sql服务器使用递归cte获取同组关卡

sql server using recrusive cte to get the level in the same group

我有一个 sql 服务器 table 显示 ID 和他们以前的 ID,

create table test2 ( ID varchar(10) ,
                     Pre_ID varchar(10)
)

insert into test2 values ('e','d')
                          , ('d','c')
                          , ('c','b')
                          , ('b','a')
                          , ('a',null)
                          , ('r','q')
                          , ('q','p')
                          , ('p',null)

table是这样的:

结果应该是这样的:

我已经使用递归 cte 成功获得关卡,但无法为它们获得正确的组。谁能帮忙?谢谢。

这是我的代码:

with cte as (
select id, Pre_ID, level
from #temp2
where Pre_ID is null

union all 

select t2.id, t2.Pre_ID, t2.level
from cte 
inner join #temp2 t2
on t2.Pre_ID=cte.id
)
select * from cte
order by id

您需要做的是从第一个级别开始并向其添加 ROW_NUMBER,然后递归加入所有其他级别:

with cte as (
    select id, Pre_ID, level, row_number() over (order by ID) as grp
    from #temp2
    where Pre_ID is null

    union all 

    select t2.id, t2.Pre_ID, t2.level, cte.grp
    from cte 
    inner join #temp2 t2
        on t2.Pre_ID=cte.id
)
select * from cte
order by id;