wxPython

Question

我正在构建一个 window，我想在其中构建一个非常简单的日历。我在 _organizeData 的循环中，每当有新的月份时，我想向 GridSizer 添加一些按钮，它位于顶部有文本的垂直框内。我想不出 将这个垂直 BoxSizer (vBox) 添加到 scrollPanel。 self.data 将是这样的结构，字典列表：

[{'date': '14-03-2021', 'xyValues': [[01:00, 02:00, ...], [18.5, 17.2, ...]]}, ...]

import wx
import wx.lib.scrolledpanel as scrolled

class GraphCalendar(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, data):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent)

        self.data = data
        self.consumption = []
        self.text = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, label="This is a test")
        self.scrollPanel = scrolled.ScrolledPanel(self, wx.ID_ANY, size=((400, 600)), style=wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)
        self.scrollPanel.SetupScrolling()

        self.topVerticalBox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        self.topVerticalBox.Add(self.text, flag=wx.EXPAND)
        self.topVerticalBox.Add(self.scrollPanel)

        self.Center()

        self._organizeData()

    def _organizeData(self):

        currentMonth = ''

        for i in range(0, len(self.data)):
            words = self.data[i]['date'].split('-')  # words -> [0]day, [1]month and [2]year.

            if currentMonth != words[1]:
                currentMonth = words[1]
                vBox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
                # Name of the month / year.
                text = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, f"{(words[1])} of {words[2]}")
                # Grid where the button of the days will be added
                gridSizer = wx.GridSizer(rows=5, cols=5, hgap=5, vgap=5)

                vBox.Add(text, wx.ID_ANY)
                vBox.Add(gridSizer, wx.ID_ANY)


            # Create the button of the day and add it to the gridSizer.
            button = wx.Button(self, 1000 + i, label=words[0], size=((20, 20)))
            button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonClicked)
            gridSizer.Add(button, border=5)

        self.SetSizerAndFit(self.topVerticalBox)


    def OnButtonClicked(self, event):
        """ Funcao chamada quando um botao e apertado. """

        event.GetEventObject()
        print(event.GetId())

app = wx.App()
frame = GraphCalendar(None, data=[{'date': '14-03-2021', 'xyValues': [['01:00', '02:00'], [18.5, 17.2]]}, {'date': '15-04-2021', 'xyValues': [['01:00', '02:00'], [19.5, 18.2]]}])
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()

这是期望的输出：

这就是上面的代码产生的结果：

Answer 1

我不知道这是否是最终解决方案，但它应该能为您指明正确的方向。
我为滚动面板添加了一个额外的 sizer（如我的评论中所述），并在将项目添加到 vBox 时删除了 wx.ID_ANY 到 proportion 参数的错误分配（上帝知道sizer 认为 -31000 之类的比例是什么）。

在开始之前，您可能需要考虑重组数据，因为它有点笨拙。

import wx
import wx.lib.scrolledpanel as scrolled

class GraphCalendar(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, data):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent)

        self.data = data
        self.consumption = []
        self.text = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, label="This is a test\nof my text placement above a calendar of sorts")
        self.text.SetBackgroundColour("lightgreen")
        self.scrollPanel = scrolled.ScrolledPanel(self, wx.ID_ANY, size=((400, 600)), style=wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)
        self.scrollPanel.SetupScrolling()

        self.topVerticalBox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        self.sp_vbox1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        self.scrollPanel.SetSizer(self.sp_vbox1)
        self._organizeData()
        
        self.topVerticalBox.Add(self.text, flag=wx.EXPAND)
        self.topVerticalBox.AddSpacer(10)
        self.topVerticalBox.Add(self.scrollPanel)
        self.SetSizer(self.topVerticalBox)

        self.Center()

    def _organizeData(self):

        currentMonth = ''

        for d in self.data:
            words = d['date'].split('-')  # words -> [0]day, [1]month and [2]year.

            if currentMonth != words[1]:
                if currentMonth != '':
                    self.sp_vbox1.Add(vBox)
                currentMonth = words[1]
                vBox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
                # Name of the month / year.
                text = wx.StaticText(self.scrollPanel, wx.ID_ANY, f"{(words[1])} of {words[2]}")
                # Grid where the button of the days will be added
                gridSizer = wx.GridSizer(rows=5, cols=5, hgap=5, vgap=5)

                vBox.Add(text)
                vBox.Add(gridSizer)


            # Create the button of the day and add it to the gridSizer.
            button = wx.Button(self.scrollPanel, wx.ID_ANY, label=words[0], size=((60, 20)))
            button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonClicked)
            gridSizer.Add(button, border=5)

        self.sp_vbox1.Add(vBox)


    def OnButtonClicked(self, event):
        """ Funcao chamada quando um botao e apertado. """

        event.GetEventObject()
        print(event.GetId())

app = wx.App()
frame = GraphCalendar(None, data=[{'date': '14-03-2021', 'xyValues': [['01:00', '02:00'], [18.5, 17.2]]}, {'date': '15-04-2021', 'xyValues': [['01:00', '02:00'], [19.5, 18.2]]}, {'date': '16-04-2021', 'xyValues': [['01:00', '02:00'], [19.5, 18.2]]}, {'date': '19-04-2021', 'xyValues': [['01:00', '02:00'], [19.5, 18.2]]}, {'date': '11-05-2021', 'xyValues': [['01:00', '02:00'], [19.5, 18.2]]}, {'date': '15-08-2021', 'xyValues': [['01:00', '02:00'], [19.5, 18.2]]}])
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()

wxPython - 将 BoxSizer 添加到 ScrolledPanel

wxPython - Adding a BoxSizer to a ScrolledPanel

user-interface

sizer