当 v-model 值更改时,自定义 Vue select 组件未更新 selected 选项

Custom Vue select component not updating selected option when v-model value changed

我正在尝试使用 v-model 模式将 select 包装在 Vue 自定义组件中,如 in the docs 所述。

我面临的问题是我的自定义 select 组件收到以下错误消息:

[Vue warn]: Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's value. Prop being mutated: "value"

found in

--->

但是,当我制作 value 数据 属性 时,我失去了预期的功能。也就是说,当绑定值更改时,select 框不会更新。双向绑定丢失

在不发出警告的情况下保持我期望的行为的正确方法是什么?

这是一个演示问题的交互式示例(最好全屏显示)。

Vue.component('dynamic-select-ex1', {
  template: '#dynamic-select-template',
  props: ['value', 'options'],
  methods: {
    changed() {
      // custom input components need to emit the input event
      this.$emit('input', event.target.value)
    },
  },
})

Vue.component('dynamic-select-ex2', {
  template: '#dynamic-select-template',
  props: ['options'],
  data() {
    return {
      value: null,
    }
  },
  methods: {
    changed() {
      // custom input components need to emit the input event
      this.$emit('input', event.target.value)
    },
  },
})

let example = new Vue({
  el: '#example',
  data() {
    return {
      selected: null,
      options: [
        { text: 'Hello', value: 1 },
        { text: 'World', value: 2 },
        { text: 'Blah', value: 3 },
        { text: 'Blerg', value: 4 },
      ]
    }
  },
  computed: {
   text() {
     if (!this.selected) return
     return this.options.find(({ value }) => value == this.selected).text
   },
  },
  methods: {
    select(value) {
      this.selected = value
    }
  }
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>

<script type="text/x-template" id="dynamic-select-template">
  <select v-model="value" @change="changed">
    <option v-for="option in options" :value="option.value">{{ option.text }}</option>
  </select>
</script>

<div id="example">
  <label for="direct">Vue behaviour for native select</label><br>
  <select id="direct" v-model="selected">
    <option v-for="option in options" :value="option.value">{{ option.text }}</option>
  </select><br>

  <div>Vue behaviour for custom component. `value` is a prop. Warning output in console when user selects option</div>
  <dynamic-select-ex1 v-model="selected" :options="options"></dynamic-select-ex1><br>

  <div>Vue behaviour for custom component. `value` is a data property. two-way binding is broken.  Selected option not updated when `value` changes.</div>
  <dynamic-select-ex2 v-model="selected" :options="options"></dynamic-select-ex2><br>
  
  <br>Selected: {{ text }}<br><br>
  
  <button @click="select(1)">Hello</button>
  <button @click="select(2)">World</button>
  <button @click="select(3)">Blah</button>
  <button @click="select(4)">Blerg</button><br>

</div>

计算Setter

对于 v-model,使用 computed setterv-model 而不是 value,以避免改变 prop。 您可以去掉 change 侦听器。

<select v-model="model">
  <option v-for="option in options" :value="option.value">{{ option.text }}</option>
</select>
Vue.component('dynamic-select-ex1', {
  template: '#dynamic-select-template',
  props: ['value', 'options'],
  computed: {
    model: {
      get() { return this.value },
      set(value) { this.$emit('input', value) }
    }
  }
})

当访问计算值时,它 returns 属性值,当它被设置时,它会发出。

:value@input$event.target.value

另一种选择是从模板中对 value$emit 进行单向绑定:

<select :value="value" @input="$emit('input', $event.target.value)">
  <option v-for="option in options" :value="option.value">{{ option.text }}</option>
</select>
Vue.component('dynamic-select-ex1', {
  template: '#dynamic-select-template',
  props: ['value', 'options'],
})