等待其他协程中的计时器(Asio)

Wait for timer in other coroutine (Asio)

使用asio::spawn时,是否可以在单独的协程中等待定时器?例如,在下面的代码中,我希望 coroutine 2 started 打印到控制台,然后在 5 秒后,coroutine 2 finished.

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/spawn.hpp>

int main() {

  boost::asio::io_context io;

  // coroutine 1
  boost::asio::spawn(io, [&](boost::asio::yield_context yield) {
    boost::asio::deadline_timer timer(io, boost::posix_time::seconds(5));
    timer.async_wait(yield);
  });

  // coroutine 2
  boost::asio::spawn(io, [&](boost::asio::yield_context yield) {
    std::cout << "coroutine 2 started" << std::endl;
    // wait for coroutine 1 timer to finish
    std::cout << "coroutine 2 finished" << std::endl;
  });

  io.run();
}

很多方式,大多数都以共享计时器为中心。

我能想到的最简单的方法是从 coro1 生成 coro2(“分叉”,如果你愿意的话),因为为什么不呢:

Live On Wandbox

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/spawn.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std::chrono_literals;
using boost::asio::yield_context;
using timer = boost::asio::steady_timer;

static auto now = timer::clock_type::now;

static void coro_sleep(timer::duration delay, yield_context yc) {
    timer(get_associated_executor(yc), delay)
        .async_wait(yc);
}

int main() {
    static constexpr auto never = timer::time_point::max();

    static auto logger = [](auto name) {
        return [name, start = now()](auto const&... args) {
            ((std::cout << name << "\t+" << (now() - start) / 1ms << "ms\t") << ... << args) << std::endl;
        };
    };

    boost::asio::io_context ctx;
    spawn(ctx, [log = logger("coro1")](yield_context yield) {
        log("started");
        timer cond(get_associated_executor(yield), 5s);

        spawn(yield, [&cond, log = logger("coro2")](yield_context yield) {
            log("started");

            cond.async_wait(yield);
            log("condition met");

            coro_sleep(1200ms, yield);
            log("signal done");
            cond.expires_at(never);

            log("exiting");
        });

        for (; cond.expiry() != never; coro_sleep(1s, yield)) {
            log("alive");
        }

        log("exiting");
    });

    ctx.run();
}

版画

coro1   +0ms    started
coro2   +0ms    started
coro1   +0ms    alive
coro1   +1001ms alive
coro1   +2001ms alive
coro1   +3001ms alive
coro1   +4001ms alive
coro2   +5000ms condition met
coro1   +5002ms alive
coro1   +6002ms alive
coro2   +6200ms signal done
coro2   +6200ms exiting
coro1   +7002ms exiting

当然,如果你需要,共享定时器的方法有很多种,但原理都是一样的。当您使用多个线程到 运行 执行上下文时,请注意共享资源的同步。

按照我的措辞方式,一个简单的改变就可以确保这一点:

Live On Wandbox

boost::asio::thread_pool ctx;
spawn(make_strand(ctx), [log = logger("coro1")](yield_context yield) {