如何从 Hive Hue 中的 7 列中获取最小值和最大值,不包括零

How to get min and max from 7 columns in Hive Hue excluding zeros

我有一个 table,它有 9 列。下面是它的结构

我需要这些列的最小值和最大值作为不包括零的行。下面是必需的 table 结构

如果您看到 min 和 max 列,min 是特定行中不包括零的 7 列(col1 到 col7)中的最小值,max 是该行 7 列(col1 到 col7)中的最大值。

请帮助我在 hive (hue) 中完成此操作。

您可以使用 leastgreatest 获取最小值和最大值,并使用 when 删除 0

select *,
    least(
        case when col1 != 0 then col1 else 99999999 end,
        case when col2 != 0 then col2 else 99999999 end,
        case when col3 != 0 then col3 else 99999999 end,
        case when col4 != 0 then col4 else 99999999 end,
        case when col5 != 0 then col5 else 99999999 end,
        case when col6 != 0 then col6 else 99999999 end,
        case when col7 != 0 then col7 else 99999999 end,
    ) as `Min`
    greatest(
        case when col1 != 0 then col1 else -99999999 end,
        case when col2 != 0 then col2 else -99999999 end,
        case when col3 != 0 then col3 else -99999999 end,
        case when col4 != 0 then col4 else -99999999 end,
        case when col5 != 0 then col5 else -99999999 end,
        case when col6 != 0 then col6 else -99999999 end,
        case when col7 != 0 then col7 else -99999999 end
    ) as `Max`
from mytable

您可以使用显式 case 表达式:

select (case when col1 <> 0 and col1 >= col2 and col1 >= col3 and col1 > =col4 and col1 >= col5 and col1 >= col6 and col1 >= col7
             then col1
             . . .
        end)

打字量很大。这可能表明您的数据存储不正确——您应该为每一列设置单独的行。您可以通过扩展数据并重新聚合来模仿这一点:

select name, state, col1, col2, col3, col4, col5, col6, col7,
       min(case when col1 <> 0 then col1 end) as min_value,
       max(case when col1 <> 0 then col1 end) as max_value,
from ((select t.*, col1 as col from t) union all
      (select t.*, col2 as col from t) union all
      (select t.*, col3 as col from t) union all
      (select t.*, col4 as col from t) union all
      (select t.*, col5 as col from t) union all
      (select t.*, col6 as col from t) union all
      (select t.*, col7 as col from t)
     ) x
group by name, state, col1, col2, col3, col4, col5, col6, col7;