如何在 Spock 中创建通用的 CRUD 控制器测试
How to create a generic CRUD controller test in Spock
甚至可以在 Spock 中为 Spring 控制器创建通用单元测试吗?我在Spring Boot中有一个抽象控制器,由几个具体的控制器扩展。结果是每个控制器都有相同的 CRUD 实现。所以,现在我想为这些控制器创建类似的单元测试,但我不能在 Spock 测试中使用构造函数。我收到错误
CrudControllerTest.groovy
Error:(16, 5) Groovyc: Constructors are not allowed; instead, define a 'setup()' or 'setupSpec()' method
IngredientControllerTest.groovy
Error:(7, 5) Groovyc: Constructors are not allowed; instead, define a 'setup()' or 'setupSpec()' method
以下代码
abstract class CrudControllerTest<T, R extends JpaRepository<T, Long>, C extends CrudController<T,R>> extends Specification {
private String endpoint
private def repository
private def controller
private MockMvc mockMvc
CrudControllerTest(def endpoint, R repository, C controller) {
this.endpoint = endpoint
this.repository = repository
this.controller = controller
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build()
}
def "Should get 404 when product does not exists"() {
given:
repository.findById(1) >> Optional.empty()
when:
def response = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(endpoint + '/1')).andReturn().response
then:
response.status == HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value()
}
}
class IngredientControllerTest extends CrudControllerTest<Ingredient, IngredientRepository, IngredientController> {
IngredientControllerTest() {
def repository = Mock(IngredientRepository)
super("/ingredients", repository, new IngredientController(Mock(repository)))
}
}
还有其他方法可以在 Spock 中实现通用单元测试吗?
您不能为 Specifications
使用构造函数,而是可以使用模板方法模式。使用单独的方法:
abstract class CrudControllerTest extends Specification {
private String endpoint
private def repository
private def controller
private MockMvc mockMvc
def setup() {
endpoint = createEndpoint()
repository = createRepository()
controller = createController()
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build()
}
abstract createEndpoint()
abstract createRepository()
abstract createController()
def "Should get 404 when product does not exists"() {
given:
repository.findById(1) >> Optional.empty()
when:
def response = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(endpoint + '/1')).andReturn().response
then:
response.status == HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value()
}
}
class IngredientControllerTest extends CrudControllerTest<Ingredient, IngredientRepository, IngredientController> {
def createEndpoint() {
"/ingredients"
}
def createRepository {
Mock(IngredientRepository)
}
def createController() {
new IngredientController(repository)
}
}
或使用 returns 一切的方法,这更好一些,因为您的某些值需要引用其他值:
abstract class CrudControllerTest extends Specification {
private String endpoint
private def repository
private def controller
private MockMvc mockMvc
def setup() {
(endpoint, repository, controller) = createSut()
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build()
}
abstract createSut()
def "Should get 404 when product does not exists"() {
given:
repository.findById(1) >> Optional.empty()
when:
def response = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(endpoint + '/1')).andReturn().response
then:
response.status == HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value()
}
}
class IngredientControllerTest extends CrudControllerTest<Ingredient, IngredientRepository, IngredientController> {
def createSut() {
def repo = Mock(IngredientRepository)
["/ingredients", repo, new IngredientController(repository)]
}
}
甚至可以在 Spock 中为 Spring 控制器创建通用单元测试吗?我在Spring Boot中有一个抽象控制器,由几个具体的控制器扩展。结果是每个控制器都有相同的 CRUD 实现。所以,现在我想为这些控制器创建类似的单元测试,但我不能在 Spock 测试中使用构造函数。我收到错误
CrudControllerTest.groovy
Error:(16, 5) Groovyc: Constructors are not allowed; instead, define a 'setup()' or 'setupSpec()' method
IngredientControllerTest.groovy
Error:(7, 5) Groovyc: Constructors are not allowed; instead, define a 'setup()' or 'setupSpec()' method
以下代码
abstract class CrudControllerTest<T, R extends JpaRepository<T, Long>, C extends CrudController<T,R>> extends Specification {
private String endpoint
private def repository
private def controller
private MockMvc mockMvc
CrudControllerTest(def endpoint, R repository, C controller) {
this.endpoint = endpoint
this.repository = repository
this.controller = controller
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build()
}
def "Should get 404 when product does not exists"() {
given:
repository.findById(1) >> Optional.empty()
when:
def response = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(endpoint + '/1')).andReturn().response
then:
response.status == HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value()
}
}
class IngredientControllerTest extends CrudControllerTest<Ingredient, IngredientRepository, IngredientController> {
IngredientControllerTest() {
def repository = Mock(IngredientRepository)
super("/ingredients", repository, new IngredientController(Mock(repository)))
}
}
还有其他方法可以在 Spock 中实现通用单元测试吗?
您不能为 Specifications
使用构造函数,而是可以使用模板方法模式。使用单独的方法:
abstract class CrudControllerTest extends Specification {
private String endpoint
private def repository
private def controller
private MockMvc mockMvc
def setup() {
endpoint = createEndpoint()
repository = createRepository()
controller = createController()
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build()
}
abstract createEndpoint()
abstract createRepository()
abstract createController()
def "Should get 404 when product does not exists"() {
given:
repository.findById(1) >> Optional.empty()
when:
def response = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(endpoint + '/1')).andReturn().response
then:
response.status == HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value()
}
}
class IngredientControllerTest extends CrudControllerTest<Ingredient, IngredientRepository, IngredientController> {
def createEndpoint() {
"/ingredients"
}
def createRepository {
Mock(IngredientRepository)
}
def createController() {
new IngredientController(repository)
}
}
或使用 returns 一切的方法,这更好一些,因为您的某些值需要引用其他值:
abstract class CrudControllerTest extends Specification {
private String endpoint
private def repository
private def controller
private MockMvc mockMvc
def setup() {
(endpoint, repository, controller) = createSut()
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build()
}
abstract createSut()
def "Should get 404 when product does not exists"() {
given:
repository.findById(1) >> Optional.empty()
when:
def response = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(endpoint + '/1')).andReturn().response
then:
response.status == HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value()
}
}
class IngredientControllerTest extends CrudControllerTest<Ingredient, IngredientRepository, IngredientController> {
def createSut() {
def repo = Mock(IngredientRepository)
["/ingredients", repo, new IngredientController(repository)]
}
}