laravel websocket 无法在生产环境中连接

Question

我使用 Beyondcode websockets 在我的本地主机上创建了一个 laravel 网站。一切正常，直到我尝试将我的网站上传到实时服务器。我一直在互联网上搜索解决方案，但找不到任何适合我的方法。问题是当 websocket 尝试连接时，它 returns 什么也没有。我认为这与我的 NGINX 配置有关。

在我的本地主机上，websocket 可以通过 ws://127.0.0.1/... 正常连接，但在生产环境中 ws:// 和 wss:// 都不起作用。

我在子域上得到了主管运行命令 php artisan websockets:serve。它只是不连接。

我的代码：
config/broadcasting.php

'pusher' => [
    'driver' => 'pusher',
    'key' => env('PUSHER_APP_KEY'),
    'secret' => env('PUSHER_APP_SECRET'),
    'app_id' => env('PUSHER_APP_ID'),
    'options' => [
        'cluster' => env('PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER'),
        'host' => 'socket.website.com',
        'port' => "",
        'scheme' => 'https',
        'curl_options' => [
            CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 0,
            CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => 0,
        ]
    ],
],

recources/js/bootstrap.js

broadcaster: 'pusher',
key: 'key12',
wsHost: 'socket.website.com',
wssHost: 'socket.website.com',
wsPort: "",
wssPort:"",
forceTLS: true,
disableStats: true,
forceTLS: true,
enabledTransports: ['ws', 'wss']

vHost 会议

    server {
  listen        80;
  server_name   socket.website.com;

  location / {
    proxy_pass             http://127.0.0.1:6001;
    proxy_read_timeout     60;
    proxy_connect_timeout  60;
    proxy_redirect         off;

    # Allow the use of websockets
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
  }
}

docRoot                   $VH_ROOT
vhDomain                  $VH_NAME
vhAliases                 www.$VH_NAME
adminEmails               info@proxeuse.com
enableGzip                1
enableIpGeo               1

errorlog $VH_ROOT/logs/$VH_NAME.error_log {
  useServer               0
  logLevel                ERROR
  rollingSize             10M
}

accesslog $VH_ROOT/logs/$VH_NAME.access_log {
  useServer               0
  logFormat               "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i""
  logHeaders              5
  rollingSize             10M
  keepDays                10
  compressArchive         1
}

scripthandler  {
  add                     lsapi:socke9530 php
}

phpIniOverride  {

}

rewrite  {
  enable                  1
  autoLoadHtaccess        1
}

vhssl  {
  keyFile                 /etc/letsencrypt/live/socket.website.com/privkey.pem
  certFile                /etc/letsencrypt/live/socket.website.com/fullchain.pem
  certChain               1
  sslProtocol             24
  ciphers                 EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA128:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA128:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA128:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA128:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA128:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA128:AES128-SHA128:AES128-SHA128:AES128-SHA:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4
  enableECDHE             1
  renegProtection         1
  sslSessionCache         1
  enableSpdy              15
  enableStapling           1
  ocspRespMaxAge           86400
}

我不知道我做错了什么。谁能帮帮我？

Answer 1

Laravel 生产中的 websocket 通过 `subdomain` 和 `nginx`

步骤 1.

在后台代码中创建 websocket conf 文件到运行就像
在/etc/supervisor/conf.d（Debian/Ubuntu）或/etc/supervisord.d（红色Hat/CentOS）创建文件 websockets.conf
然后把这个代码

[program:websockets]
command=/usr/bin/php <laravel-path>/artisan websockets:serve
numprocs=1
autostart=true
autorestart=true
user=<username>

然后运行 supervisorctl update 和 supervisorctl start websockets

In the step your laravel websocket will start in backgroud at port 6001

第 2 步

创建一个类似 socket.example.com
现在通过 nginx 代码 nginx 配置连接到此域到端口 6001

server {
  listen        80;
  server_name   socket.example.com;

  location / {
    proxy_pass             http://127.0.0.1:6001;
    proxy_read_timeout     60;
    proxy_connect_timeout  60;
    proxy_redirect         off;

    # Allow the use of websockets
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
  }
}

In this setup your subdomain is ready to accept websocket request but without ssl

步骤 3.

安装 certbot 以获得此域的免费 ssl
一旦安装 certbot 只需运行 sudo certbot 然后你会提示 select 一个域来获取 ssl

In this step your geting ssl for you subdomain now you are ready to accept wss connection on this port

第 4 步

因为您的 wss 已在您的子域 wss://socket.exmaple.com 上准备就绪，您需要更改 laravel-echo(客户端) 和 laravel-websocket(服务器）
在bootstrap.js

wsHost: <subdomainname>,
wssHost: <subdomainname>,
wsPort: "",
wssPort:"",
forceTLS: true,

在config/broadcasting.php

'pusher' => [
    'driver' => 'pusher',
    'key' => env('PUSHER_APP_KEY'),
    'secret' => env('PUSHER_APP_SECRET'),
    'app_id' => env('PUSHER_APP_ID'),
    'options' => [
        'cluster' => env('PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER'),
        'host' => <subdomain>,// replace this with your subdomain 
        'port' => "",
        'scheme' => 'https',
        'curl_options' => [
            CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 0,
            CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => 0,
        ]
    ],
],

In this setup we are connection websocket to subdomain and here port is empty because, subdomain is proxy of port 6001

You can verify your wss is working in https://www.websocket.org/echo.html in here just copy <subdomain>/app/broadcasting?protocol=7&client=js&version=7.0.3&flash=false

引用链接

https://beyondco.de/docs/laravel-websockets/basic-usage/starting https://beyondco.de/docs/laravel-websockets/basic-usage/ssl#usage-with-a-reverse-proxy-like-nginx

laravel websocket 无法在生产环境中连接

laravel websocket won't connect on production

websocket

laravel

laravel-echo

Laravel 生产中的 websocket 通过 subdomain 和 nginx

步骤 1.

第 2 步

步骤 3.

第 4 步

Laravel 生产中的 websocket 通过 `subdomain` 和 `nginx`