在 mongodb 中聚合嵌套数组

Question

我知道我可以使用 $in 来匹配数组中的元素，但是如果数组是嵌套的呢？像这样：

{
    "_id": ObjectId("somethingsomething"),
    "supermarkets": [
        {
            "groceries": [
                {
                    "groceryType": "banana",
                    "groceryStockDate": "12345678",
                    "groceryAmount": 12
                },
                {
                    "groceryType": "cabbage",
                    "groceryStockDate": "313512",
                    "groceryAmount": 53
                },
                {
                    "groceryType": "strawberry",
                    "groceryStockDate": "51362",
                    "groceryAmount": 52
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "groceries": [
                {
                    "groceryType": "banana",
                    "groceryStockDate": "31321",
                    "groceryAmount": 52
                },
                {
                    "groceryType": "banana",
                    "groceryStockDate": "532451",
                    "groceryAmount": 73
                },
                {
                    "groceryType": "cucumber",
                    "groceryStockDate": "123",
                    "groceryAmount": 12
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

在这里，我想得到每个带有groceryType: banana的对象，所以最终结果应该是

[
    {
        "groceryType": "banana",
        "groceryStockDate": "12345678",
        "groceryAmount": 12
    },
    {
        "groceryType": "banana",
        "groceryStockDate": "31321",
        "groceryAmount": 52
    },
    {
        "groceryType": "banana",
        "groceryStockDate": "532451",
        "groceryAmount": 73
    }
]

我特别想用聚合来做这个，因为我需要稍后通过更多阶段。

Answer 1

演示 - https://mongoplayground.net/p/ayerR4qQMoI

使用 $unwind on supermarkets and supermarkets.groceries to get individuals documents and use $match to filter the data and $project 获得正确的形状。

db.collection.aggregate({
  $unwind: "$supermarkets"
},
{
  $unwind: "$supermarkets.groceries"
},
{
  $match: {
    "supermarkets.groceries.groceryType": "banana"
  }
},
{
  $project: {
    _id: 0,
    groceries: "$supermarkets.groceries"
  }
})