更新时重复密钥")

哪里出了问题？

Answer 1

你有一个错误

ALTER TABLE `companies`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  ADD KEY `company_id` (`company_id`);

明白了

Error Code: 1072. Key column 'company_id' doesn't exist in table

所以像这样删除密钥

ALTER TABLE `companies`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
  ;

或选择另一列

mysql 添加约束 - #1005 - 无法创建 table ... errno: 121 写入或更新时出现重复键

mysql add constraint - #1005 - Can't create table ... errno: 121 Duplicate key on write or update

mysql

constraints

foreign-keys