为什么 SQL 条件不在 psql 解释计划中？

Question

我尝试分析连接查询基准的计划 https://github.com/gregrahn/join-order-benchmark

比如我执行以下命令：

EXPLAIN SELECT *
FROM aka_name AS an,
     cast_info AS ci,
     company_name AS cn,
     keyword AS k,
     movie_companies AS mc,
     movie_keyword AS mk,
     name AS n,
     title AS t
WHERE an.person_id = n.id
  AND n.id = ci.person_id
  AND ci.movie_id = t.id
  AND t.id = mk.movie_id
  AND mk.keyword_id = k.id
  AND t.id = mc.movie_id
  AND mc.company_id = cn.id
  AND an.person_id = ci.person_id
  AND ci.movie_id = mc.movie_id
  AND ci.movie_id = mk.movie_id
  AND mc.movie_id = mk.movie_id;

结果，我得到了以下查询计划

                                                       QUERY PLAN                                                                                 [0/1803]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Hash Join  (cost=1973375.70..22192463.47 rows=22337517790 width=449)
   Hash Cond: (ci.movie_id = t.id)
   ->  Merge Join  (cost=102.03..2617413.84 rows=88800840 width=203)
         Merge Cond: (n.id = an.person_id)
         ->  Merge Join  (cost=0.87..2341713.60 rows=36244344 width=130)
               Merge Cond: (ci.person_id = n.id)
               ->  Index Scan using person_id_cast_info on cast_info ci  (cost=0.44..1714393.60 rows=36244344 width=56)
               ->  Index Scan using name_pkey on name n  (cost=0.43..163847.25 rows=4167379 width=74)
         ->  Materialize  (cost=0.42..69770.80 rows=901343 width=73)
               ->  Index Scan using person_id_aka_name on aka_name an  (cost=0.42..67517.44 rows=901343 width=73)
   ->  Hash  (cost=834975.33..834975.33 rows=24906348 width=246)
         ->  Hash Join  (cost=486218.85..834975.33 rows=24906348 width=246)
               Hash Cond: (mk.movie_id = t.id)
               ->  Hash Join  (cost=4885.82..131552.82 rows=4523930 width=37)
                     Hash Cond: (mk.keyword_id = k.id)
                     ->  Seq Scan on movie_keyword mk  (cost=0.00..69693.30 rows=4523930 width=12)
                     ->  Hash  (cost=2290.70..2290.70 rows=134170 width=25)
                           ->  Seq Scan on keyword k  (cost=0.00..2290.70 rows=134170 width=25)
               ->  Hash  (cost=372278.91..372278.91 rows=2609129 width=209)
                     ->  Hash Join  (cost=141184.56..372278.91 rows=2609129 width=209)
                           Hash Cond: (mc.movie_id = t.id)
                           ->  Hash Join  (cost=11266.43..106748.81 rows=2609129 width=115)
                                 Hash Cond: (mc.company_id = cn.id)
                                 ->  Seq Scan on movie_companies mc  (cost=0.00..44881.29 rows=2609129 width=40)
                                 ->  Hash  (cost=5344.97..5344.97 rows=234997 width=75)
                                       ->  Seq Scan on company_name cn  (cost=0.00..5344.97 rows=234997 width=75)
                           ->  Hash  (cost=61280.28..61280.28 rows=2528228 width=94)
                                 ->  Seq Scan on title t  (cost=0.00..61280.28 rows=2528228 width=94)
 JIT:

如您所见，此计划中不存在条件 mc.movie_id = mk.movie_id。如何以及为什么可能？

Answer 1

查看最后3个条件：

AND ci.movie_id = mc.movie_id
AND ci.movie_id = mk.movie_id
AND mc.movie_id = mk.movie_id;

使用 movie_id，您将 table ci 与 mc 匹配，然后 ci 与 mk 匹配，因此意味着 mc 匹配 mk，因此最后一个条件是多余的，规划器理所当然地忽略了它。

Answer 2

JGH 回答了这个问题。

这不是答案，但这是编写连接的正确方法（INNER 不是绝对必要的，但我更喜欢显式）。 FROM table1,table2 WHERE ... 是一个坏习惯，您应该立即改掉。该语法不是很灵活，即使是简单的查询也几乎无法阅读。

SELECT * 
  FROM aka_name AS an
 INNER
  JOIN NAME AS n
    ON an.person_id = n.id
 INNER
  JOIN cast_info AS ci
    ON an.person_id = ci.person_id
   AND n.id = ci.person_id
 INNER
  JOIN title AS T
    ON ci.movie_id = t.id
 INNER
  JOIN movie_keyword AS mk
    ON t.id = mk.movie_id
   AND ci.movie_id = mk.movie_id
 INNER
  JOIN movie_companies AS mc
    ON t.id = movie_companies.movie_id
   AND ci.movie_id = mc.movie_id
   AND mc.movie_id = mk.movie_id
 INNER
  JOIN keyword AS K
    ON mk.keyword_id = k.id
 INNER
  JOIN company_name cn
    ON mc.mc.company_id = cn.id;

为什么 SQL 条件不在 psql 解释计划中？

Why and how SQL condition not in psql explain plan?

sql

postgresql

explain

sql-execution-plan