什么是 down() 函数来逆转我所做的 Laravel 迁移?
What is the down() function to reverse this Laravel migration that I make?
所以,我想添加一列 ('Semester_TA') 并将此列 ('kode_mk') 的 属性 更改为唯一值,因此我创建了此迁移:
public function up()
{
Schema::table('mk', function(Blueprint $table){
$table->string('Semester_TA')->after('sks');
$table->string('kode_mk')->unique();
});
Schema::table('lr2', function(Blueprint $table){
$table->dropForeign(['id']);
});
}
public function down()
{
//
}
我还想 drop/delete 我创建的这个外键 ('id'),因为它有时会在我的项目中出现约束错误。我的问题是在迁移失败或错误的情况下,我应该写什么函数来反转上面我将要做的更新?
这是我现在使用的 table“mk”和“lr2”迁移:
Schema::create('mk', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('kode_mk');
$table->string('mk');
$table->integer('sks');
$table->integer('semester');
$table->integer('available_seats');
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::create('lr2', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('k_mk');
$table->string('mk');
$table->string('angkatan');
$table->integer('request_seats');
$table->boolean('status_request');
$table->timestamps();
$table->foreign('id')->references('id')->on('mk');
});
首先,您必须创建一个新的迁移:
php artisan make:migration Add_column_change_the_property
然后在迁移文件 up() 中,尝试:
public function up()
{
Schema::table('mk', function(Blueprint $table){
$table->string('Semester_TA')->after('sks');
$table->string('kode_mk')->unique();
});
}
然后在迁移文件down()试试:
public function down()
{
$table->dropColumn('kode_mk');
$table->foreign('id')->references('id')->on('mk');
//
}
然后通过以下方式迁移文件:php artisan migrate
所以,我想添加一列 ('Semester_TA') 并将此列 ('kode_mk') 的 属性 更改为唯一值,因此我创建了此迁移:
public function up()
{
Schema::table('mk', function(Blueprint $table){
$table->string('Semester_TA')->after('sks');
$table->string('kode_mk')->unique();
});
Schema::table('lr2', function(Blueprint $table){
$table->dropForeign(['id']);
});
}
public function down()
{
//
}
我还想 drop/delete 我创建的这个外键 ('id'),因为它有时会在我的项目中出现约束错误。我的问题是在迁移失败或错误的情况下,我应该写什么函数来反转上面我将要做的更新?
这是我现在使用的 table“mk”和“lr2”迁移:
Schema::create('mk', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('kode_mk');
$table->string('mk');
$table->integer('sks');
$table->integer('semester');
$table->integer('available_seats');
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::create('lr2', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('k_mk');
$table->string('mk');
$table->string('angkatan');
$table->integer('request_seats');
$table->boolean('status_request');
$table->timestamps();
$table->foreign('id')->references('id')->on('mk');
});
首先,您必须创建一个新的迁移:
php artisan make:migration Add_column_change_the_property
然后在迁移文件 up() 中,尝试:
public function up()
{
Schema::table('mk', function(Blueprint $table){
$table->string('Semester_TA')->after('sks');
$table->string('kode_mk')->unique();
});
}
然后在迁移文件down()试试:
public function down()
{
$table->dropColumn('kode_mk');
$table->foreign('id')->references('id')->on('mk');
//
}
然后通过以下方式迁移文件:php artisan migrate