完整的 .NET 框架和 .NET Core 之间的 lambda 表达式差异

Difference in lambda expressions between full .NET framework and .NET Core

.NET Framework 和 .NET Core 的 lambda 表达式声明有区别吗?

以下表达式在 .NET Core 中编译:

var lastShift = timeline.Appointments
                        .OfType<DriverShiftAppointment>()
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Activities.Where(x => !x.IsTheoretical))
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Start)
                        .FirstOrDefault();

但不在 .NET 框架中。

这个表达式中的问题是以下部分

.SelectMany(x => x.Activities.Where(x => !x.IsTheoretical))

其中 x 声明了两次(SelectManyWhere)。

这是 .NET Framework 中的错误:

A local or parameter named 'x' cannot be declared in this scope because that name is used in an enclosing local scope to define a local or parameter

.NET 框架

可重现的例子:

public class DemoClass
{
    public IList<int> Numbers { get; set; } = new List<int>();
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var lst = new List<DemoClass>
        {
            new DemoClass
            {
                Numbers = new List<int>{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }
            },
            new DemoClass
            {
                Numbers = new List<int>{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }
            },
            new DemoClass
            {
                Numbers = new List<int>{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }
            }
        };

        var result = lst.SelectMany(x => x.Numbers.Where(x => x % 2 == 0))
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x);

        Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
    }
}

告诉你问题出在这一行:

.SelectMany(x => x.Activities.Where(x => !x.IsTheoretical))

两次使用x会把它搞糊涂,有歧义,试试这个:

.SelectMany(x => x.Activities.Where(y => !y.IsTheoretical))

但你是对的,它编译在核心而不是框架。它看起来像这样:https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/38377。阅读 link,看起来这是 C# 8.0 中的更改,核心目标是 8.0,而框架目标是 7.2。