如何在 UItableView 中按姓氏首字母将朋友分组

How to group friends by the first letter of the last name in UItableView into sections

我有朋友结构模型。

struct Friend {
    let name: String
    let photoImageName: String
}

还有我的 FriendsViewController 和 tableview outlet

final class FriendsViewController: UIViewController {
    // MARK: - IBOutlet

    @IBOutlet var tableView: UITableView!
    
    // MARK: - Private Properties

    private var friendsArray = [
        Friend(name: "Donald Trump", photoImageName: "donald"),
        Friend(name: "Mister Alan", photoImageName: "alan"),
        Friend(name: "Eric Cartman", photoImageName: "cartman"),
        Friend(name: "Tom Cruze", photoImageName: "cruze"),
    ]

    // MARK: - Lifecycle

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        configureTable()
    }

    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
        if segue.identifier == "GoToDetailPhoto" {
            guard let destVC = segue.destination as? DetailPhotoCollectionViewController else { return }
            if let indexPath = tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow {
                let imageToTransfer = friendsArray[indexPath.row].photoImageName
                destVC.imageName = imageToTransfer
            }
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Private methods

    private func configureTable() {
        tableView.dataSource = self
        friendsArray.sort { [=11=].name < .name }
    }
}

// MARK: - Table view data source

extension FriendsViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
    func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        1
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        friendsArray.count
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        guard let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(
            withIdentifier: FriendViewCell.identifier,
            for: indexPath
        ) as? FriendViewCell else { return UITableViewCell() }
        cell.configure(friend: friendsArray[indexPath.row])
        return cell
    }
}

如何按姓氏的首字母将它们分成不同的部分。就像在联系人应用程序中一样。谢谢你的回答。我想到了有字符的字典,但写不正确

在您的问题中,要获得唯一 surname/lastname 列表,您可以通过以下方式完成此操作:

let photoNameLetters = Set(friendsArray.map({ [=10=].photoImageName[[=10=].photoImageName.startIndex] }))

let lastNameLetters: Set<String> = Set(friendsArray.compactMap({
    guard let lastName = [=10=].name.components(separatedBy: .whitespaces).last else { return nil }
    return String(lastName[lastName.startIndex].lowercased())
}))

这应该可以解决问题。但是,它只会显示为“名称”属性 中的最后一个词。人们可以有带空格的姓氏。例如。 “范德维尔”或“维尔,范德”。

将数组更改为二维数组:

private var friendsArray = [
        [Friend(name: "Donald Trump", photoImageName: "donald")],
        [Friend(name: "Mister Alan", photoImageName: "alan")],
        [Friend(name: "Eric Cartman", photoImageName: "cartman"),
        Friend(name: "Tom Cruze", photoImageName: "cruze")],
    ]

func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        filteredArrayOfGroups.count
    }
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        filteredArrayOfGroups[section].count
    }

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
        let label = UILabel()
        label.text = friendsArray[section][0].name.first?.description ?? ""
        label.backgroundColor = UIColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
        return label
    }