无法 运行 mpicc linux
unable to run mpicc in linux
我的代码在 windows 上运行良好，现在我正在尝试在 ubuntu 20.4 上编译；我收到这个错误；我正在复制部分错误，因为有很多：
运行后：mpicc C.cpp -o C
usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xb8): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_capacity(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xc4): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_data() const'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xda): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_S_copy_chars(char*, char*, char*)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xed): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_set_length(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x10b): undefined reference to `__cxa_begin_catch'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x117): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_dispose()'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x11c): undefined reference to `__cxa_rethrow'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x128): undefined reference to `__cxa_end_catch'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<int>::deallocate(int*, unsigned long)':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE10deallocateEPim[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE10deallocateEPim]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<int>::allocate(unsigned long, void const*)':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv]+0x30): undefined reference to `std::__throw_bad_alloc()'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv]+0x40): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN3MPI3WinE[_ZTVN3MPI3WinE]+0x48): undefined reference to `MPI::Win::Free()'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Intercomm::~Intercomm()':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN3MPI9IntercommD0Ev[_ZN3MPI9IntercommD5Ev]+0x29): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Graphcomm::~Graphcomm()':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN3MPI9GraphcommD0Ev[_ZN3MPI9GraphcommD5Ev]+0x29): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Cartcomm::~Cartcomm()':
当我检查 mpirun --version 时：我得到这个：mpirun (Open MPI) 4.0.3
这个错误：
usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xb8): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_capacity(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xc4): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_data() const'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xda): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_S_copy_chars(char*, char*, char*)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xed): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_set_length(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x10b): undefined reference to `__cxa_begin_catch'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x117): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_dispose()'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x11c): undefined reference to `__cxa_rethrow'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x128): undefined reference to `__cxa_end_catch'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<int>::deallocate(int*, unsigned long)':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE10deallocateEPim[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE10deallocateEPim]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<int>::allocate(unsigned long, void const*)':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv]+0x30): undefined reference to `std::__throw_bad_alloc()'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv]+0x40): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN3MPI3WinE[_ZTVN3MPI3WinE]+0x48): undefined reference to `MPI::Win::Free()'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Intercomm::~Intercomm()':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN3MPI9IntercommD0Ev[_ZN3MPI9IntercommD5Ev]+0x29): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Graphcomm::~Graphcomm()':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN3MPI9GraphcommD0Ev[_ZN3MPI9GraphcommD5Ev]+0x29): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Cartcomm::~Cartcomm()':
因为你正在编译 mpicc:
Compiles and links MPI programs written in C
但在这种情况下你应该使用 mpic++
mpic++ -- Open MPI C++ wrapper compiler
我的代码在 windows 上运行良好，现在我正在尝试在 ubuntu 20.4 上编译；我收到这个错误；我正在复制部分错误，因为有很多：
运行后：mpicc C.cpp -o C
usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xb8): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_capacity(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xc4): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_data() const'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xda): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_S_copy_chars(char*, char*, char*)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xed): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_set_length(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x10b): undefined reference to `__cxa_begin_catch'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x117): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_dispose()'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x11c): undefined reference to `__cxa_rethrow'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x128): undefined reference to `__cxa_end_catch'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<int>::deallocate(int*, unsigned long)':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE10deallocateEPim[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE10deallocateEPim]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<int>::allocate(unsigned long, void const*)':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv]+0x30): undefined reference to `std::__throw_bad_alloc()'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv]+0x40): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN3MPI3WinE[_ZTVN3MPI3WinE]+0x48): undefined reference to `MPI::Win::Free()'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Intercomm::~Intercomm()':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN3MPI9IntercommD0Ev[_ZN3MPI9IntercommD5Ev]+0x29): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Graphcomm::~Graphcomm()':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN3MPI9GraphcommD0Ev[_ZN3MPI9GraphcommD5Ev]+0x29): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Cartcomm::~Cartcomm()':
当我检查 mpirun --version 时：我得到这个：mpirun (Open MPI) 4.0.3
这个错误：
usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xb8): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_capacity(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xc4): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_data() const'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xda): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_S_copy_chars(char*, char*, char*)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0xed): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_set_length(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x10b): undefined reference to `__cxa_begin_catch'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x117): undefined reference to `std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_dispose()'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x11c): undefined reference to `__cxa_rethrow'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag[_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12_M_constructIPcEEvT_S7_St20forward_iterator_tag]+0x128): undefined reference to `__cxa_end_catch'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<int>::deallocate(int*, unsigned long)':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE10deallocateEPim[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE10deallocateEPim]+0x20): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<int>::allocate(unsigned long, void const*)':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv]+0x30): undefined reference to `std::__throw_bad_alloc()'
/usr/bin/ld: C.cpp:(.text._ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv[_ZN9__gnu_cxx13new_allocatorIiE8allocateEmPKv]+0x40): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN3MPI3WinE[_ZTVN3MPI3WinE]+0x48): undefined reference to `MPI::Win::Free()'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Intercomm::~Intercomm()':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN3MPI9IntercommD0Ev[_ZN3MPI9IntercommD5Ev]+0x29): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Graphcomm::~Graphcomm()':
C.cpp:(.text._ZN3MPI9GraphcommD0Ev[_ZN3MPI9GraphcommD5Ev]+0x29): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccNx3sbm.o: in function `MPI::Cartcomm::~Cartcomm()':
因为你正在编译 mpicc:
Compiles and links MPI programs written in C
但在这种情况下你应该使用 mpic++
mpic++ -- Open MPI C++ wrapper compiler