BootstrapVue(b-form-checkbox) 如何收集选中的复选框?
How to collect selected BootstrapVue (b-form-checkbox) check boxes?
我正在开发 Nuxt.js (Vue.js) 应用程序,模式对话框如下所示:
Basket.vue 组件的代码如下所示:
<template lang="pug">
b-container(v-if='products.length > 0')
b-row
b-col(:cols="8")
b-container
b-row
b-list-group
b-list-group-item.flex-column.align-items-start(v-for="(product, index) in products" :key="index")
b-container
b-row
b-col(:cols="1").d-flex.align-items-center.justify-content-center
b-form-checkbox {{ index + 1 }}
b-col(:cols="11")
basket-item(:product="product")
b-row.row-middle-style
b-button.close(type='button' aria-label='Close' @click="onRemoveItem")
span(aria-hidden='true') ×
u Remove selected items
b-button(type='button' @click="onContinue()").btn.btn-lg.buy__button Продолжить покупки
b-row
div
hr
| * доставка будет осуществлена из Санкт-Петербурга;
br
| * наш менеджер свяжется с вами сразу после обработки заказа;
...
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import Vue from 'vue'
import BasketItem from './BasketItem.vue'
import { mapState, mapActions } from 'vuex'
export default Vue.extend({
components: {
BasketItem,
},
data() {
return {
}
},
computed: {
...mapState(['products']),
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
onRemoveItem: 'removeItem',
}),
},
})
</script>
<style lang="sass">
...
</style>
BasketItem.vue 组件的代码如下所示:
<template lang="pug">
b-container
b-row.style-item-row
b-col(:cols="3")
img(:src="product.image" :alt="product.alt")
b-col(:cols="4")
div {{ product.name }}
div {{ product.description }}
b-col(:cols="4")
div Цена {{ product.price }}
div Количество {{ product.quantity }}
b-col(:cols="1")
b-button.close(type='button' aria-label='Close' @click="onRemoveItem(product.id)")
span(aria-hidden='true') ×
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import Vue from 'vue'
import { mapActions } from 'vuex'
export default Vue.extend({
props: {
product: {
type: Object,
},
},
data() {
return {
}
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
onRemoveItem: 'removeItem',
}),
},
})
</script>
<style lang="sass">
...
</style>
Vuex 代码如下所示:
import * as mutationTypes from './mutation_types'
export const state = () => ({
products: [
{
id: 1,
image: 'https://licota.ru/system/product_images/attachments/5d9b/1781/6332/3406/9d00/2a31/small/8bfa7c2c-c7c7-11e4-80f4-002590d99cf6.jpg?1570445184',
alt: 'Товар 1',
name: 'Товар 1',
description: 'Описание 1',
price: 100,
quantity: 4
},
{
id: 2,
image: 'https://licota.ru/system/product_images/attachments/5d9b/329f/6332/3406/9d00/9336/small/e6a69bba-3450-11e9-812c-002590d99cf6.jpg?1570452124',
alt: 'Товар 2',
name: 'Товар 2',
description: 'Описание 2',
price: 200,
quantity: 7
}
]
})
export const getters = {
}
export const actions = {
removeItem({ commit }, id) {
commit(mutationTypes.REMOVE_ITEM, id)
}
}
export const mutations = {
[mutationTypes.REMOVE_ITEM] (state, id) {
state.products = state.products.filter(x => {
return x.id != id
})
}
}
如您所见,我有一个项目列表(有两个)。每一个前面都是BootstrapVue(b-form-checkbox)复选框。我可以 select 其中任何一个,然后单击“删除 selected 项目”。之后,它们将被删除。该操作的代码此时不存在。可以看到的Vuex代码是指点击item右上角的“x”
我的问题是如何收集 selected 项目,这些项目是选中的复选框以删除适当的项目?
更新:
我已经尝试过您的建议,但没有用。最有可能我做错了什么。 实际上,当我查看 DevTools 中的 Vue 部分时,isChecked computed 属性 在单击复选框后没有改变。 代码如下所示:
Basket.vue:
<template lang="pug">
b-container(v-if='products.length > 0')
b-row
b-col(:cols="8")
b-container
b-row
b-list-group
b-list-group-item.flex-column.align-items-start(
v-for="(product, index) in products"
:key="product.id"
v-bind="{...product}"
v-on="{'update:checked': (data) => handleSetChecked(data)}"
)
b-container.set_pad
b-row
b-col(:cols="12").d-flex.align-items-center.justify-content-center
basket-item(:product="product" :productIndex="index")
b-row.row-middle-style
b-button.close(type='button' aria-label='Close' @click="onRemoveSelectedItems")
span(aria-hidden='true') ×
u Удалить выбранное
b-button(type='button' @click="onContinue()").btn.btn-lg.buy__button Продолжить покупки
b-row
div
hr
| * доставка будет осуществлена из Санкт-Петербурга;
br
| * наш менеджер свяжется с вами сразу после обработки заказа;
...
</template>
<script>
import Vue from 'vue'
import BasketItem from './BasketItem.vue'
import { mapActions } from 'vuex'
export default Vue.extend({
components: {
BasketItem,
},
data() {
return {}
},
computed: {
products() {
return this.$store.getters.getProducts
},
toRemove() {
return this.$store.getters.getProductsToRemove
},
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
onRemoveItem: 'removeItem',
}),
handleSetChecked(data) {
this.$store.dispatch("setToRemove", data)
},
handleRemoveItems() {
this.$store.dispatch("removeSelected")
},
onRemoveSelectedItems() {
this.handleRemoveItems()
},
},
})
</script>
BasketItem.vue:
<template lang="pug">
b-container
b-row.style-item-row
b-col(:cols="1").d-flex.align-items-center.justify-content-center
b-form-checkbox(v-model="isChecked") {{ productIndex + 1 }}
b-col(:cols="3")
img(:src="product.image" :alt="product.alt")
b-col(:cols="3")
div {{ product.title }}
div {{ product.description }}
b-col(:cols="4")
div Цена {{ product.price }}
div Количество {{ product.quantity }}
b-col(:cols="1")
b-button.close(type='button' aria-label='Close' @click="onRemoveItem(product.id)")
span(aria-hidden='true') ×
</template>
<script>
import Vue from 'vue'
import { mapActions } from 'vuex'
export default Vue.extend({
props: {
product: {
type: Object,
},
productIndex: {
type: Number,
},
},
data() {
return {}
},
computed: {
isChecked: {
get() {
return this.product.checked
},
set(val) {
this.$emit("update:checked", {
id: this.product.id,
checked: val,
})
}
},
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
onRemoveItem: 'removeItem',
}),
},
})
</script>
Vuex:
import * as mutationTypes from './mutation_types'
export const state = () => ({
products: [
{
id: 1,
image: 'https://licota.ru/system/product_images/attachments/5d9b/1781/6332/3406/9d00/2a31/small/8bfa7c2c-c7c7-11e4-80f4-002590d99cf6.jpg?1570445184',
alt: 'Товар 1',
title: 'Товар 1',
description: 'Описание 1',
price: 100,
quantity: 4,
checked: false
},
{
id: 2,
image: 'https://licota.ru/system/product_images/attachments/5d9b/329f/6332/3406/9d00/9336/small/e6a69bba-3450-11e9-812c-002590d99cf6.jpg?1570452124',
alt: 'Товар 2',
title: 'Товар 2',
description: 'Описание 2',
price: 200,
quantity: 7,
checked: false
}
]
})
export const getters = {
getProducts: state => state.products,
getProductsToRemove: state => state.products.filter(({
checked
}) => checked),
}
export const actions = {
setToRemove({
commit
}, data) {
commit("SET_TO_REMOVE", data)
},
removeSelected({
commit
}) {
commit("REMOVE_SELECTED")
},
removeItem({ commit }, id) {
commit(mutationTypes.REMOVE_ITEM, id)
},
}
export const mutations = {
SET_TO_REMOVE(state, {
id,
checked
}) {
state.products = state.products.map(product => {
if (product.id === id) {
return {
...product,
checked,
}
} else {
return product
}
})
},
REMOVE_SELECTED(state) {
state.products = state.products.filter(({
checked
}) => !checked)
},
[mutationTypes.REMOVE_ITEM] (state, id) {
state.products = state.products.filter(x => {
return x.id != id
})
},
}
对“表单复选框输入”的引用:
我建议您仔细考虑您的代码,并准备好逻辑步骤:
- 您根据 Vuex 商店中的列表列出了 UI 项列表
- 每个 UI 项目都有一个切换(复选框),用于设置它显示的项目的某些部分状态(是否应该删除)
- 通过点击开关(复选框),项目的状态应该改变
- 通过点击按钮(移除),Vuex 状态应该改变:移除所有状态满足条件的项目(它的
toRemove
状态是 true
)
就是这样。更简单地说:不要通过选择一些 UI 元素来工作。通过更新 UI 元素所基于的数据的状态来工作。 (让 Vue 的响应式功能完成剩下的工作。)
第一个片段很简单,没有使用 Vuex:
Vue.component('RowWithCb', {
props: ["id", "title", "checked"],
computed: {
isChecked: {
get() {
return this.checked
},
set(val) {
this.$emit("update:checked", val)
}
},
},
template: `
<b-row>
<b-col
class="d-flex"
>
<div>
<b-checkbox
v-model="isChecked"
/>
</div>
<div>
{{ title }}
</div>
</b-col>
</b-row>
`
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
computed: {
toRemove() {
return this.rows.filter(({
checked
}) => checked)
},
toKeep() {
return this.rows.filter(({
checked
}) => !checked)
},
},
data() {
return {
rows: [{
id: 1,
title: "Row 1",
checked: false,
},
{
id: 2,
title: "Row 2",
checked: false,
}
]
}
},
template: `
<b-container>
<b-row>
<b-col>
<h3>Items:</h3>
<row-with-cb
v-for="row in rows"
:key="row.id"
v-bind="{
...row
}"
:checked.sync="row.checked"
/>
</b-col>
</b-row>
<hr />
<b-row>
<b-col>
<h4>To keep:</h4>
{{ toKeep }}
</b-col>
<b-col>
<h4>To remove:</h4>
{{ toRemove }}
</b-col>
</b-row>
</b-container>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
现在使用 VUEX
const initialState = () => ({
rows: [{
id: 1,
title: "Row 1",
checked: false,
},
{
id: 2,
title: "Row 2",
checked: false,
}
]
})
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: initialState(),
mutations: {
RESET(state) {
const init = initialState()
for (key in init) {
state[key] = init[key]
}
},
SET_TO_REMOVE(state, {
id,
checked
}) {
state.rows = state.rows.map(row => {
if (row.id === id) {
return {
...row,
checked,
}
} else {
return row
}
})
},
REMOVE_SELECTED(state) {
state.rows = state.rows.filter(({
checked
}) => !checked)
},
},
actions: {
reset({
commit
}) {
commit("RESET")
},
setToRemove({
commit
}, data) {
commit("SET_TO_REMOVE", data)
},
removeSelected({
commit
}) {
commit("REMOVE_SELECTED")
},
},
getters: {
getRows: state => state.rows,
getRowsToRemove: state => state.rows.filter(({
checked
}) => checked),
getRowsToKeep: state => state.rows.filter(({
checked
}) => !checked),
}
})
Vue.component('RowWithCb', {
props: ["id", "title", "checked"],
computed: {
isChecked: {
get() {
return this.checked
},
set(val) {
this.$emit("update:checked", {
id: this.id,
checked: val,
})
}
},
},
template: `
<b-row>
<b-col
class="d-flex"
>
<div>
<b-checkbox
v-model="isChecked"
/>
</div>
<div>
{{ title }}
</div>
</b-col>
</b-row>
`
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
store,
computed: {
rows() {
return this.$store.getters.getRows
},
toRemove() {
return this.$store.getters.getRowsToRemove
},
toKeep() {
return this.$store.getters.getRowsToKeep
},
},
methods: {
handleSetChecked(data) {
this.$store.dispatch("setToRemove", data)
},
handleRemoveItems() {
this.$store.dispatch("removeSelected")
},
handleResetStore() {
this.$store.dispatch("reset")
},
},
template: `
<b-container>
<b-row>
<b-col>
<h3>Items:</h3>
<row-with-cb
v-for="row in rows"
:key="row.id"
v-bind="{
...row
}"
v-on="{
'update:checked': (data) => handleSetChecked(data)
}"
/>
</b-col>
</b-row>
<hr />
<b-row>
<b-col>
<h4>To keep:</h4>
{{ toKeep }}
</b-col>
<b-col>
<h4>To remove:</h4>
{{ toRemove }}
</b-col>
</b-row>
<hr />
<b-row>
<b-col>
<b-button
@click="handleRemoveItems"
>
REMOVE
</b-button>
<b-button
@click="handleResetStore"
>
RESET
</b-button>
</b-col>
</b-row>
</b-container>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuex"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
你可以看到我没有弄乱任何复选框或 UI 元素(唯一的区别是 id
也是从 UI 组件发出的)。所有功能都已移至 Vuex
商店,仅此而已。 (比第一个片段更冗长,因为我添加了删除和重置功能。)
让我们分解一下
1。您需要一个列出项目的组件。在这种情况下,让我们为此使用根组件:
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
baseItems: [{
id: "item_1",
name: "Item 1",
},
{
id: "item_2",
name: "Item 2",
},
]
}
},
computed: {
items() {
return this.baseItems
},
},
template: `
<ul>
<li
v-for="item in items"
:key="item.id"
>
{{ item.name }}
</li>
</ul>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
我故意把 items
写成 computed
- 切换到 Vuex
会很容易。
2。您知道您列出的项目会比这复杂一点,所以让我们创建一个 component
来处理它们即将到来的复杂性:
Vue.component('ListItem', {
props: ['id', 'name'],
template: `
<li>
{{ name }}
</li>
`
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
baseItems: [{
id: "item_1",
name: "Item 1",
},
{
id: "item_2",
name: "Item 2",
},
]
}
},
computed: {
items() {
return this.baseItems
},
},
template: `
<ul>
<list-item
v-for="item in items"
:key="item.id"
v-bind="{
...item,
}"
/>
</ul>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
3。让我们让它们可移动 - 一个接一个或一堆:
Vue.component('ListItem', {
props: ['id', 'name', 'toRemove'],
computed: {
selected: {
get() {
return this.toRemove
},
set(val) {
this.$emit('update:to-remove', val)
}
},
},
template: `
<li>
<input
type="checkbox"
v-model="selected"
/>
{{ name }}
</li>
`
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
baseItems: [{
id: "item_1",
name: "Item 1",
toRemove: false,
},
{
id: "item_2",
name: "Item 2",
toRemove: false,
},
]
}
},
computed: {
items() {
return this.baseItems
},
},
methods: {
handleRemoveSelected() {
this.baseItems = this.baseItems.filter(item => !item.toRemove)
},
},
template: `
<div>
So, it's easier to follow:
{{ items }}
<hr />
<ul>
<list-item
v-for="item in items"
:key="item.id"
v-bind="{
...item,
}"
:toRemove.sync="item.toRemove"
/>
</ul>
<b-button
@click="handleRemoveSelected"
>
REMOVE SELECTED
</b-button>
</div>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
好的,现在有您想要的功能 - 没有 Vuex
4。让我们混合 Vuex
:
- 将列表移动到
Vuex
状态
- 将选择移动到
Vuex
操作
- 将删除移动到
Vuex
操作
// initial state is a function per Vuex best practices
const initialState = () => ({
items: [{
id: "item_1",
name: "Item 1",
toRemove: false,
},
{
id: "item_2",
name: "Item 2",
toRemove: false,
}
]
})
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: initialState(),
mutations: {
// so you are able to reset the store to
// initial state
RESET(state) {
const init = initialState()
for (key in init) {
state[key] = init[key]
}
},
// this handles the "checked" state if each item
SET_TO_REMOVE(state, {
id,
toRemove,
}) {
// returning a new, modified array
// per FLUX process
state.items = state.items.map(item => {
if (item.id === id) {
return {
...item,
toRemove,
}
} else {
return item
}
})
},
// the same function that was in the app before
REMOVE_SELECTED(state) {
state.items = state.items.filter(({
toRemove
}) => !toRemove)
},
},
actions: {
reset({
commit
}) {
commit("RESET")
},
// action to commit the mutation: select item for removal
setToRemove({
commit
}, data) {
commit("SET_TO_REMOVE", data)
},
// action to commit the mutation: remove items
removeSelected({
commit
}) {
commit("REMOVE_SELECTED")
},
},
getters: {
getItems: state => state.items,
}
})
Vue.component('ListItem', {
props: ['id', 'name', 'toRemove'],
computed: {
selected: {
get() {
return this.toRemove
},
set(val) {
this.$emit('update:to-remove', val)
}
},
},
template: `
<li>
<input
type="checkbox"
v-model="selected"
/>
{{ name }}
</li>
`
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
store,
data() {
return {
baseItems: [{
id: "item_1",
name: "Item 1",
toRemove: false,
},
{
id: "item_2",
name: "Item 2",
toRemove: false,
},
]
}
},
computed: {
items() {
return this.$store.getters.getItems
},
},
methods: {
handleSetToRemove(data) {
// data should be: { id, toRemove }
this.$store.dispatch("setToRemove", data)
},
handleRemoveSelected() {
this.$store.dispatch("removeSelected")
},
handleResetStore() {
this.$store.dispatch("reset")
},
},
template: `
<div>
So, it's easier to follow:
{{ items }}
<hr />
<ul>
<list-item
v-for="item in items"
:key="item.id"
v-bind="{
...item,
}"
@update:to-remove="(toRemove) => handleSetToRemove({
id: item.id,
toRemove,
})"
/>
</ul>
<b-button
@click="handleRemoveSelected"
>
REMOVE SELECTED
</b-button>
<b-button
@click="handleResetStore"
>
RESET
</b-button>
</div>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuex"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
仅此而已。
您在小组件中处理选择 - 但选定状态的更改不会在该组件内部处理,而是发送给父级,父级又通过调用 Vuex
行动。这会改变 Vuex
商店中的状态,并且会“流”回道具。
如果您单击 REMOVE SELECTED
,它不会查看组件(如果它们被选中),而是调用另一个 Vuex
操作,删除所有选定的项目(通过过滤)来自 Vuex
商店的状态。由于所有项目都从 Vuex
商店的 getter 中取出(如果基础状态发生变化,getter 会更新),新状态出现在列表中。
因此,在这种情况下,使用 Vuex
似乎有点矫枉过正,但如果您计划为列出的项目设置更复杂的状态,那么它可能是合理的。
我正在开发 Nuxt.js (Vue.js) 应用程序,模式对话框如下所示:
Basket.vue 组件的代码如下所示:
<template lang="pug">
b-container(v-if='products.length > 0')
b-row
b-col(:cols="8")
b-container
b-row
b-list-group
b-list-group-item.flex-column.align-items-start(v-for="(product, index) in products" :key="index")
b-container
b-row
b-col(:cols="1").d-flex.align-items-center.justify-content-center
b-form-checkbox {{ index + 1 }}
b-col(:cols="11")
basket-item(:product="product")
b-row.row-middle-style
b-button.close(type='button' aria-label='Close' @click="onRemoveItem")
span(aria-hidden='true') ×
u Remove selected items
b-button(type='button' @click="onContinue()").btn.btn-lg.buy__button Продолжить покупки
b-row
div
hr
| * доставка будет осуществлена из Санкт-Петербурга;
br
| * наш менеджер свяжется с вами сразу после обработки заказа;
...
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import Vue from 'vue'
import BasketItem from './BasketItem.vue'
import { mapState, mapActions } from 'vuex'
export default Vue.extend({
components: {
BasketItem,
},
data() {
return {
}
},
computed: {
...mapState(['products']),
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
onRemoveItem: 'removeItem',
}),
},
})
</script>
<style lang="sass">
...
</style>
BasketItem.vue 组件的代码如下所示:
<template lang="pug">
b-container
b-row.style-item-row
b-col(:cols="3")
img(:src="product.image" :alt="product.alt")
b-col(:cols="4")
div {{ product.name }}
div {{ product.description }}
b-col(:cols="4")
div Цена {{ product.price }}
div Количество {{ product.quantity }}
b-col(:cols="1")
b-button.close(type='button' aria-label='Close' @click="onRemoveItem(product.id)")
span(aria-hidden='true') ×
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import Vue from 'vue'
import { mapActions } from 'vuex'
export default Vue.extend({
props: {
product: {
type: Object,
},
},
data() {
return {
}
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
onRemoveItem: 'removeItem',
}),
},
})
</script>
<style lang="sass">
...
</style>
Vuex 代码如下所示:
import * as mutationTypes from './mutation_types'
export const state = () => ({
products: [
{
id: 1,
image: 'https://licota.ru/system/product_images/attachments/5d9b/1781/6332/3406/9d00/2a31/small/8bfa7c2c-c7c7-11e4-80f4-002590d99cf6.jpg?1570445184',
alt: 'Товар 1',
name: 'Товар 1',
description: 'Описание 1',
price: 100,
quantity: 4
},
{
id: 2,
image: 'https://licota.ru/system/product_images/attachments/5d9b/329f/6332/3406/9d00/9336/small/e6a69bba-3450-11e9-812c-002590d99cf6.jpg?1570452124',
alt: 'Товар 2',
name: 'Товар 2',
description: 'Описание 2',
price: 200,
quantity: 7
}
]
})
export const getters = {
}
export const actions = {
removeItem({ commit }, id) {
commit(mutationTypes.REMOVE_ITEM, id)
}
}
export const mutations = {
[mutationTypes.REMOVE_ITEM] (state, id) {
state.products = state.products.filter(x => {
return x.id != id
})
}
}
如您所见,我有一个项目列表(有两个)。每一个前面都是BootstrapVue(b-form-checkbox)复选框。我可以 select 其中任何一个,然后单击“删除 selected 项目”。之后,它们将被删除。该操作的代码此时不存在。可以看到的Vuex代码是指点击item右上角的“x”
我的问题是如何收集 selected 项目,这些项目是选中的复选框以删除适当的项目?
更新:
我已经尝试过您的建议,但没有用。最有可能我做错了什么。 实际上,当我查看 DevTools 中的 Vue 部分时,isChecked computed 属性 在单击复选框后没有改变。 代码如下所示:
Basket.vue:
<template lang="pug">
b-container(v-if='products.length > 0')
b-row
b-col(:cols="8")
b-container
b-row
b-list-group
b-list-group-item.flex-column.align-items-start(
v-for="(product, index) in products"
:key="product.id"
v-bind="{...product}"
v-on="{'update:checked': (data) => handleSetChecked(data)}"
)
b-container.set_pad
b-row
b-col(:cols="12").d-flex.align-items-center.justify-content-center
basket-item(:product="product" :productIndex="index")
b-row.row-middle-style
b-button.close(type='button' aria-label='Close' @click="onRemoveSelectedItems")
span(aria-hidden='true') ×
u Удалить выбранное
b-button(type='button' @click="onContinue()").btn.btn-lg.buy__button Продолжить покупки
b-row
div
hr
| * доставка будет осуществлена из Санкт-Петербурга;
br
| * наш менеджер свяжется с вами сразу после обработки заказа;
...
</template>
<script>
import Vue from 'vue'
import BasketItem from './BasketItem.vue'
import { mapActions } from 'vuex'
export default Vue.extend({
components: {
BasketItem,
},
data() {
return {}
},
computed: {
products() {
return this.$store.getters.getProducts
},
toRemove() {
return this.$store.getters.getProductsToRemove
},
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
onRemoveItem: 'removeItem',
}),
handleSetChecked(data) {
this.$store.dispatch("setToRemove", data)
},
handleRemoveItems() {
this.$store.dispatch("removeSelected")
},
onRemoveSelectedItems() {
this.handleRemoveItems()
},
},
})
</script>
BasketItem.vue:
<template lang="pug">
b-container
b-row.style-item-row
b-col(:cols="1").d-flex.align-items-center.justify-content-center
b-form-checkbox(v-model="isChecked") {{ productIndex + 1 }}
b-col(:cols="3")
img(:src="product.image" :alt="product.alt")
b-col(:cols="3")
div {{ product.title }}
div {{ product.description }}
b-col(:cols="4")
div Цена {{ product.price }}
div Количество {{ product.quantity }}
b-col(:cols="1")
b-button.close(type='button' aria-label='Close' @click="onRemoveItem(product.id)")
span(aria-hidden='true') ×
</template>
<script>
import Vue from 'vue'
import { mapActions } from 'vuex'
export default Vue.extend({
props: {
product: {
type: Object,
},
productIndex: {
type: Number,
},
},
data() {
return {}
},
computed: {
isChecked: {
get() {
return this.product.checked
},
set(val) {
this.$emit("update:checked", {
id: this.product.id,
checked: val,
})
}
},
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
onRemoveItem: 'removeItem',
}),
},
})
</script>
Vuex:
import * as mutationTypes from './mutation_types'
export const state = () => ({
products: [
{
id: 1,
image: 'https://licota.ru/system/product_images/attachments/5d9b/1781/6332/3406/9d00/2a31/small/8bfa7c2c-c7c7-11e4-80f4-002590d99cf6.jpg?1570445184',
alt: 'Товар 1',
title: 'Товар 1',
description: 'Описание 1',
price: 100,
quantity: 4,
checked: false
},
{
id: 2,
image: 'https://licota.ru/system/product_images/attachments/5d9b/329f/6332/3406/9d00/9336/small/e6a69bba-3450-11e9-812c-002590d99cf6.jpg?1570452124',
alt: 'Товар 2',
title: 'Товар 2',
description: 'Описание 2',
price: 200,
quantity: 7,
checked: false
}
]
})
export const getters = {
getProducts: state => state.products,
getProductsToRemove: state => state.products.filter(({
checked
}) => checked),
}
export const actions = {
setToRemove({
commit
}, data) {
commit("SET_TO_REMOVE", data)
},
removeSelected({
commit
}) {
commit("REMOVE_SELECTED")
},
removeItem({ commit }, id) {
commit(mutationTypes.REMOVE_ITEM, id)
},
}
export const mutations = {
SET_TO_REMOVE(state, {
id,
checked
}) {
state.products = state.products.map(product => {
if (product.id === id) {
return {
...product,
checked,
}
} else {
return product
}
})
},
REMOVE_SELECTED(state) {
state.products = state.products.filter(({
checked
}) => !checked)
},
[mutationTypes.REMOVE_ITEM] (state, id) {
state.products = state.products.filter(x => {
return x.id != id
})
},
}
对“表单复选框输入”的引用:
我建议您仔细考虑您的代码,并准备好逻辑步骤:
- 您根据 Vuex 商店中的列表列出了 UI 项列表
- 每个 UI 项目都有一个切换(复选框),用于设置它显示的项目的某些部分状态(是否应该删除)
- 通过点击开关(复选框),项目的状态应该改变
- 通过点击按钮(移除),Vuex 状态应该改变:移除所有状态满足条件的项目(它的
toRemove
状态是true
)
就是这样。更简单地说:不要通过选择一些 UI 元素来工作。通过更新 UI 元素所基于的数据的状态来工作。 (让 Vue 的响应式功能完成剩下的工作。)
第一个片段很简单,没有使用 Vuex:
Vue.component('RowWithCb', {
props: ["id", "title", "checked"],
computed: {
isChecked: {
get() {
return this.checked
},
set(val) {
this.$emit("update:checked", val)
}
},
},
template: `
<b-row>
<b-col
class="d-flex"
>
<div>
<b-checkbox
v-model="isChecked"
/>
</div>
<div>
{{ title }}
</div>
</b-col>
</b-row>
`
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
computed: {
toRemove() {
return this.rows.filter(({
checked
}) => checked)
},
toKeep() {
return this.rows.filter(({
checked
}) => !checked)
},
},
data() {
return {
rows: [{
id: 1,
title: "Row 1",
checked: false,
},
{
id: 2,
title: "Row 2",
checked: false,
}
]
}
},
template: `
<b-container>
<b-row>
<b-col>
<h3>Items:</h3>
<row-with-cb
v-for="row in rows"
:key="row.id"
v-bind="{
...row
}"
:checked.sync="row.checked"
/>
</b-col>
</b-row>
<hr />
<b-row>
<b-col>
<h4>To keep:</h4>
{{ toKeep }}
</b-col>
<b-col>
<h4>To remove:</h4>
{{ toRemove }}
</b-col>
</b-row>
</b-container>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
现在使用 VUEX
const initialState = () => ({
rows: [{
id: 1,
title: "Row 1",
checked: false,
},
{
id: 2,
title: "Row 2",
checked: false,
}
]
})
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: initialState(),
mutations: {
RESET(state) {
const init = initialState()
for (key in init) {
state[key] = init[key]
}
},
SET_TO_REMOVE(state, {
id,
checked
}) {
state.rows = state.rows.map(row => {
if (row.id === id) {
return {
...row,
checked,
}
} else {
return row
}
})
},
REMOVE_SELECTED(state) {
state.rows = state.rows.filter(({
checked
}) => !checked)
},
},
actions: {
reset({
commit
}) {
commit("RESET")
},
setToRemove({
commit
}, data) {
commit("SET_TO_REMOVE", data)
},
removeSelected({
commit
}) {
commit("REMOVE_SELECTED")
},
},
getters: {
getRows: state => state.rows,
getRowsToRemove: state => state.rows.filter(({
checked
}) => checked),
getRowsToKeep: state => state.rows.filter(({
checked
}) => !checked),
}
})
Vue.component('RowWithCb', {
props: ["id", "title", "checked"],
computed: {
isChecked: {
get() {
return this.checked
},
set(val) {
this.$emit("update:checked", {
id: this.id,
checked: val,
})
}
},
},
template: `
<b-row>
<b-col
class="d-flex"
>
<div>
<b-checkbox
v-model="isChecked"
/>
</div>
<div>
{{ title }}
</div>
</b-col>
</b-row>
`
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
store,
computed: {
rows() {
return this.$store.getters.getRows
},
toRemove() {
return this.$store.getters.getRowsToRemove
},
toKeep() {
return this.$store.getters.getRowsToKeep
},
},
methods: {
handleSetChecked(data) {
this.$store.dispatch("setToRemove", data)
},
handleRemoveItems() {
this.$store.dispatch("removeSelected")
},
handleResetStore() {
this.$store.dispatch("reset")
},
},
template: `
<b-container>
<b-row>
<b-col>
<h3>Items:</h3>
<row-with-cb
v-for="row in rows"
:key="row.id"
v-bind="{
...row
}"
v-on="{
'update:checked': (data) => handleSetChecked(data)
}"
/>
</b-col>
</b-row>
<hr />
<b-row>
<b-col>
<h4>To keep:</h4>
{{ toKeep }}
</b-col>
<b-col>
<h4>To remove:</h4>
{{ toRemove }}
</b-col>
</b-row>
<hr />
<b-row>
<b-col>
<b-button
@click="handleRemoveItems"
>
REMOVE
</b-button>
<b-button
@click="handleResetStore"
>
RESET
</b-button>
</b-col>
</b-row>
</b-container>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuex"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
你可以看到我没有弄乱任何复选框或 UI 元素(唯一的区别是 id
也是从 UI 组件发出的)。所有功能都已移至 Vuex
商店,仅此而已。 (比第一个片段更冗长,因为我添加了删除和重置功能。)
让我们分解一下
1。您需要一个列出项目的组件。在这种情况下,让我们为此使用根组件:
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
baseItems: [{
id: "item_1",
name: "Item 1",
},
{
id: "item_2",
name: "Item 2",
},
]
}
},
computed: {
items() {
return this.baseItems
},
},
template: `
<ul>
<li
v-for="item in items"
:key="item.id"
>
{{ item.name }}
</li>
</ul>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
我故意把 items
写成 computed
- 切换到 Vuex
会很容易。
2。您知道您列出的项目会比这复杂一点,所以让我们创建一个 component
来处理它们即将到来的复杂性:
Vue.component('ListItem', {
props: ['id', 'name'],
template: `
<li>
{{ name }}
</li>
`
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
baseItems: [{
id: "item_1",
name: "Item 1",
},
{
id: "item_2",
name: "Item 2",
},
]
}
},
computed: {
items() {
return this.baseItems
},
},
template: `
<ul>
<list-item
v-for="item in items"
:key="item.id"
v-bind="{
...item,
}"
/>
</ul>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
3。让我们让它们可移动 - 一个接一个或一堆:
Vue.component('ListItem', {
props: ['id', 'name', 'toRemove'],
computed: {
selected: {
get() {
return this.toRemove
},
set(val) {
this.$emit('update:to-remove', val)
}
},
},
template: `
<li>
<input
type="checkbox"
v-model="selected"
/>
{{ name }}
</li>
`
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
baseItems: [{
id: "item_1",
name: "Item 1",
toRemove: false,
},
{
id: "item_2",
name: "Item 2",
toRemove: false,
},
]
}
},
computed: {
items() {
return this.baseItems
},
},
methods: {
handleRemoveSelected() {
this.baseItems = this.baseItems.filter(item => !item.toRemove)
},
},
template: `
<div>
So, it's easier to follow:
{{ items }}
<hr />
<ul>
<list-item
v-for="item in items"
:key="item.id"
v-bind="{
...item,
}"
:toRemove.sync="item.toRemove"
/>
</ul>
<b-button
@click="handleRemoveSelected"
>
REMOVE SELECTED
</b-button>
</div>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
好的,现在有您想要的功能 - 没有 Vuex
4。让我们混合 Vuex
:
- 将列表移动到
Vuex
状态 - 将选择移动到
Vuex
操作 - 将删除移动到
Vuex
操作
// initial state is a function per Vuex best practices
const initialState = () => ({
items: [{
id: "item_1",
name: "Item 1",
toRemove: false,
},
{
id: "item_2",
name: "Item 2",
toRemove: false,
}
]
})
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: initialState(),
mutations: {
// so you are able to reset the store to
// initial state
RESET(state) {
const init = initialState()
for (key in init) {
state[key] = init[key]
}
},
// this handles the "checked" state if each item
SET_TO_REMOVE(state, {
id,
toRemove,
}) {
// returning a new, modified array
// per FLUX process
state.items = state.items.map(item => {
if (item.id === id) {
return {
...item,
toRemove,
}
} else {
return item
}
})
},
// the same function that was in the app before
REMOVE_SELECTED(state) {
state.items = state.items.filter(({
toRemove
}) => !toRemove)
},
},
actions: {
reset({
commit
}) {
commit("RESET")
},
// action to commit the mutation: select item for removal
setToRemove({
commit
}, data) {
commit("SET_TO_REMOVE", data)
},
// action to commit the mutation: remove items
removeSelected({
commit
}) {
commit("REMOVE_SELECTED")
},
},
getters: {
getItems: state => state.items,
}
})
Vue.component('ListItem', {
props: ['id', 'name', 'toRemove'],
computed: {
selected: {
get() {
return this.toRemove
},
set(val) {
this.$emit('update:to-remove', val)
}
},
},
template: `
<li>
<input
type="checkbox"
v-model="selected"
/>
{{ name }}
</li>
`
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
store,
data() {
return {
baseItems: [{
id: "item_1",
name: "Item 1",
toRemove: false,
},
{
id: "item_2",
name: "Item 2",
toRemove: false,
},
]
}
},
computed: {
items() {
return this.$store.getters.getItems
},
},
methods: {
handleSetToRemove(data) {
// data should be: { id, toRemove }
this.$store.dispatch("setToRemove", data)
},
handleRemoveSelected() {
this.$store.dispatch("removeSelected")
},
handleResetStore() {
this.$store.dispatch("reset")
},
},
template: `
<div>
So, it's easier to follow:
{{ items }}
<hr />
<ul>
<list-item
v-for="item in items"
:key="item.id"
v-bind="{
...item,
}"
@update:to-remove="(toRemove) => handleSetToRemove({
id: item.id,
toRemove,
})"
/>
</ul>
<b-button
@click="handleRemoveSelected"
>
REMOVE SELECTED
</b-button>
<b-button
@click="handleResetStore"
>
RESET
</b-button>
</div>
`
})
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css" />
<script src="//polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CIntersectionObserver" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue@latest/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/bootstrap-vue@latest/dist/bootstrap-vue-icons.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuex"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
仅此而已。
您在小组件中处理选择 - 但选定状态的更改不会在该组件内部处理,而是发送给父级,父级又通过调用
Vuex
行动。这会改变Vuex
商店中的状态,并且会“流”回道具。如果您单击
REMOVE SELECTED
,它不会查看组件(如果它们被选中),而是调用另一个Vuex
操作,删除所有选定的项目(通过过滤)来自Vuex
商店的状态。由于所有项目都从Vuex
商店的 getter 中取出(如果基础状态发生变化,getter 会更新),新状态出现在列表中。
因此,在这种情况下,使用 Vuex
似乎有点矫枉过正,但如果您计划为列出的项目设置更复杂的状态,那么它可能是合理的。