MATLAB 更新 trisurf 句柄

MATLAB Update trisurf handle

我正在使用 Delaunay 三角化将散点图转换为曲面。为了使该图动画化,我想更新 trisurf 句柄而不是创建新的 trisurf 图以减少开销并提高绘图速度。

基本上,在 for 循环中,我想更新 trisurf 句柄 h 的属性以获得再次调用 trisurf 会产生的相同图。

MWE

x = linspace(0,1,11); 
y = x;
[X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y);
mag = hypot(X(:),Y(:)); % exemplary magnitude
T = delaunay(X(:),Y(:));

z = 0

h = trisurf(T, X(:), Y(:), z*ones(size(X(:))), mag, 'FaceColor', 'interp'); view([-90 90]);

for i = 1:10
    % Compute new values for X, Y, z, and mag
    % -> Update properties of handle h to redraw the trisurf plot instead
    %    of recalling the last line before the for loop again, e.g.,
    % h.FaceVertexCData = ...
    % h.Faces = ...
    % h.XData = ...
end

您可以更改 trisurf() 返回的 Patch 对象的一些属性:

for i = 1:9
  % Compute new values for X, Y, z, and mag
  % As an example:
  x = linspace(0,1,11-i);
  y = x;
  [X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y);
  mag = hypot(X(:),Y(:));
  T = delaunay(X(:),Y(:));

  z = i;
  Z = z*ones(size(X)); %we could have just called `meshgrid()` with 3 arguments instead
  % End recomputation

  % Update trisurf() patch: option 1
  set( h, 'Faces',T, 'XData',X(T).', 'YData',Y(T).', 'ZData',Z(T).', 'CData',mag(T).' );
  pause(0.25); %just so we can see the result
  % Update trisurf() patch: option 2
  set( h, 'Faces',T, 'Vertices',[X(:) Y(:) Z(:)], 'FaceVertexCData',mag(:) );
  pause(0.25); %just so we can see the result
end

其中 z 假定始终是标量,就像对 trisurf().

的原始调用一样
  • 问:这些选项是否同样快?
  • A:我在我的电脑(R2019a,Linux)上进行了运行一些测试(见下面的代码),发现当x/y-positions的数字是随机数时在 2 到 20 之间,使用 Vertices 的多个 set() 调用比使用 XData 和相关属性的 set() 调用快大约 20%,并且这些策略大约是一个顺序数量级比多次 trisurf() 调用快。然而,当 x/y-positions 的数量允许在 2 到 200 之间变化时,三种方法的 运行 时间大致相同。
Nruns=1e3;
Nxy_max=20;

for i=1:Nruns
  if i==round(Nruns/10)
    tic(); %discard first 10% of iterations
  end
  x = linspace(0,1,randi(Nxy_max-1)+1); %randi([2,Nxy_max]) can be a bit slower
  [X,Y,Z] = meshgrid(x,x,randn());
  mag = hypot(X(:),Y(:));
  T = delaunay(X(:),Y(:));
  trisurf(T, X(:), Y(:), Z(:), mag, 'FaceColor', 'interp');
  view([-90 90]);
end
tmean_trisurf=1e3*toc()/(Nruns-round(Nruns/10)+1), %in [ms]

h=trisurf(T, X(:), Y(:), Z(:), mag, 'FaceColor', 'interp');
view([-90 90]);

for i=1:Nruns
  if i==round(Nruns/10)
    tic();
  end
  x = linspace(0,1,randi(Nxy_max-1)+1);
  [X,Y,Z] = meshgrid(x,x,randn());
  mag = hypot(X(:),Y(:));
  T = delaunay(X(:),Y(:));
  set( h, 'Faces',T, 'XData',X(T).', 'YData',Y(T).', 'ZData',Z(T).', 'CData',mag(T).' );
end
tmean_xyzdata=1e3*toc()/(Nruns-round(Nruns/10)+1), %in [ms]

for i=1:Nruns
  if i==round(Nruns/10)
    tic();
  end
  x = linspace(0,1,randi(Nxy_max-1)+1);
  [X,Y,Z] = meshgrid(x,x,randn());
  mag = hypot(X(:),Y(:));
  T = delaunay(X(:),Y(:));
  set( h, 'Faces',T, 'Vertices',[X(:) Y(:) Z(:)], 'FaceVertexCData',mag(:) );
end
tmean_vertices=1e3*toc()/(Nruns-round(Nruns/10)+1), %in [ms]