如何在 Python 中初始化一个空值对象？

Question

class FileCompoundDefinition(AbstractCompoundDefinition):
    # <editor-fold desc="(type declaration)">
    __include_dependency_graph: IncludeDepGraphTagFL
    __inner_namespace: InnerNamespaceTag
    __brief_description: BriefDescription
    __detailed_description: DetailedDescription
    __location: LocationDefinitionCL
    # </editor-fold>

    # <editor-fold desc="(constructor)">
    def __init__(self,
                 id: str,
                 kind: str,
                 language: str,
                 compound_name: str):
        super().__init__(id, kind, compound_name)
        self.__language = language
        self.__includes_list = []
        self.__inner_class_list = []
        self.__include_dependency_graph = None
        self.__inner_namespace = None
        self.__brief_description = None
        self.__detailed_description = None
        self.__location = None
    # </editor-fold>

在上面的源代码中，以下几行显示错误：

self.__include_dependency_graph = None
self.__inner_namespace = None
self.__brief_description = None
self.__detailed_description = None
self.__location = None

如何使用 None 值初始化对象？

Answer 1

使用typing.Optional以下不会引起任何警告。

from typing import Optional

class FileCompoundDefinition(AbstractCompoundDefinition):

    __location: Optional[LocationDefinitionCL]

    def __init__(...)

    self.__location = None
    ...
    self.__location = LocationDefinitionCL()

见

PEP 484 - Union types

As a shorthand for Union[T1, None] you can write Optional[T1]; for example, the above is equivalent to:
from typing import Optional

def handle_employee(e: Optional[Employee]) -> None: ...

如何在 Python 中初始化一个空值对象？

How can I initialize an object with a null value in Python?

python

python-3.x

pycharm

nonetype

python-typing