星号 - 宏 GotoIf 或运算符

Question

Asterisk 16.13.0

想根据来电号码在（primo、secondo、terzo 和 bo）之间切换操作。

[macro-gigi]
exten => s,1,NoOp(macro-gigi: ${CALLERID(num)} - ${CALLERID(all)} - ${CHANNEL})
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${CALLERID(num)}"="207"]?primo)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${CALLERID(num)}"="205"|"206"]?secondo:terzo)

exten => s,n(bo),NoOp(caller not managed: ${CALLERID(num)} - ${EXTEN} - ${CALLERID(all)} - ${CHANNEL})
exten => s,n,MacroExit

exten => s,n(primo),NoOp(primo: ${CALLERID(num)} - ${CALLERID(all)} - ${CHANNEL})
exten => s,n,MacroExit

exten => s,n(secondo),NoOp(secondo: ${CALLERID(num)} - ${CALLERID(all)} - ${CHANNEL})
exten => s,n,MacroExit

exten => s,n(terzo),NoOp(terzo: ${CALLERID(num)} - ${CALLERID(all)} - ${CHANNEL})
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${CALLERID(num)}"="203"|"204"]?:bo)
exten => s,n,NoOp(terzo: ${CALLERID(num)} - ${CALLERID(all)} - ${CHANNEL})
exten => s,n,MacroExit

如果来电者是 207，它运行 primo 就可以了。

如果来电者是 203 或 204，它运行是错误的。

如果来电者是 206 或 205，它运行第二，这很好。

如果来电者是其他人运行其次，这是错误的。

我不明白使用 OR 运算符 ="205"|"206" 或 gotoif 序列是否有误。

-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:1] NoOp("SIP/206-00000042", "macro-gigi: 206 - SIP/206-00000042") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:2] GotoIf("SIP/206-00000042", "0?primo") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:3] GotoIf("SIP/206-00000042", ""206"?secondo:terzo") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-gigi,s,8)
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:8] NoOp("SIP/206-00000042", "secondo: 206 - SIP/206-00000042") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:9] MacroExit("SIP/206-00000042", "") in new stack



-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:1] NoOp("SIP/203-00000044", "macro-gigi: 203 - SIP/203-00000044") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:2] GotoIf("SIP/203-00000044", "0?primo") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:3] GotoIf("SIP/203-00000044", ""206"?secondo:terzo") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-gigi,s,8)
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:8] NoOp("SIP/203-00000044", "secondo: 203 - SIP/203-00000044") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:9] MacroExit("SIP/203-00000044", "") in new stack

-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:1] NoOp("SIP/204-00000045", "macro-gigi: 204 - SIP/204-00000045") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:2] GotoIf("SIP/204-00000045", "0?primo") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:3] GotoIf("SIP/204-00000045", ""206"?secondo:terzo") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-gigi,s,8)
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:8] NoOp("SIP/204-00000045", "secondo: 204 - SIP/204-00000045") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:9] MacroExit("SIP/204-00000045", "") in new stack


-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:1] NoOp("SIP/205-00000043", "macro-gigi: 205 - SIP/205-00000043") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:2] GotoIf("SIP/205-00000043", "0?primo") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:3] GotoIf("SIP/205-00000043", "1?secondo:terzo") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-gigi,s,8)
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:8] NoOp("SIP/205-00000043", "secondo: 205 - SIP/205-00000043") in new stack
 -- Executing [s@macro-gigi:9] MacroExit("SIP/205-00000043", "") in new stack


-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:1] NoOp("PJSIP/102-00000050", "macro-gigi: 102 - PJSIP/102-00000050") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:2] GotoIf("PJSIP/102-00000050", "0?primo") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:3] GotoIf("PJSIP/102-00000050", ""206"?secondo:terzo") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-gigi,s,8)
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:8] NoOp("PJSIP/102-00000050", "secondo: 102 - PJSIP/102-00000050") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-gigi:9] MacroExit("PJSIP/102-00000050", "") in new stack

编辑：

通过此更改，一切正常，但不是 DRY：

exten => s,1,NoOp(macro-gigi: ${CALLERID(num)} - ${CHANNEL})
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${CALLERID(num)}"="205"]?secondo)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${CALLERID(num)}"="206"]?secondo)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${CALLERID(num)}"="207"]?primo)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${CALLERID(num)}"="203"]?terzo)
exten => s,n,GotoIf($["${CALLERID(num)}"="204"]]?terzo:bo)

Answer 1

205|206 结果为 1

exten => s,n,GotoIf($[ $[ "${CALLERID(num)}"="205"] | $["${CALLERID(num)}"="206"] ]?secondo)

https://www.voip-info.org/asterisk-expressions/

但这不是星号方式。星号的方式是这样的：

exten => s,1,NoOp(macro-gigi: ${CALLERID(num)} - ${CHANNEL})
exten => s/_20[56],n,Goto(secondo);actually really asterisk way is do what needed on this patern
exten => s/207,1,NoOp(primo: ${CALLERID(num)} - ${CALLERID(all)} - ${CHANNEL})
same => n,Nopo(other dialplan for 207)
same => n,MacroExit

exten => s/_20[34],1,Goto(terzo)

exten => s/_2XX,1,Goto(bo);other

https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Pattern+Matching

如果您需要类似宏的行为，请使用 gosub/return。宏已删除。

星号 - 宏 GotoIf 或运算符

Asterisk - macro GotoIf or operator

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asterisk