在 main() 中调用的 C 函数没有返回值
C functions called in main() not returning value
我正在开发一个具有多个函数的 C 程序,该函数读取文本文件和 returns 行数、空行、注释等。但是,当我在 main() 中调用多个函数时只有第一个函数调用 return 是它的值。其他函数return - 0。为什么?调用函数的正确方法是什么?
Terminal output
示例代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int non_blank_lines(FILE *input);
int all_lines(FILE *input);
main (int argc , char **argv)
{
char file_name[40];
//prompting a user to enter a file name
printf("Please enter a file name: ");
scanf("%s", file_name);
//opening and reading the file
FILE *input = fopen(file_name, "r");
//check if the entered file exists
if (input == NULL)
{
printf("File %s does not exist!", file_name);
return 0;
}
//calling the functions and printing the output
printf("The file %s has %d filled lines.\n", file_name, non_blank_lines(input));
printf("The file %s has in total %d lines.\n", file_name, all_lines(input));
fclose(input);
return 0;
}
int non_blank_lines(FILE *input)
{
int count = 0;
char line[100];
while(fgets(line, 100, input) != NULL)
{
if(strcmp(line, "[=10=]") != 0 && strcmp(line, "\t") != 0 && strcmp(line, "\n") != 0)
count = count + 1;
}
return count;
}
int all_lines(FILE *input)
{
//searching for a new line character to count number of lines in a file
int line_count = 0;
char character;
while((character = getc(input)) !=EOF)
{
if (character == '\n')
line_count = line_count + 1;
}
return line_count;
}
fgets() 读取整行,因此没有任何内容可供 getc() 读取。
我正在开发一个具有多个函数的 C 程序,该函数读取文本文件和 returns 行数、空行、注释等。但是,当我在 main() 中调用多个函数时只有第一个函数调用 return 是它的值。其他函数return - 0。为什么?调用函数的正确方法是什么?
Terminal output
示例代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int non_blank_lines(FILE *input);
int all_lines(FILE *input);
main (int argc , char **argv)
{
char file_name[40];
//prompting a user to enter a file name
printf("Please enter a file name: ");
scanf("%s", file_name);
//opening and reading the file
FILE *input = fopen(file_name, "r");
//check if the entered file exists
if (input == NULL)
{
printf("File %s does not exist!", file_name);
return 0;
}
//calling the functions and printing the output
printf("The file %s has %d filled lines.\n", file_name, non_blank_lines(input));
printf("The file %s has in total %d lines.\n", file_name, all_lines(input));
fclose(input);
return 0;
}
int non_blank_lines(FILE *input)
{
int count = 0;
char line[100];
while(fgets(line, 100, input) != NULL)
{
if(strcmp(line, "[=10=]") != 0 && strcmp(line, "\t") != 0 && strcmp(line, "\n") != 0)
count = count + 1;
}
return count;
}
int all_lines(FILE *input)
{
//searching for a new line character to count number of lines in a file
int line_count = 0;
char character;
while((character = getc(input)) !=EOF)
{
if (character == '\n')
line_count = line_count + 1;
}
return line_count;
}
fgets() 读取整行,因此没有任何内容可供 getc() 读取。