无法控制黄瓜的并行执行

Question

我无法控制来自 dataproviderthreadcount 的进程。例如，如果我们有 4 个场景并且我运行我的脚本，它会并行执行所有 4 个场景。我在 pom 中为 maven-surfire 提供的 dataproviderthreadcount 值并不重要。

下面是截图。

POM:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>testParallerRun</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <cucumbertestng.version>5.6.0</cucumbertestng.version>
        <cucumberjava.version>5.6.0</cucumberjava.version>
        <mvncompiler.version>3.8.1</mvncompiler.version>
        <javarelease.version>11</javarelease.version>
        <mvnsurefire.version>3.0.0-M5</mvnsurefire.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumbertestng.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumberjava.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${mvncompiler.version}</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <release>${javarelease.version}</release>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${mvnsurefire.version}</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <properties>
                            <property>
                                <name>dataproviderthreadcount</name>
                                <value>2</value>
                            </property>
                        </properties>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

亚军Class:

package com.test.runner;


import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import io.cucumber.testng.CucumberOptions;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;


@CucumberOptions(
        plugin = {
                "pretty",
                "json:target/reports/json/result.json",
                "html:target/reports/html/result.html"},
        strict = true,
        features = {"src/test/resources/"},
        glue = {"com.test.stepdef"},
        tags = {""}
)

public class TestRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
    @DataProvider(parallel = true)
    @Override
    public Object[][] scenarios() {
        return super.scenarios();
    }
}

功能 1：

Feature: test 1

  Scenario: 01
    Given Print "01"

  Scenario: 02
    Given Print "02"

  Scenario: 03
    Given Print "03"

  Scenario: 04
    Given Print "04"

如果有人知道如何控制线程数而不是让 Testng 决定，请告诉我。

Answer 1

TestNG 本身没有问题。

您在 pom 文件中设置的 dataproviderthreadcount 属性仅在您通过 mvn clean test 进行测试时才适用和相关。

如果您尝试从 IDE（IntelliJ 或 Eclipse）中运行此测试 class 它不会生效。

这是我创建的测试 class，由数据提供者提供支持（为了简单起见，我特意将黄瓜排除在方程式之外）

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class AppTest {

  @Test(dataProvider = "dp")
  public void shouldAnswerWithTrue(int i) {
    System.err.println("Running on [" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "]");

  }

  @DataProvider(name = "dp", parallel = true)
  public Object[][] testData() {
    return new Object[][]{
        {1},
        {2},
        {3},
        {4},
        {5},
        {6}
    };
  }
}

这是我运行 mvn clean test

时的命令行输出

[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) @ testng_playground ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.rationaleemotions.AppTest
Running on [15]
Running on [14]
Running on [15]
Running on [14]
Running on [14]
Running on [15]
[INFO] Tests run: 6, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.62 s - in com.rationaleemotions.AppTest
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 6, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

Answer 2

我遇到的一模一样。正如 Krishnan 提到的，pom.xml 中的 dataproviderthreadcount 仅在您运行 mvn test 但没有任何参数时有效。如果要指定 xml 到运行的套件，您还需要在命令行中添加 -Ddataproviderthreadcount=2。例如，“mvn -Dsurefire.suiteXmlFiles=suite.xml -Ddataproviderthreadcount=2 test”

无法控制黄瓜的并行执行

Unable to control parallel execution for cucumber

java

cucumber

testng

maven-surefire-plugin

testng-dataprovider