Youtube 数据 API 创建广播时出现 UnknowPart 错误

Question

我正在尝试通过 Youtube 数据 API 通过我的网页创建 Youtube 直播。无论我尝试什么，都会不断收到该错误：

{
  "error": {
    "code": 400,
    "message": "'{0}'",
    "errors": [
      {
        "message": "'{0}'",
        "domain": "youtube.part",
        "reason": "unknownPart",
        "location": "part",
        "locationType": "parameter"
      }
    ]
  }
}

不幸的是，这个错误没有解释任何东西，我也找不到任何可以帮助我解决它的东西。我希望有人能解释一下这里发生了什么。

我把所有相关文件都放在下面并添加了一些评论。

web.php

Route::get('youtube/{task}', [YoutubeController::class, 'authenticate'])->name('youtube.authenticate');
Route::get('youtube/{task}/redirect', [YoutubeController::class, 'create'])->name('youtube.create');

YoutubeController.php

class YoutubeController extends Controller
{
    private $youtube;

    public function __construct(Request $request)
    {
        // like YoutubeStreamService or YoutubeUploadService
        $this->youtube = new ("\App\Services\Youtube\Youtube" . ucfirst($request->route()->parameter('task')) . "Service");
    }

    public function authenticate($task)
    {
        return redirect()->away($this->youtube->authenticate($task));
    }

    public function create(Request $request, $task)
    {
        $this->youtube->create($request, $task);
    }
}

我使用摘要 class 作为验证码。

abstract class YoutubeAbstraction
{
    // Called from the controller.
    // Returns the url to google to authenticate the request. 
    public function authenticate($task)
    {
        return $this->client($task)->createAuthUrl();
    }

    // This code came from mostly Youtueb API documentation.
    protected function client($task)
    {
        $scopes = [
            'upload' => ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.upload', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.force-ssl'],
            'stream' => ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.force-ssl']
        ][$task];
        $client = new Google_Client();
        $client->setApplicationName("MyApp");
        $client->setScopes($scopes);
        $client->setAuthConfig(base_path("client_secret_{$task}.json"));
        $client->setAccessType('offline');

        return $client;
    }

    abstract public function create($request, $task); 
}

YoutubeStreamService.php

class YoutubeStreamService extends YoutubeAbstraction
{
    // This code came from Youtube API documentation completely.
    // It contains only the required fields and their hard-coded values.
    public function create($request, $task)
    {
        $client = $this->client($task);
        $client->setAccessToken($client->fetchAccessTokenWithAuthCode($request->code));

        $service = new Google_Service_YouTube($client);        
        $liveBroadcast = new Google_Service_YouTube_LiveBroadcast();

        $liveBroadcastSnippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_LiveBroadcastSnippet();
        $liveBroadcastSnippet->setTitle('my title');
        $liveBroadcastSnippet->setScheduledStartTime('2021-04-04T20:00:00.00+03:00');
        $liveBroadcast->setSnippet($liveBroadcastSnippet);

        $liveBroadcastStatus = new Google_Service_YouTube_LiveBroadcastStatus();
        $liveBroadcastStatus->setPrivacyStatus('private');
        $liveBroadcast->setStatus($liveBroadcastStatus);

        // If I add dd($liveBroadcast) here, I see the object.
        // So the error is thrown by the function down below.

        $response = $service->liveBroadcasts->insert('', $liveBroadcast);
        print_r($response);
    }
}

Answer 1

根据官方规范，您对 LiveBroadcasts.insert API 端点的调用必须包含请求参数：

part (string)

The part parameter serves two purposes in this operation. It identifies the properties that the write operation will set as well as the properties that the API response will include.

The part properties that you can include in the parameter value are id, snippet, contentDetails, and status.

在 PHP 中，该要求归结为让您的 API 调用如下所示：

$response = $service->liveBroadcasts->insert(
    'id,snippet,status', $liveBroadcast);

Youtube 数据 API 创建广播时出现 UnknowPart 错误

Youtube Data API UnknowPart Error When Create Broadcasting

php

laravel

youtube-api

youtube-data-api