在 Python 中安装 IBM_WATSON 库时出错

Question

虽然运行

pip install ibm_watson

我收到以下错误。我正在使用最新的 anaconda 和最新的 python 版本 3.9.2.

Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/ibm-watson/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/ibm-watson/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)'))) - skipping

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)'))': /simple/ibm-watson/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)'))': /simple/ibm-watson/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)'))': /simple/ibm-watson/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)'))': /simple/ibm-watson/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)'))': /simple/ibm-watson/

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ibm_watson

ERROR: No matching distribution found for ibm_watson

Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)'))) - skipping

Answer 1

从堆栈跟踪中的错误原因判断，这个问题似乎与 ibm-watson 库无关：

'[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1123)'

首先检查 OPENSSLDIR（或 OS 中相应的环境变量）是否设置为包含您的 tls 证书的正确路径。如果您使用的是 macOS，请查看此答案：

您也可以尝试将pip更新到最新版本并先安装certifi，然后再检查是否可以安装ibm-watson：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install certifi
pip install ibm-watson

希望这个回答对您有所帮助。

在 Python 中安装 IBM_WATSON 库时出错

Getting error while installing IBM_WATSON library in Python

python

pip

ssl-certificate

anaconda

ibm-watson