spring.data.ldap 在 application.properties 中有多个 spring.ldap.urls
spring.data.ldap with multiple spring.ldap.urls in application.properties
我们在 Spring 引导项目中使用 LdapRepository<MyUser>。 repo 是使用一些额外的查询方法自动生成的。我们现在有第二个 Active Directory 域服务器，并想将其添加到我们的 Spring 配置中。在 .properties 文件看起来像这样之前：
spring.ldap.base=cn=Users,dc=company,dc=local
spring.ldap.password=really_save_password
spring.ldap.username=ldapuser@company.local
spring.ldap.urls=ldap://172.16.36.82:389
所以我把最后一行改为：
spring.ldap.urls=ldap://172.16.36.80:389 ldap://172.16.36.82:389
因为从其他 Whosebug 问题中我了解到多个 url 应该提供分隔空格。
但是使用 userRepo.findAll()（或任何查询方法）会导致异常：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:803)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:784)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1258)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1246)
at com.company.product.web.WebApp.main(WebApp.java:22)
Caused by: org.springframework.ldap.NameNotFoundException: [LDAP: error code 32 - 0000208D: NameErr: DSID-0310021B, problem 2001 (NO_OBJECT), data 0, best match of:
''
]; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: [LDAP: error code 32 - 0000208D: NameErr: DSID-0310021B, problem 2001 (NO_OBJECT), data 0, best match of:
''
]; remaining name '/'
at org.springframework.ldap.support.LdapUtils.convertLdapException(LdapUtils.java:183)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:376)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:309)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:642)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:578)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.find(LdapTemplate.java:1840)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.findAll(LdapTemplate.java:1806)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.findAll(LdapTemplate.java:1814)
at org.springframework.data.ldap.repository.support.SimpleLdapRepository.findAll(SimpleLdapRepository.java:183)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition$RepositoryFragments.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:377)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:200)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$ImplementationMethodExecutionInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:629)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:593)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:578)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:59)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:61)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy173.findAll(Unknown Source)
at com.company.product.web.Foo.run(Foo.java:22)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:800)
... 5 more
Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: [LDAP: error code 32 - 0000208D: NameErr: DSID-0310021B, problem 2001 (NO_OBJECT), data 0, best match of:
''
]; remaining name '/'
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.mapErrorCode(LdapCtx.java:3284)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.processReturnCode(LdapCtx.java:3205)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.processReturnCode(LdapCtx.java:2996)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.searchAux(LdapCtx.java:1875)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.c_search(LdapCtx.java:1798)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.ComponentDirContext.p_search(ComponentDirContext.java:392)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.PartialCompositeDirContext.search(PartialCompositeDirContext.java:358)
at java.naming/javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext.search(InitialDirContext.java:305)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.executeSearch(LdapTemplate.java:303)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:363)
... 33 more
当我只使用第二个域服务器时它确实可以工作，所以任何一个服务器在 .properties 文件中单独使用时都可以工作。
我做错了什么？
如果要使用多个ldap url，必须根据official spring-ldap document:
将它们声明为字符串数组
It is possible to configure multiple alternate LDAP servers using the urls property. In this case, supply all server urls in a String array to the urls property.
你的情况试试：
spring.ldap.urls=ldap://172.16.36.80:389,ldap://172.16.36.82:389
我们在 Spring 引导项目中使用 LdapRepository<MyUser>。 repo 是使用一些额外的查询方法自动生成的。我们现在有第二个 Active Directory 域服务器，并想将其添加到我们的 Spring 配置中。在 .properties 文件看起来像这样之前：
spring.ldap.base=cn=Users,dc=company,dc=local
spring.ldap.password=really_save_password
spring.ldap.username=ldapuser@company.local
spring.ldap.urls=ldap://172.16.36.82:389
所以我把最后一行改为：
spring.ldap.urls=ldap://172.16.36.80:389 ldap://172.16.36.82:389
因为从其他 Whosebug 问题中我了解到多个 url 应该提供分隔空格。
但是使用 userRepo.findAll()（或任何查询方法）会导致异常：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:803)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:784)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1258)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1246)
at com.company.product.web.WebApp.main(WebApp.java:22)
Caused by: org.springframework.ldap.NameNotFoundException: [LDAP: error code 32 - 0000208D: NameErr: DSID-0310021B, problem 2001 (NO_OBJECT), data 0, best match of:
''
]; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: [LDAP: error code 32 - 0000208D: NameErr: DSID-0310021B, problem 2001 (NO_OBJECT), data 0, best match of:
''
]; remaining name '/'
at org.springframework.ldap.support.LdapUtils.convertLdapException(LdapUtils.java:183)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:376)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:309)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:642)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:578)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.find(LdapTemplate.java:1840)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.findAll(LdapTemplate.java:1806)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.findAll(LdapTemplate.java:1814)
at org.springframework.data.ldap.repository.support.SimpleLdapRepository.findAll(SimpleLdapRepository.java:183)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition$RepositoryFragments.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:377)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:200)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$ImplementationMethodExecutionInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:629)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:593)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:578)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:59)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:61)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy173.findAll(Unknown Source)
at com.company.product.web.Foo.run(Foo.java:22)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:800)
... 5 more
Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: [LDAP: error code 32 - 0000208D: NameErr: DSID-0310021B, problem 2001 (NO_OBJECT), data 0, best match of:
''
]; remaining name '/'
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.mapErrorCode(LdapCtx.java:3284)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.processReturnCode(LdapCtx.java:3205)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.processReturnCode(LdapCtx.java:2996)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.searchAux(LdapCtx.java:1875)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.c_search(LdapCtx.java:1798)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.ComponentDirContext.p_search(ComponentDirContext.java:392)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.PartialCompositeDirContext.search(PartialCompositeDirContext.java:358)
at java.naming/javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext.search(InitialDirContext.java:305)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.executeSearch(LdapTemplate.java:303)
at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:363)
... 33 more
当我只使用第二个域服务器时它确实可以工作，所以任何一个服务器在 .properties 文件中单独使用时都可以工作。
我做错了什么？
如果要使用多个ldap url，必须根据official spring-ldap document:
将它们声明为字符串数组It is possible to configure multiple alternate LDAP servers using the urls property. In this case, supply all server urls in a String array to the urls property.
你的情况试试：
spring.ldap.urls=ldap://172.16.36.80:389,ldap://172.16.36.82:389