XPath 按值引用属性?

XPath to reference an attribute by value?

我需要通过 XPath 查询从 XML 个文件中提取一系列值,我在页面末尾报告。

特别是,我试图找到一个查询,允许我使用属性本身的命名 select 与属性相关的值。

我可以通过下面的查询,读取第一、第二、第三属性等的值。

 //m:meta[15]/@value

问题是在 XML 文件中这些位置可以改变,所以我并不总能得到想要的值。

比如我需要的数据总是引用"Ragione Sociale Destinatario"属性,但有时它占位置15,有时占位置16。

我正在寻找的查询类似于

//m:meta[name='Ragione Sociale Destinatario']

那一定要获取写在“connected”values属性中的数据。 要清楚,对于第一个元素是SIEM SPA,对于第二个元素是DML spa,等等

你能帮我举个正确语法的例子吗?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<IdC xmlns="http://www.uni.com/U3011/sincro/" xmlns:s="http://www.uni.com/U3011/sincro/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.uni.com/U3011/sincro/ UNI1138600_2010_EIT.xsd http://andxor.it/tDoc/lotto.xsd lotto.xsd http://andxor.it/tDoc/metadata.xsd metadata.xsd">
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    <ID s:scheme="local">1610960618898</ID>
    <CreatingApplication>
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      <Version>r27212</Version>
      <Producer>Andxor Soluzioni Informatiche srl</Producer>
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          <company>IT08767050969</company>
          <doctype>FattureEmesse</doctype>
          <period>2020</period>
          <previous id="1610790947210">DDFCC019EEA10ECCCF4FC64E2D499CA3D757D6CC31523EB0813FE96F08694277</previous>
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            <m:meta name="Partita IVA Mittente" value="08767050969"/>
            <m:meta name="Ragione Sociale Mittente" value="BIGBEN INTERACTIVE SRL"/>
            <m:meta name="Partita IVA Destinatario" value="05660991000"/>
            <m:meta name="Codice Fiscale Destinatario" value="01017000710"/>
            <m:meta name="Ragione Sociale Destinatario" value="SIEM SPA"/>
            <m:meta name="Codice Fatturazione Elettronica" value="HHBD9AK"/>
            <m:meta name="Indirizzo PEC" value="siemspa_raccomandate@corporate.mailcert.it"/>
            <m:meta name="Identificativo SDI" value="4237523569"/>
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            <m:meta name="Tipo Postalizzazione" value="Fattura Elettronica B2B"/>
            <m:meta name="Notifica Ricevuta Consegna" value="Ricevuta Consegna"/>
            <m:meta name="Esito Processo" value="OK"/>
            <m:meta name="Data Documento" value="18-12-2020"/>
            <m:meta name="Data Ricevuta Consegna" value="19-12-2020"/>
            <m:meta name="ID Univoco" value="23054929031"/>
            <m:meta name="Numero Documento" value="FV-202015116"/>
            <m:meta name="Sezionale" value="2020"/>
            <m:meta name="Partita IVA Mittente" value="08767050969"/>
            <m:meta name="Ragione Sociale Mittente" value="BIGBEN INTERACTIVE SRL"/>
            <m:meta name="Partita IVA Destinatario" value="08973230967"/>
            <m:meta name="Ragione Sociale Destinatario" value="AMAZON EU SARL, SUCCURSALE ITALIANA"/>
            <m:meta name="Codice Fatturazione Elettronica" value="XR6XN0E"/>
            <m:meta name="Indirizzo PEC" value="amazoneu@legalmail.it"/>
            <m:meta name="Identificativo SDI" value="4237524523"/>
            <m:meta name="Data Ora Ricezione" value="20201219022631"/>
            <m:meta name="Ora Ricevuta Consegna" value="022652"/>
            <m:meta name="Ultima Modifica" value="2020-12-19T02:28:54.463Z"/>
          </m:metadata>
        </EmbeddedMetadata>
      </MoreInfo>
    </File>
  </FileGroup>
  <Process>
    <Agent s:type="organization" s:role="PreservationManager">
      <AgentName>
        <FormalName>TESI SpA (Responsabile Conservazione)</FormalName>
      </AgentName>
      <Agent_ID s:scheme="TaxCode">02448510046</Agent_ID>
    </Agent>
    <Agent s:type="person" s:role="PreservationManager">
      <AgentName>
        <NameAndSurname>
          <FirstName>Giuseppe</FirstName>
          <LastName>Crivello</LastName>
        </NameAndSurname>
      </AgentName>
      <Agent_ID s:scheme="TaxCode">CRVGPP69B20B791G</Agent_ID>
    </Agent>
    <Agent s:type="person" s:role="OtherRole" s:otherRole="Altro ruolo">
      <AgentName>
        <NameAndSurname>
          <FirstName>Amministratore</FirstName>
          <LastName>root</LastName>
        </NameAndSurname>
      </AgentName>
      <Agent_ID s:scheme="TaxCode"></Agent_ID>
    </Agent>
    <TimeReference>
      <TimeInfo>2021-01-18T10:03:38+01:00</TimeInfo>
    </TimeReference>
    <LawAndRegulations s:language="it">DPCM 3 dicembre 2013</LawAndRegulations>
  </Process>
</IdC>

在 XPath 中,属性是用前导 @ 字符指定的。

此外,XPath 对格式良好的 XML 文档进行操作。你的不是:最后一个 File 元素缺少开始标记。

所以,一旦你修复了你的 XML,这个 XPath,

//m:meta[@name="Ragione Sociale Destinatario"]/@value

将 return m:meta 元素的 value 属性,其 name 属性为 "Ragione Sociale Destinatario",无论位置如何,如所要求的。

请注意,您还必须定义 m 命名空间前缀与其关联的命名空间 URI 之间的绑定。参见