Ruby Rails 活动存储异常
Ruby Rails Active Storage Exception
我正在 Ruby 的 Rails 中开发一个项目，我刚刚将 Active Storage 添加到其中。它抛出一个异常，我不太明白。目的只是为了让新注册用户上传头像图像。在这种情况下称为：avatar_pic
Ruby 2.6.5
Rails5.2.4
错误：
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage in UsersController#create
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage
Rails.root: /home/drew/code/epicodus/mario
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
(erb):12:in `<main>'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:8:in `create'
Request
Parameters:
{"utf8"=>"✓",
"authenticity_token"=>"LzeQ0IRBGGtNtKYt6z-NLGfLJJq4VVWy2KGkLa5aMAxDibOQQlKsPnbmIW6ZWkLJmUYGirKDW70bS2GLO0eNXw",
"user"=>
{"email"=>"i_mojo_jojo@yahoo.com",
"password"=>"[FILTERED]",
"password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]",
"avatar_pic"=>
#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00007f3e3879bb48
@content_type="image/webp",
@headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"user[avatar_pic]\"; filename=\"1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp\"\r\n" + "Content-Type: image/webp\r\n",
@original_filename="1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp",
@tempfile=#<File:/tmp/RackMultipart20210402-20294-1gntmpk.webp>>,
"admin"=>"1"},
"commit"=>"Sign Up"}
Toggle session dump
Toggle env dump
Response
Headers:
None
Rails 服务器说：
enteStarted GET "/signup" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:18:21 -0700
Processing by UsersController#new as HTML
Rendering users/new.html.erb within layouts/application
Rendered users/new.html.erb within layouts/application (12.3ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (2.5ms)
Rendered layouts/_navbar.html.erb (1.5ms)
Completed 200 OK in 103ms (Views: 93.7ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
Started GET "/signup" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:18:37 -0700
Processing by UsersController#new as HTML
Rendering users/new.html.erb within layouts/application
Rendered users/new.html.erb within layouts/application (5.3ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (1.8ms)
Rendered layouts/_navbar.html.erb (1.5ms)
Completed 200 OK in 52ms (Views: 50.5ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
Started POST "/users" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:29:09 -0700
Processing by UsersController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"XhEhZj9D8m_uamyYLt-IjQaVtNyrhQKz47DN1zjmkbwyrwIm-VBGOtU469tcukdo-BiWzKFTDLwgWghxrfss7w", "user"=>{"email"=>"i_mojo_jojo@yahoo.com", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]", "avatar_pic"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00007f3e34d71ff8 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20210402-20294-1rjp10e.webp>, @original_filename="1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp", @content_type="image/webp", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"user[avatar_pic]\"; filename=\"1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp\"\r\nContent-Type: image/webp\r\n">, "admin"=>"1"}, "commit"=>"Sign Up"}
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 31ms (ActiveRecord: 9.2ms)
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage (ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage):
(erb):12:in `<main>'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:8:in `create'
Started GET "/signup" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:39:11 -0700
Processing by UsersController#new as HTML
Rendering users/new.html.erb within layouts/application
Rendered users/new.html.erb within layouts/application (2.6ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (1.2ms)
Rendered layouts/_navbar.html.erb (1.0ms)
Completed 200 OK in 50ms (Views: 30.4ms | ActiveRecord: 6.8ms)
Started POST "/users" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:39:18 -0700
Processing by UsersController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"LkVpArq_38Esb10kyWy_dKpK60_r5OIuFNGBNS4n1PtC-0pCfKxrlBc92me7CXCRVMfJX-Ey7CHXO0STuzppqA", "user"=>{"email"=>"i_mojo_jojo@yahoo.com", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]", "avatar_pic"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00007f3e38d978a8 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20210402-20294-171sahq.webp>, @original_filename="1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp", @content_type="image/webp", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"user[avatar_pic]\"; filename=\"1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp\"\r\nContent-Type: image/webp\r\n">, "admin"=>"1"}, "commit"=>"Sign Up"}
Unpermitted parameter: :avatar_pic
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 13ms (ActiveRecord: 2.6ms)
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage (ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage):
(erb):12:in `<main>'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:9:in `create'
Started GET "/signup" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:39:51 -0700
Processing by UsersController#new as HTML
Rendering users/new.html.erb within layouts/application
Rendered users/new.html.erb within layouts/application (5.1ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (2.4ms)
Rendered layouts/_navbar.html.erb (1.3ms)
Completed 200 OK in 80ms (Views: 60.3ms | ActiveRecord: 4.9ms)
Started POST "/users" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:39:57 -0700
Processing by UsersController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"LzeQ0IRBGGtNtKYt6z-NLGfLJJq4VVWy2KGkLa5aMAxDibOQQlKsPnbmIW6ZWkLJmUYGirKDW70bS2GLO0eNXw", "user"=>{"email"=>"i_mojo_jojo@yahoo.com", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]", "avatar_pic"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00007f3e3879bb48 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20210402-20294-1gntmpk.webp>, @original_filename="1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp", @content_type="image/webp", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"user[avatar_pic]\"; filename=\"1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp\"\r\nContent-Type: image/webp\r\n">, "admin"=>"1"}, "commit"=>"Sign Up"}
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 15ms (ActiveRecord: 3.7ms)
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage (ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage):
(erb):12:in `<main>'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:8:in `create'
r code here
我的模特：
class User < ApplicationRecord
attr_accessor :password
validates_confirmation_of :password
validates :email, :presence => true, :uniqueness => true
before_save :encrypt_password
has_one_attached :avatar_pic
def encrypt_password
self.password_salt = BCrypt::Engine.generate_salt
self.password_hash = BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password,password_salt)
end
def self.authenticate(email, password)
user = User.find_by "email = ?", email
if user && user.password_hash == BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password, user.password_salt)
user
else
nil
end
end
end
我的控制器：
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def new
@user = User.new
end
def create
@user = User.new(user_params)
@user.avatar_pic.attach(params[:user][:avatar_pic])
if @user.save
flash[:notice] = "You've successfully signed up!"
session[:user_id] = @user.id
redirect_to "/"
else
flash[:alert] = "There was a problem signing up."
redirect_to '/signup'
end
end
private
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:email, :password, :password_confirmation, :admin, :avatar_pic)
end
end
我的观点：
<%= form_for @user do |f| %>
<%= f.label "Email" %>
<%= f.text_field :email, id: 'registration_email' %>
<%= f.label "Password" %>
<%= f.password_field :password, id: 'registration_password' %>
<%= f.label "Password confirmation" %>
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, id: 'reg_password_confirm' %>
<br>
<%= f.label "Upload Avatar Image" %>
<%= f.file_field :avatar_pic %>
<br>
<%= f.label "Admin?", name: 'admin_check', id: 'admin_check' %>
<%= f.check_box:admin %>
<br>
<%= f.submit "Sign Up" %>
<% end %>
看来图片上传没问题。我认为我的控制器参数是问题所在，它没有验证....某事。但我不知道如何。我认为它在参数中。我被难住了。
好的，所以我找到了问题。我已经复制了这个 repo，它最初是在不同的系统上开发的。我没有 master.key（当时我不知道它存在）。
https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/33463
我按照 Vladimir-19 的指示解决了问题。
我正在 Ruby 的 Rails 中开发一个项目，我刚刚将 Active Storage 添加到其中。它抛出一个异常，我不太明白。目的只是为了让新注册用户上传头像图像。在这种情况下称为：avatar_pic
Ruby 2.6.5 Rails5.2.4
错误：
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage in UsersController#create
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage
Rails.root: /home/drew/code/epicodus/mario
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
(erb):12:in `<main>'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:8:in `create'
Request
Parameters:
{"utf8"=>"✓",
"authenticity_token"=>"LzeQ0IRBGGtNtKYt6z-NLGfLJJq4VVWy2KGkLa5aMAxDibOQQlKsPnbmIW6ZWkLJmUYGirKDW70bS2GLO0eNXw",
"user"=>
{"email"=>"i_mojo_jojo@yahoo.com",
"password"=>"[FILTERED]",
"password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]",
"avatar_pic"=>
#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00007f3e3879bb48
@content_type="image/webp",
@headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"user[avatar_pic]\"; filename=\"1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp\"\r\n" + "Content-Type: image/webp\r\n",
@original_filename="1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp",
@tempfile=#<File:/tmp/RackMultipart20210402-20294-1gntmpk.webp>>,
"admin"=>"1"},
"commit"=>"Sign Up"}
Toggle session dump
Toggle env dump
Response
Headers:
None
Rails 服务器说：
enteStarted GET "/signup" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:18:21 -0700
Processing by UsersController#new as HTML
Rendering users/new.html.erb within layouts/application
Rendered users/new.html.erb within layouts/application (12.3ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (2.5ms)
Rendered layouts/_navbar.html.erb (1.5ms)
Completed 200 OK in 103ms (Views: 93.7ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
Started GET "/signup" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:18:37 -0700
Processing by UsersController#new as HTML
Rendering users/new.html.erb within layouts/application
Rendered users/new.html.erb within layouts/application (5.3ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (1.8ms)
Rendered layouts/_navbar.html.erb (1.5ms)
Completed 200 OK in 52ms (Views: 50.5ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
Started POST "/users" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:29:09 -0700
Processing by UsersController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"XhEhZj9D8m_uamyYLt-IjQaVtNyrhQKz47DN1zjmkbwyrwIm-VBGOtU469tcukdo-BiWzKFTDLwgWghxrfss7w", "user"=>{"email"=>"i_mojo_jojo@yahoo.com", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]", "avatar_pic"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00007f3e34d71ff8 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20210402-20294-1rjp10e.webp>, @original_filename="1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp", @content_type="image/webp", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"user[avatar_pic]\"; filename=\"1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp\"\r\nContent-Type: image/webp\r\n">, "admin"=>"1"}, "commit"=>"Sign Up"}
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 31ms (ActiveRecord: 9.2ms)
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage (ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage):
(erb):12:in `<main>'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:8:in `create'
Started GET "/signup" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:39:11 -0700
Processing by UsersController#new as HTML
Rendering users/new.html.erb within layouts/application
Rendered users/new.html.erb within layouts/application (2.6ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (1.2ms)
Rendered layouts/_navbar.html.erb (1.0ms)
Completed 200 OK in 50ms (Views: 30.4ms | ActiveRecord: 6.8ms)
Started POST "/users" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:39:18 -0700
Processing by UsersController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"LkVpArq_38Esb10kyWy_dKpK60_r5OIuFNGBNS4n1PtC-0pCfKxrlBc92me7CXCRVMfJX-Ey7CHXO0STuzppqA", "user"=>{"email"=>"i_mojo_jojo@yahoo.com", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]", "avatar_pic"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00007f3e38d978a8 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20210402-20294-171sahq.webp>, @original_filename="1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp", @content_type="image/webp", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"user[avatar_pic]\"; filename=\"1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp\"\r\nContent-Type: image/webp\r\n">, "admin"=>"1"}, "commit"=>"Sign Up"}
Unpermitted parameter: :avatar_pic
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 13ms (ActiveRecord: 2.6ms)
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage (ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage):
(erb):12:in `<main>'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:9:in `create'
Started GET "/signup" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:39:51 -0700
Processing by UsersController#new as HTML
Rendering users/new.html.erb within layouts/application
Rendered users/new.html.erb within layouts/application (5.1ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (2.4ms)
Rendered layouts/_navbar.html.erb (1.3ms)
Completed 200 OK in 80ms (Views: 60.3ms | ActiveRecord: 4.9ms)
Started POST "/users" for 127.0.0.1 at 2021-04-02 14:39:57 -0700
Processing by UsersController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"LzeQ0IRBGGtNtKYt6z-NLGfLJJq4VVWy2KGkLa5aMAxDibOQQlKsPnbmIW6ZWkLJmUYGirKDW70bS2GLO0eNXw", "user"=>{"email"=>"i_mojo_jojo@yahoo.com", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]", "avatar_pic"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00007f3e3879bb48 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20210402-20294-1gntmpk.webp>, @original_filename="1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp", @content_type="image/webp", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"user[avatar_pic]\"; filename=\"1778557mojo_jojo_cropped.webp\"\r\nContent-Type: image/webp\r\n">, "admin"=>"1"}, "commit"=>"Sign Up"}
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 15ms (ActiveRecord: 3.7ms)
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage (ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage):
(erb):12:in `<main>'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:8:in `create'
r code here
我的模特：
class User < ApplicationRecord
attr_accessor :password
validates_confirmation_of :password
validates :email, :presence => true, :uniqueness => true
before_save :encrypt_password
has_one_attached :avatar_pic
def encrypt_password
self.password_salt = BCrypt::Engine.generate_salt
self.password_hash = BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password,password_salt)
end
def self.authenticate(email, password)
user = User.find_by "email = ?", email
if user && user.password_hash == BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password, user.password_salt)
user
else
nil
end
end
end
我的控制器：
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def new
@user = User.new
end
def create
@user = User.new(user_params)
@user.avatar_pic.attach(params[:user][:avatar_pic])
if @user.save
flash[:notice] = "You've successfully signed up!"
session[:user_id] = @user.id
redirect_to "/"
else
flash[:alert] = "There was a problem signing up."
redirect_to '/signup'
end
end
private
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:email, :password, :password_confirmation, :admin, :avatar_pic)
end
end
我的观点：
<%= form_for @user do |f| %>
<%= f.label "Email" %>
<%= f.text_field :email, id: 'registration_email' %>
<%= f.label "Password" %>
<%= f.password_field :password, id: 'registration_password' %>
<%= f.label "Password confirmation" %>
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, id: 'reg_password_confirm' %>
<br>
<%= f.label "Upload Avatar Image" %>
<%= f.file_field :avatar_pic %>
<br>
<%= f.label "Admin?", name: 'admin_check', id: 'admin_check' %>
<%= f.check_box:admin %>
<br>
<%= f.submit "Sign Up" %>
<% end %>
看来图片上传没问题。我认为我的控制器参数是问题所在，它没有验证....某事。但我不知道如何。我认为它在参数中。我被难住了。
好的，所以我找到了问题。我已经复制了这个 repo，它最初是在不同的系统上开发的。我没有 master.key（当时我不知道它存在）。
https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/33463
我按照 Vladimir-19 的指示解决了问题。