添加两个 JPanel 时出现问题
Issue when adding two JPanels
我正在尝试将两个 JPanel 添加到 JFrame,一个具有简单的背景,另一个具有按钮等。要么我只得到按钮,要么只得到背景。我在任何地方都找不到解决我的问题的方法,因此我们将不胜感激。我还是新手Java,所以请不要讨厌
GUIMainMenu:
public class GuiMainMenu extends JFrame implements ActionListener, KeyListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7936366600070922227L;
Color blue = new Color(114, 137, 218);
Color gray = new Color(44, 47, 51);
Color white = new Color(255, 255, 255);
ImagePanel panel = new ImagePanel(new ImageIcon("image.png").getImage());
public static int width;
public static int height;
JPanel p = new JPanel();
JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
JLabel l = new JLabel();
JLabel l1 = new JLabel();
JLabel l2 = new JLabel();
JButton b = new JButton();
JButton b1 = new JButton();
JButton b2 = new JButton();
String title = "-";
public GuiMainMenu() {
setSize(m.X, m.Y);
setTitle(title);
setResizable(true);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
addKeyListener(this);
p.setLayout(null);
width = getWidth();
height = getHeight();
getRootPane().addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {
public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
width = getWidth();
height = getHeight();
addButtons();
addLabels();
}
});
addLabels();
addButtons();
add(p);
add(panel);
setVisible(true);
}
public void addLabels() {
l.setSize(width, height);
l.setLocation(5, -40);
l.setText("x");
l.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
l.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
l.setForeground(blue);
l.setFont(new Font("Trebuchet MS", Font.PLAIN, 15));
l1.setSize(width, height);
l1.setLocation(-22, -40);
l1.setText("y");
l1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
l1.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
l1.setForeground(blue);
l1.setFont(new Font("Trebuchet MS", Font.PLAIN, 15));
l2.setText("test label");
l2.setSize(width, height);
l2.setLocation(0, -75);
l2.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
l2.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
l2.setForeground(blue);
l2.setFont(new Font("Trebuchet MS", Font.BOLD, 26));
p.add(l);
p.add(l1);
p.add(l2);
validate();
}
public void addButtons() {
b.setText("button0");
b.setFocusable(false);
b.setBorder(null);
b.setLocation(width / 2 - 200, height / 2 - 35);
b.setSize(400, 35);
b.setForeground(white);
b.setBackground(blue);
b.addActionListener(this);
b1.setText("button1");
b1.setFocusable(false);
b1.setBorder(null);
b1.setLocation(width / 2 - 200, height / 2 + 10);
b1.setSize(400, 35);
b1.setForeground(white);
b1.setBackground(blue);
b1.addActionListener(this);
p.add(b);
p.add(b1);
validate();
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
}
}
图片面板Class:
class ImagePanel extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7270956677693528549L;
private Image img;
public ImagePanel(String img) {
this(new ImageIcon(img).getImage());
}
public ImagePanel(Image img) {
this.img = img;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, GuiMainMenu.width, GuiMainMenu.height, null);
}
}
我想您想显示一个带有背景图像和各种组件的 JFrame。我认为在查看您的代码后,您的一些误解导致了问题。
我创建了一小段代码来完成基础工作,也许可以帮助您解决问题。 (未经测试!)
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class GuiMainMenu extends JFrame{
private BufferedImage imageBackground; // TODO: load your background image
public GuiMainMenu(){
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1024, 768));
setMinimumSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
// TODO: setLayout if needed
JPanel panel = (JPanel)add(new JPanel(){
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(imageBackground, 0, 0, this);
}
});
addOtherComponents(panel);
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setTitle("Your Title her");
setVisible(true);
}
private void addOtherComponents(JPanel panel){
//TODO: add the needed Stuff
//panel.add ...
}
}
p.setLayout(null);
不要使用空布局。 Swing 旨在与布局管理器一起使用。
阅读有关 Layout Managers 的 Swing 教程部分,了解更多信息和工作示例。
Either I get only buttons or only the background
add(p);
add(panel);
JFrame 的默认布局管理器是 BorderLayout。如果您不指定约束,则两个组件都会添加到 CENTER。但是只会显示最后添加的一个。
尝试以下操作以查看差异:
add(p, BorderLayout.PAGE_STRT);
add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
one with a simple backround and another one with buttons etc.
然而以上并不是你想要的。 Swing 组件具有 parent/child 关系。所以你真正需要的是:
backgroundPanel.add(buttonPanel);
add(backgroundPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
注意我使用了更有意义的名称,因为“p”和“panel”并没有描述性。为变量使用描述性名称,以便人们可以理解它们的意思。
我正在尝试将两个 JPanel 添加到 JFrame,一个具有简单的背景,另一个具有按钮等。要么我只得到按钮,要么只得到背景。我在任何地方都找不到解决我的问题的方法,因此我们将不胜感激。我还是新手Java,所以请不要讨厌
GUIMainMenu:
public class GuiMainMenu extends JFrame implements ActionListener, KeyListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7936366600070922227L;
Color blue = new Color(114, 137, 218);
Color gray = new Color(44, 47, 51);
Color white = new Color(255, 255, 255);
ImagePanel panel = new ImagePanel(new ImageIcon("image.png").getImage());
public static int width;
public static int height;
JPanel p = new JPanel();
JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
JLabel l = new JLabel();
JLabel l1 = new JLabel();
JLabel l2 = new JLabel();
JButton b = new JButton();
JButton b1 = new JButton();
JButton b2 = new JButton();
String title = "-";
public GuiMainMenu() {
setSize(m.X, m.Y);
setTitle(title);
setResizable(true);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
addKeyListener(this);
p.setLayout(null);
width = getWidth();
height = getHeight();
getRootPane().addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {
public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
width = getWidth();
height = getHeight();
addButtons();
addLabels();
}
});
addLabels();
addButtons();
add(p);
add(panel);
setVisible(true);
}
public void addLabels() {
l.setSize(width, height);
l.setLocation(5, -40);
l.setText("x");
l.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
l.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
l.setForeground(blue);
l.setFont(new Font("Trebuchet MS", Font.PLAIN, 15));
l1.setSize(width, height);
l1.setLocation(-22, -40);
l1.setText("y");
l1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
l1.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
l1.setForeground(blue);
l1.setFont(new Font("Trebuchet MS", Font.PLAIN, 15));
l2.setText("test label");
l2.setSize(width, height);
l2.setLocation(0, -75);
l2.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
l2.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
l2.setForeground(blue);
l2.setFont(new Font("Trebuchet MS", Font.BOLD, 26));
p.add(l);
p.add(l1);
p.add(l2);
validate();
}
public void addButtons() {
b.setText("button0");
b.setFocusable(false);
b.setBorder(null);
b.setLocation(width / 2 - 200, height / 2 - 35);
b.setSize(400, 35);
b.setForeground(white);
b.setBackground(blue);
b.addActionListener(this);
b1.setText("button1");
b1.setFocusable(false);
b1.setBorder(null);
b1.setLocation(width / 2 - 200, height / 2 + 10);
b1.setSize(400, 35);
b1.setForeground(white);
b1.setBackground(blue);
b1.addActionListener(this);
p.add(b);
p.add(b1);
validate();
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
}
}
图片面板Class:
class ImagePanel extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7270956677693528549L;
private Image img;
public ImagePanel(String img) {
this(new ImageIcon(img).getImage());
}
public ImagePanel(Image img) {
this.img = img;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, GuiMainMenu.width, GuiMainMenu.height, null);
}
}
我想您想显示一个带有背景图像和各种组件的 JFrame。我认为在查看您的代码后,您的一些误解导致了问题。
我创建了一小段代码来完成基础工作,也许可以帮助您解决问题。 (未经测试!)
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class GuiMainMenu extends JFrame{
private BufferedImage imageBackground; // TODO: load your background image
public GuiMainMenu(){
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1024, 768));
setMinimumSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
// TODO: setLayout if needed
JPanel panel = (JPanel)add(new JPanel(){
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(imageBackground, 0, 0, this);
}
});
addOtherComponents(panel);
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setTitle("Your Title her");
setVisible(true);
}
private void addOtherComponents(JPanel panel){
//TODO: add the needed Stuff
//panel.add ...
}
}
p.setLayout(null);
不要使用空布局。 Swing 旨在与布局管理器一起使用。
阅读有关 Layout Managers 的 Swing 教程部分,了解更多信息和工作示例。
Either I get only buttons or only the background
add(p);
add(panel);
JFrame 的默认布局管理器是 BorderLayout。如果您不指定约束,则两个组件都会添加到 CENTER。但是只会显示最后添加的一个。
尝试以下操作以查看差异:
add(p, BorderLayout.PAGE_STRT);
add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
one with a simple backround and another one with buttons etc.
然而以上并不是你想要的。 Swing 组件具有 parent/child 关系。所以你真正需要的是:
backgroundPanel.add(buttonPanel);
add(backgroundPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
注意我使用了更有意义的名称,因为“p”和“panel”并没有描述性。为变量使用描述性名称,以便人们可以理解它们的意思。