EF Core 如何向 .ThenIncludes 添加过滤器

Question

我正在使用 EF Core 5.0.4

我有这三个实体有关系。

public class Parent
{
    [Key]
    public int ParentId { get; set; }
    [Key]
    public short ChildId { get; set; }
    public string ParentProp1 { get; set; }
    public string ParentProp2 { get; set; }
    public DateTime ProcessedDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime Anniversary { get; set; }

    public Child Child { get; set; }
}

public class Child
{
    public Child()
    {
        Animals = new HashSet<Animals>();
    }

    [Key]
    public short ChildId { get; set; }
    public string ChildName { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Animals> Animals { get; set; }
    //UPDATED TO INCLUDE PARENT
    public Parent Parent {get;set;}
}

public class Animals
{
    [Key]
    public short AnimalId { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("ChildId")]
    public short ChildId { get; set; }

    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime MAnniversary { get; set; }
    public DateTime PAnniversary { get; set; }

    public virtual Child Child { get; set; }
}

在我的存储库中，我正在尝试 return 父级列表。如何在 IQueryable() 上添加过滤器...请参阅注释代码行...？

public List<Parent> Get(Request request)
{
    var data = _context.Parents
        .Include(r => r.Child)
            .ThenInclude(a => a.Animals)
        .AsQueryable().AsNoTracking();

    data = data.Where(x => x.ProcessedDate == request.ProcessedDate);

    // Here is the filter I'm trying to add but can't because data is an IQueryable() :
    // Animals needs to be filtered based off a query like:
    // data.Child.Animals = data.Child.Animals.Where( d => d.StartDate <= data.ProcessedDate && (
    //                        d.EndDate == null || data.ProcessDate <= d.EndDate
    //                       )
    //                       && d.ChildId == data.ChildId && data.Anniversary >= d.MAnniversary
    //                       ).ToList();

    return data;
}

当 return 只是 Parent 时，我能够像下面这样添加过滤器查询而没有任何问题，因为 'data' 不是 IQueryable() :

public Parent Get(int id)
{
    var data = _context.Parents
        .Include(r => r.Child)
            .ThenInclude(a => a.Animals)
        .FirstOrDefault(x => x.ParentId == id);

    data = data.Where(x => x.ProcessedDate == request.ProcessedDate);

    data.Child.Animals = data.Child.Animals.Where(d => d.StartDate <= data.ProcessedDate && (
                            d.EndDate == null || data.ProcessDate <= d.EndDate
                           )
                           && d.ChildId == data.ChildId && data.Anniversary >= d.MAnniversary
                            ).ToList();
    return data;
}

我试过在 .ThenInlude() 上添加过滤器，如下所示，但它不起作用，因为我无法访问所需的属性。

var data = _context.Parents
            .Include(r => r.Child)
                .ThenInclude(a => a.Animals.Where(x => x.StartDate <= "this doesn't work because can't access Parent or Child properties")
            .AsQueryable().AsNoTracking();

更新

我将父导航属性添加到子导航，并将查询更改为基于内部关系。它看起来像这样：

var data = _context.Animals
        .Include(r => r.Child)
            .ThenInclude(a => a.Parent)
        .Where(r => r.StartDate <= r.Child.Parent.ProcessedDate && (
                            r.EndDate == null || r.Child.Parent.ProcessDate <= r.EndDate
                           )
                           && r.ChildId == r.Child.Parent.ChildId && 
                 r.Child.Parent.Anniversary >= r.MAnniversary
               ).AsQueryable().AsNoTracking();

Answer 1

我将父导航属性添加到子导航，并将查询更改为基于内部关系。它看起来像这样：

var data = _context.Animals
        .Include(r => r.Child)
            .ThenInclude(a => a.Parent)
        .Where(r => r.StartDate <= r.Child.Parent.ProcessedDate && (
                            r.EndDate == null || r.Child.Parent.ProcessDate <= r.EndDate
                           )
                           && r.ChildId == r.Child.Parent.ChildId && 
                 r.Child.Parent.Anniversary >= r.MAnniversary
               ).AsQueryable().AsNoTracking();

EF Core 如何向 .ThenIncludes 添加过滤器

EF Core how to add a filter to .ThenIncludes

c#

linq

asqueryable

entity-framework-core

更新