如何解决Method "POST" not allowed 405

Question

我正在为 API 使用 Django Rest Framework，我遇到了这个问题。在 views.py 中，我的 class 继承自 ModelViewSet，但由于某些原因它不允许发出 POST 请求。对于前端，我使用 React JS 并从那里发出 POST 请求。最后我收到这样的错误：POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/software/3/ 405 (Method Not Allowed).

这里是views.py：

from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet

from .serializers import (
    CategorySerializer,
    SoftwareSerializer,
    SoftwareListRetrieveSerializer,
    CategoryDetailSerializer,
    CustomPaginatorSerializer
)
from ..models import Category, Software


class CategoryViewSet(ModelViewSet):

    queryset = Category.objects.all()
    serializer_class = CategorySerializer
    pagination_class = None

    action_to_serializer = {
        "retrieve": CategoryDetailSerializer,
    }

    def get_serializer_class(self):
        return self.action_to_serializer.get(
            self.action,
            self.serializer_class
        )


class SoftwareViewSet(ModelViewSet):

    queryset = Software.objects.all()
    serializer_class = SoftwareSerializer
    pagination_class = CustomPaginatorSerializer

    action_to_serializer = {
        "list": SoftwareListRetrieveSerializer,
        "retrieve": SoftwareListRetrieveSerializer
    }

    def get_serializer_class(self):
        return self.action_to_serializer.get(
            self.action,
            self.serializer_class
        )

这是urls.py：

from rest_framework import routers
from .views import CategoryViewSet, SoftwareViewSet

router = routers.SimpleRouter()
router.register('category', CategoryViewSet, basename='category')
router.register('software', SoftwareViewSet, basename='software')

urlpatterns = []
urlpatterns += router.urls

Answer 1

这个错误是因为urlhttp://127.0.0.1:8000/api/software/3/正在调用retrieve方法，这个方法必须通过GET调用。

Answer 2

http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/software/3/ ，好像是一个数据的明细，只能用 PUT 或者补丁详细，不允许POST方法

如何解决Method "POST" not allowed 405

How to solve Method "POST" not allowed 405

python

django

django-rest-framework

django-rest-viewsets