如何使用 CRONET 在 Android 中发送“multipart/form-data”POST？

Question

有没有人能够使用 CRONET 在 Android 中发送 multipart/form-data POST？我没有成功尝试使用 POST 请求将 image/png 上传到我们的服务器，我很好奇是否有人上传过。

注意：我只需要基于 CRONET 的解决方案

Post 方法示例：

val myBuilder = CronetEngine.Builder(context)
// Enable caching of HTTP data and
// other information like QUIC server information, HTTP/2 protocol and QUIC protocol.
val cronetEngine: CronetEngine = myBuilder
    .enableHttpCache(CronetEngine.Builder.HTTP_CACHE_IN_MEMORY, 100 * 1024.toLong())
    .enableHttp2(true)
    .enableQuic(true)
    .build()
val executor: Executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
val requestBuilder = cronetEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(
    "FULL-URL",
    MyUrlRequestCallback(),
    executor
)
// Content-Type is required, removing it will cause Exception
requestBuilder.addHeader("Content-Type","application/json; charset=UTF-8")
requestBuilder.setHttpMethod("POST")
val myUploadDataProvider = MyUploadDataProvider()
requestBuilder.setUploadDataProvider(myUploadDataProvider,executor)
val request: UrlRequest = requestBuilder.build()
request.start()

MyUploadDataProvider Class:

import android.util.Log
import org.chromium.net.UploadDataProvider
import org.chromium.net.UploadDataSink
import java.lang.Exception
import java.nio.ByteBuffer
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets

private const val TAG = "MyUploadDataProvider"
//TODO replace username and passowrd "_user & _pass"
var string: String ="{\"username\":\"_user\",\"password\":\"_pass\"}"
val charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8

class MyUploadDataProvider() : UploadDataProvider() {

    override fun getLength(): Long {
    val size:Long = string.length.toLong()
    Log.e(TAG,"Length = "+size)
    return size
    }

    override fun rewind(uploadDataSink: UploadDataSink?) {
    Log.e(TAG,"REWIND IS CALLED")
    uploadDataSink!!.onRewindSucceeded()
    }

    override fun read(uploadDataSink: UploadDataSink?, byteBuffer: ByteBuffer?) {
    Log.e(TAG,"READ IS CALLED")
    byteBuffer!!.put(string.toByteArray(charset))
    //byteBuffer.rewind()
    //For chunked uploads, true if this is the final read. It must be false for non-chunked uploads.
    uploadDataSink!!.onReadSucceeded(false)
    }

}

Answer 1

要上传文件，我宁愿使用 UploadDataProviders 中的 create() 方法。借助这些方法，您可以创建一个 UploadDataProvider 来上传 File、FileDescriptor 甚至 byte 数组。例如，要上传一个空的字节数组，我可以这样做：

...
val myUploadDataProvider = UploadDataProviders.create(byteArrayOf())
...

或者，如果我有一个File对象，我也可以直接将它传递给create方法：

...
val myUploadDataProvider = UploadDataProviders.create(someFile)
...

因此，整个代码如下所示：

...
    val myBuilder = CronetEngine.Builder(this)
    val cronetEngine: CronetEngine = myBuilder
            .enableHttpCache(CronetEngine.Builder.HTTP_CACHE_IN_MEMORY, 100 * 1024.toLong())
            .enableHttp2(true)
            .enableQuic(true)
            .build()
    val executor: Executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
    val requestBuilder = cronetEngine.newUrlRequestBuilder(
            "http://ptsv2.com/",
            object : UrlRequest.Callback() {
                override fun onResponseStarted(request: UrlRequest?, info: UrlResponseInfo?) {
                }

                override fun onReadCompleted(request: UrlRequest?, info: UrlResponseInfo?, byteBuffer: ByteBuffer?) {

                }

                override fun onFailed(request: UrlRequest?, info: UrlResponseInfo?, error: CronetException?) {
                }

                override fun onSucceeded(request: UrlRequest?, info: UrlResponseInfo?) {
                }

                override fun onRedirectReceived(request: UrlRequest?, info: UrlResponseInfo?, newLocationUrl: String?) {

                }

            },
            executor
    )
    requestBuilder.addHeader("Content-Type","application/json; charset=UTF-8")
    requestBuilder.setHttpMethod("POST")
    val myUploadDataProvider = UploadDataProviders.create(byteArrayOf())
    requestBuilder.setUploadDataProvider(myUploadDataProvider,executor)
    val request: UrlRequest = requestBuilder.build()
    request.start()
...

Answer 2

是的，cronet 和 volley 是 google 官方支持的库，但也请考虑 google 的另一面...google 也官方支持改造...因为它的速度很快和更少的样板代码...请阅读一些博客，您也可以访问 udacity 纳米学位课程，其中说改造最适合网络...

如何使用 CRONET 在 Android 中发送“multipart/form-data”POST？

How to send a “multipart/form-data” POST in Android with CRONET?

android

multipartform-data

kotlin

cronet