将 Heroku Spring 应用程序从 Java 7 升级到 Java 11，JDBC 无法再连接到 PostgreSQL

Question

我正在尝试将我的 Heroku 应用程序从 Java 7 升级到 11。之前，在 Java 7 版本中一切正常。由于 Heroku 现在强制所有连接到 PostgreSQL 的应用程序使用 sslmode=require，我必须升级我的 pom.xml PostgreSQL JDBC 驱动程序版本以适应最新的 Heroku，我相信是 PostgreSQL 13。

所以我采取的步骤是：

用新的依赖更新了我的 pom.xml，我相信这些是需要更新的相关依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
    <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
    <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
    <version>42.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.10.Final</version>
</dependency>

和我的 dispatcher-servlet.xml 配置（遵循 https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-postgresql#heroku-postgres-ssl）：

<beans profile="prod">
    <bean class="java.net.URI" id="dbUrl">
        <constructor-arg value="#{systemEnvironment['DATABASE_URL']}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="#{ 'jdbc:postgresql://' + @dbUrl.getHost() + ':' + @dbUrl.getPort() + @dbUrl.getPath() + '?sslmode=require' }"/>
        <property name="username" value="#{ @dbUrl.getUserInfo().split(':')[0] }"/>
        <property name="password" value="#{ @dbUrl.getUserInfo().split(':')[1] }"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"/>
        </property>
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <!-- change this to 'verify' before running as a production app -->
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

和system.properties
```
java.runtime.version=11
```

但是，它给出了错误：

    : at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608195+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608195+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608196+00:00 app[web.1]: ... 26 more
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608473+00:00 app[web.1]: Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#3c1bf779': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'clientAuthenticationEntryPoint' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'clientAuthenticationEntryPoint' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/rest-dispatcher-servlet-security.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.error.OAuth2AuthenticationEntryPoint]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608474+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:334)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608474+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608475+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:637)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608475+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:145)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608476+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1077)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608476+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:981)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608476+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:487)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608477+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608477+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:276)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608478+00:00 app[web.1]: ... 40 more
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608479+00:00 app[web.1]: Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'clientAuthenticationEntryPoint' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/rest-dispatcher-servlet-security.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.error.OAuth2AuthenticationEntryPoint]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608479+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1039)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608479+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:985)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608480+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:487)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608480+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608481+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608481+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608481+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608482+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608482+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608483+00:00 app[web.1]: ... 48 more
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608484+00:00 app[web.1]: Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.error.OAuth2AuthenticationEntryPoint]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608484+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:163)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608489+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:87)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608489+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1032)
    2021-03-14T15:19:48.608490+00:00 app[web.1]: ... 56 more

按照 Flame239 的建议更新 Maven 依赖项后的错误：

pom.xml 看起来像这样：

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
    <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
  <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
  <version>42.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>       
<!-- API, java.xml.bind module -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Runtime, com.sun.xml.bind module -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.20.Final</version>
</dependency>

我现在得到一个不同的错误：

    2021-03-14T16:42:12.145844+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145844+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145844+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145844+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145855+00:00 app[web.1]: Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'customerServiceImpl' defined in file [/app/target/tomcat.4978/work/Tomcat/localhost/_/WEB-INF/classes/com/myproject/service/CustomerServiceImpl.class]: Post-processing of merged bean definition failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'javax.persistence.SynchronizationType javax.persistence.PersistenceContext.synchronization()'
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145856+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:571)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145856+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145856+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean[=19=](AbstractBeanFactory.java:324)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145857+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145857+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145857+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145857+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145858+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1307)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145858+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145858+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:657)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145859+00:00 app[web.1]: ... 25 more
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145859+00:00 app[web.1]: Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'javax.persistence.SynchronizationType javax.persistence.PersistenceContext.synchronization()'
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145859+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.<init>(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:670)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145860+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.lambda$buildPersistenceMetadata[=19=](PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:433)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145860+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(ReflectionUtils.java:668)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145860+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.buildPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:427)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145861+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:408)
2021-03-14T16:42:12.145861+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:335)

还有其他建议吗？

Answer 1

如错误所说：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException

简而言之：在 Java 中从 JDK 中删除了 9 个 JAXB API，因此您必须手动添加此依赖项

将详细说明发生这种情况的原因。

Here 你会发现如何为 spring 修复它，他们建议添加这个依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
</dependency>

将 Heroku Spring 应用程序从 Java 7 升级到 Java 11，JDBC 无法再连接到 PostgreSQL

Upgrading Heroku Spring app from Java 7 to Java 11, JDBC is not able to connect to PostgreSQL anymore

java

jdbc

dispatch

heroku-postgres

spring-boot