如何让 Bear Token 在 Postman 中运行
How to make the Bear Token to be working in Postman
目标：
使用熊令牌访问控制器帐户中的方法测试。
问题：
当我使用 post man 时它不起作用。
我缺少代码的哪一部分？
其他：
在 VS 2019 和 Postman 中使用 asp.net core v3。
C#代码
代码：
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllers();
// ---- \/ Related to GenerateJSONWebToken ------------------
services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddJwtBearer(options =>
{
options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidateAudience = true,
ValidateLifetime = true,
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
ValidIssuer = Configuration["JwtIssuer"],
ValidAudience = Configuration["JwtIssuer"],
IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration.GetValue<string>("JwtSecretKey")))
};
});
// ---- /\ Related to GenerateJSONWebToken ------------------
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(
Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("IsAdminClaimAccess", policy => policy.RequireClaim("CanReadFoodmenu", "true"));
options.AddPolicy("ThePolicy", policy => policy.RequireClaim("CanReadCheck"));
options.AddPolicy("RoleBasedClaim", policy => policy.RequireClaim("CanReadBlog"));
});
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
}
public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext
{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
}
{
"ConnectionStrings": {
"DefaultConnection": "Server=DESKTOP-234\MSSQLDEV2019;Database=AspnetIdentity;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
},
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Information",
"Microsoft": "Warning",
"Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
}
},
"AllowedHosts": "*",
"JwtSecretKey": "travisgatesalksdjakljdkjsadfhkjsdfhjksdlfksdljfhsjkdlf-key",
"JwtIssuer": "JwtRoleBasedAuth",
"JwtAudience": "JwtRoleBasedAuth",
"AppUrl": "http://localhost:4500"
}
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
[Authorize]
public class AccountController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly SignInManager<IdentityUser> _signInManager;
private readonly RoleManager<IdentityRole> _roleManager;
private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
private Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration _configuration { get; }
public AccountController(
SignInManager<IdentityUser> signInManager,
RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleMgr,
UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager,
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration configuration)
{
this._signInManager = signInManager;
this._roleManager = roleMgr;
this._userManager = userManager;
this._configuration = configuration;
}
[HttpPost("Login", Name = "Login")]
[AllowAnonymous]
public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody] LoginViewModel model)
{
var result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(model.Username, model.Password, false, lockoutOnFailure: false);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
IdentityUser user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Username);
var userRoleNames = await _userManager.GetRolesAsync(user);
var userClaims = await _userManager.GetClaimsAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
User myUser = new User
{
Username = user.UserName,
Token = GenerateJSONWebToken(userClaims),
Claims = userClaims
};
return Ok(myUser);
}
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
private string GenerateJSONWebToken(IList<System.Security.Claims.Claim> claims)
{
var securityKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_configuration.GetValue<string>("JwtSecretKey")));
var credentials = new SigningCredentials(securityKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
_configuration.GetValue<string>("JwtIssuer"),
claims: claims,
expires: DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(120),
signingCredentials: credentials);
return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
}
// GET: api/<AccountController>
[HttpGet]
[Authorize]
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
}
[HttpGet("Test", Name = "Test")]
[Authorize]
public async Task<IActionResult> Test()
{
return Ok(new string[] { "22", "22" });
}
[Authorize]
[HttpGet("Test2", Name = "Test2")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Test2()
{
return Ok(new string[] { "444", "444" });
}
// GET api/<AccountController>/5
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public string Get(int id)
{
return "value";
}
}
public class LoginViewModel
{
public string Username { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
}
public class LoginQuery : User
{
public string Password { get; set; }
}
public class User
{
public string Username { get; set; }
public string Token { get; set; }
public IList<System.Security.Claims.Claim> Claims { get; set; }
}
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetRoleClaims](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[RoleId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[ClaimType] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[ClaimValue] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetRoleClaims] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetRoleClaims] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetRoleClaims_AspNetRoles_RoleId] FOREIGN KEY([RoleId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetRoles] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetRoleClaims] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetRoleClaims_AspNetRoles_RoleId]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetRoles](
[Id] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[NormalizedName] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[ConcurrencyStamp] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetRoles] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserClaims](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[UserId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[ClaimType] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[ClaimValue] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetUserClaims] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserClaims] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserClaims_AspNetUsers_UserId] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetUsers] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserClaims] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserClaims_AspNetUsers_UserId]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserLogins](
[LoginProvider] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[ProviderKey] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[ProviderDisplayName] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[UserId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetUserLogins] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[LoginProvider] ASC,
[ProviderKey] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserLogins] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserLogins_AspNetUsers_UserId] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetUsers] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserLogins] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserLogins_AspNetUsers_UserId]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserRoles](
[UserId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[RoleId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetUserRoles] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[UserId] ASC,
[RoleId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserRoles] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserRoles_AspNetRoles_RoleId] FOREIGN KEY([RoleId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetRoles] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserRoles] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserRoles_AspNetRoles_RoleId]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserRoles] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserRoles_AspNetUsers_UserId] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetUsers] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserRoles] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserRoles_AspNetUsers_UserId]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUsers](
[Id] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[UserName] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[NormalizedUserName] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[Email] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[NormalizedEmail] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[EmailConfirmed] [bit] NOT NULL,
[PasswordHash] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[SecurityStamp] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[ConcurrencyStamp] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[PhoneNumber] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[PhoneNumberConfirmed] [bit] NOT NULL,
[TwoFactorEnabled] [bit] NOT NULL,
[LockoutEnd] [datetimeoffset](7) NULL,
[LockoutEnabled] [bit] NOT NULL,
[AccessFailedCount] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetUsers] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
----
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserTokens](
[UserId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[LoginProvider] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[Value] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetUserTokens] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[UserId] ASC,
[LoginProvider] ASC,
[Name] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserTokens] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserTokens_AspNetUsers_UserId] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetUsers] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserTokens] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserTokens_AspNetUsers_UserId]
GO
Table [AspnetIdentity].[dbo].[AspNetRoleClaims]
Id RoleId ClaimType ClaimValue
1 43655a2b-648a-4f06-886f-5089b4b3b1b4 ManagerPermissions true
table [dbo].[AspNetRoles]
Id Name NormalizedName ConcurrencyStamp
43655a2b-648a-4f06-886f-5089b4b3b1b4 Administrator ADMINISTRATOR 81e0bb78-a6a1-49d2-a5aa-f45d2897f2bf
table [dbo].[AspNetUserClaims]
Id UserId ClaimType ClaimValue
1 77d2edc1-e526-455e-8382-bd052319926a DateOfJoining 09/25/1984
2 77d2edc1-e526-455e-8382-bd052319926a IsAdmin true
3 722b8d95-9032-4436-9431-8d53061d6896 IsAdmin false
4 722b8d95-9032-4436-9431-8d53061d6896 DateOfJoining 09/01/2018
5 722b8d95-9032-4436-9431-8d53061d6896 IsHR true
FROM [AspnetIdentity].[dbo].[AspNetUserRoles]
UserId RoleId
77d2edc1-e526-455e-8382-bd052319926a 43655a2b-648a-4f06-886f-5089b4b3b1b4
FROM [AspnetIdentity].[dbo].[AspNetUsers]
Id UserName NormalizedUserName Email NormalizedEmail EmailConfirmed PasswordHash SecurityStamp ConcurrencyStamp PhoneNumber PhoneNumberConfirmed TwoFactorEnabled LockoutEnd LockoutEnabled AccessFailedCount
722b8d95-9032-4436-9431-8d53061d6896 rakesh@gmail.com RAKESH@GMAIL.COM rakesh@gmail.com RAKESH@GMAIL.COM 0 AQAAAAEAACcQAAAAEMIcrci3D/DwN+47lVAtR/ErkYu27QPL2N8Irq03Tmd/aKmQhxzA5gTBwDho8H92fg== KYW7FPEAQAJ3ONOHH6TZWMSYI3OZNT2A 1482012f-385c-4f91-a7b9-0995ac28e5d0 NULL 0 0 NULL 1 0
77d2edc1-e526-455e-8382-bd052319926a jignesh@gmail.com JIGNESH@GMAIL.COM jignesh@gmail.com JIGNESH@GMAIL.COM 0 AQAAAAEAACcQAAAAEPr7pYdx44GFW9dsAEAhC9TFg/3WL7EAICskI/MqW7MChKO1NsqNQ7ppRAj/UaGkFA== 677ZDX35TK44NOAI7VBUYBP4RQRZRP5I e80a033e-1a4d-4d66-abb5-7aa674edc357 NULL 0 0 NULL 1 0
我假设它工作正常，但在 Postman 中不起作用。如果是这样，那么您就缺少一个“bearer”字符串。
在 postman 中，授权部分只是一种 shorthand 添加以下内容的方法 Header:
"Authorization" : "{your token}"
您遇到的问题是不记名令牌实际上需要具有字面意思的单词 bearer
"Authorization" : "bearer {your token}"
有人告诉我需要申请“UseAuthentication()”
您需要添加中间件：
app.UseAuthentication();
在你
之前
app.UseAuthorization();
目标：
使用熊令牌访问控制器帐户中的方法测试。
问题：
当我使用 post man 时它不起作用。
我缺少代码的哪一部分？
其他：
在 VS 2019 和 Postman 中使用 asp.net core v3。
C#代码
代码：
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllers();
// ---- \/ Related to GenerateJSONWebToken ------------------
services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddJwtBearer(options =>
{
options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidateAudience = true,
ValidateLifetime = true,
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
ValidIssuer = Configuration["JwtIssuer"],
ValidAudience = Configuration["JwtIssuer"],
IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration.GetValue<string>("JwtSecretKey")))
};
});
// ---- /\ Related to GenerateJSONWebToken ------------------
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(
Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("IsAdminClaimAccess", policy => policy.RequireClaim("CanReadFoodmenu", "true"));
options.AddPolicy("ThePolicy", policy => policy.RequireClaim("CanReadCheck"));
options.AddPolicy("RoleBasedClaim", policy => policy.RequireClaim("CanReadBlog"));
});
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
}
public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext
{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
}
{
"ConnectionStrings": {
"DefaultConnection": "Server=DESKTOP-234\MSSQLDEV2019;Database=AspnetIdentity;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
},
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Information",
"Microsoft": "Warning",
"Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
}
},
"AllowedHosts": "*",
"JwtSecretKey": "travisgatesalksdjakljdkjsadfhkjsdfhjksdlfksdljfhsjkdlf-key",
"JwtIssuer": "JwtRoleBasedAuth",
"JwtAudience": "JwtRoleBasedAuth",
"AppUrl": "http://localhost:4500"
}
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
[Authorize]
public class AccountController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly SignInManager<IdentityUser> _signInManager;
private readonly RoleManager<IdentityRole> _roleManager;
private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
private Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration _configuration { get; }
public AccountController(
SignInManager<IdentityUser> signInManager,
RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleMgr,
UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager,
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration configuration)
{
this._signInManager = signInManager;
this._roleManager = roleMgr;
this._userManager = userManager;
this._configuration = configuration;
}
[HttpPost("Login", Name = "Login")]
[AllowAnonymous]
public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody] LoginViewModel model)
{
var result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(model.Username, model.Password, false, lockoutOnFailure: false);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
IdentityUser user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Username);
var userRoleNames = await _userManager.GetRolesAsync(user);
var userClaims = await _userManager.GetClaimsAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
User myUser = new User
{
Username = user.UserName,
Token = GenerateJSONWebToken(userClaims),
Claims = userClaims
};
return Ok(myUser);
}
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
private string GenerateJSONWebToken(IList<System.Security.Claims.Claim> claims)
{
var securityKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_configuration.GetValue<string>("JwtSecretKey")));
var credentials = new SigningCredentials(securityKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
_configuration.GetValue<string>("JwtIssuer"),
claims: claims,
expires: DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(120),
signingCredentials: credentials);
return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
}
// GET: api/<AccountController>
[HttpGet]
[Authorize]
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
}
[HttpGet("Test", Name = "Test")]
[Authorize]
public async Task<IActionResult> Test()
{
return Ok(new string[] { "22", "22" });
}
[Authorize]
[HttpGet("Test2", Name = "Test2")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Test2()
{
return Ok(new string[] { "444", "444" });
}
// GET api/<AccountController>/5
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public string Get(int id)
{
return "value";
}
}
public class LoginViewModel
{
public string Username { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
}
public class LoginQuery : User
{
public string Password { get; set; }
}
public class User
{
public string Username { get; set; }
public string Token { get; set; }
public IList<System.Security.Claims.Claim> Claims { get; set; }
}
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetRoleClaims](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[RoleId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[ClaimType] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[ClaimValue] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetRoleClaims] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetRoleClaims] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetRoleClaims_AspNetRoles_RoleId] FOREIGN KEY([RoleId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetRoles] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetRoleClaims] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetRoleClaims_AspNetRoles_RoleId]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetRoles](
[Id] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[NormalizedName] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[ConcurrencyStamp] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetRoles] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserClaims](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[UserId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[ClaimType] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[ClaimValue] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetUserClaims] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserClaims] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserClaims_AspNetUsers_UserId] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetUsers] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserClaims] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserClaims_AspNetUsers_UserId]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserLogins](
[LoginProvider] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[ProviderKey] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[ProviderDisplayName] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[UserId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetUserLogins] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[LoginProvider] ASC,
[ProviderKey] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserLogins] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserLogins_AspNetUsers_UserId] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetUsers] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserLogins] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserLogins_AspNetUsers_UserId]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserRoles](
[UserId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[RoleId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetUserRoles] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[UserId] ASC,
[RoleId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserRoles] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserRoles_AspNetRoles_RoleId] FOREIGN KEY([RoleId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetRoles] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserRoles] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserRoles_AspNetRoles_RoleId]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserRoles] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserRoles_AspNetUsers_UserId] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetUsers] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserRoles] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserRoles_AspNetUsers_UserId]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUsers](
[Id] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[UserName] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[NormalizedUserName] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[Email] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[NormalizedEmail] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[EmailConfirmed] [bit] NOT NULL,
[PasswordHash] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[SecurityStamp] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[ConcurrencyStamp] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[PhoneNumber] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
[PhoneNumberConfirmed] [bit] NOT NULL,
[TwoFactorEnabled] [bit] NOT NULL,
[LockoutEnd] [datetimeoffset](7) NULL,
[LockoutEnabled] [bit] NOT NULL,
[AccessFailedCount] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetUsers] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
----
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserTokens](
[UserId] [nvarchar](450) NOT NULL,
[LoginProvider] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[Value] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_AspNetUserTokens] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[UserId] ASC,
[LoginProvider] ASC,
[Name] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserTokens] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserTokens_AspNetUsers_UserId] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetUsers] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUserTokens] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AspNetUserTokens_AspNetUsers_UserId]
GO
Table [AspnetIdentity].[dbo].[AspNetRoleClaims]
Id RoleId ClaimType ClaimValue
1 43655a2b-648a-4f06-886f-5089b4b3b1b4 ManagerPermissions true
table [dbo].[AspNetRoles]
Id Name NormalizedName ConcurrencyStamp
43655a2b-648a-4f06-886f-5089b4b3b1b4 Administrator ADMINISTRATOR 81e0bb78-a6a1-49d2-a5aa-f45d2897f2bf
table [dbo].[AspNetUserClaims]
Id UserId ClaimType ClaimValue
1 77d2edc1-e526-455e-8382-bd052319926a DateOfJoining 09/25/1984
2 77d2edc1-e526-455e-8382-bd052319926a IsAdmin true
3 722b8d95-9032-4436-9431-8d53061d6896 IsAdmin false
4 722b8d95-9032-4436-9431-8d53061d6896 DateOfJoining 09/01/2018
5 722b8d95-9032-4436-9431-8d53061d6896 IsHR true
FROM [AspnetIdentity].[dbo].[AspNetUserRoles]
UserId RoleId
77d2edc1-e526-455e-8382-bd052319926a 43655a2b-648a-4f06-886f-5089b4b3b1b4
FROM [AspnetIdentity].[dbo].[AspNetUsers]
Id UserName NormalizedUserName Email NormalizedEmail EmailConfirmed PasswordHash SecurityStamp ConcurrencyStamp PhoneNumber PhoneNumberConfirmed TwoFactorEnabled LockoutEnd LockoutEnabled AccessFailedCount
722b8d95-9032-4436-9431-8d53061d6896 rakesh@gmail.com RAKESH@GMAIL.COM rakesh@gmail.com RAKESH@GMAIL.COM 0 AQAAAAEAACcQAAAAEMIcrci3D/DwN+47lVAtR/ErkYu27QPL2N8Irq03Tmd/aKmQhxzA5gTBwDho8H92fg== KYW7FPEAQAJ3ONOHH6TZWMSYI3OZNT2A 1482012f-385c-4f91-a7b9-0995ac28e5d0 NULL 0 0 NULL 1 0
77d2edc1-e526-455e-8382-bd052319926a jignesh@gmail.com JIGNESH@GMAIL.COM jignesh@gmail.com JIGNESH@GMAIL.COM 0 AQAAAAEAACcQAAAAEPr7pYdx44GFW9dsAEAhC9TFg/3WL7EAICskI/MqW7MChKO1NsqNQ7ppRAj/UaGkFA== 677ZDX35TK44NOAI7VBUYBP4RQRZRP5I e80a033e-1a4d-4d66-abb5-7aa674edc357 NULL 0 0 NULL 1 0
我假设它工作正常，但在 Postman 中不起作用。如果是这样，那么您就缺少一个“bearer”字符串。
在 postman 中，授权部分只是一种 shorthand 添加以下内容的方法 Header:
"Authorization" : "{your token}"
您遇到的问题是不记名令牌实际上需要具有字面意思的单词 bearer
"Authorization" : "bearer {your token}"
有人告诉我需要申请“UseAuthentication()”
您需要添加中间件：
app.UseAuthentication();
在你
之前app.UseAuthorization();