Spring Shell 在 jar 中 运行 时失败

Spring Shell fails when running in jar

我正在使用 Spring shell 构建一个 shell 应用程序。此时,在 intelliJ 上一切 运行ning 都很好,这意味着我可以 运行 我的命令没有任何问题。

我正在使用 JPA,hibernate 是实现提供者,我能够连接到我的数据库并能够查询。

当我制作应用程序的工件并 运行在没有 intellij 的情况下使用它时,问题就开始了。

这是我的演示命令:

@ShellComponent
public class MyCommands {

    private final EntityManager entityManager;
    
    @Autowired
    public MyCommands(EntityManager manager) {
        this.entityManager = manager;
    }

    @ShellMethod(value = "Add two integers together", key = "find")
    public String find(int id) {
        Customer customer = entityManager.find(Customer.class, id);
        String res = "";
        if(customer != null) {
            // logic
        } else {
            // logic
        }
        return res;
    }
}

项目结构:

我的工件设置:

配置:

@Configuration
public class Config {

    @Bean
    public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
        return Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("pu");
    }

    @Bean
    public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
        return emf.createEntityManager();
    }
}

申请:

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);

    }
}

日志:

16:47:46.312 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'standardParameterResolver' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/shell/standard/StandardAPIAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'standardParameterResolver' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value="spring-shell")}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:541)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean[=16=](AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:769)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:426)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:326)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1313)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1302)
    at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:14)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value="spring-shell")}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1790)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1346)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1300)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791)
    ... 19 common frames omitted

谢谢!

您需要使用一些东西将您的依赖项与您的代码一起打包到 jar 中,或者您需要在执行时手动将依赖项添加到类路径中。这通常涉及像 maven 的 shade 插件或 gradle 的 shadow 插件。

How can I create an executable JAR with dependencies using Maven?

这也可以在 intellij 中完成,但是 idea 制作一个 ide 你的构建工具通常是不好的。

https://blog.karthicr.com/posts/2016/07/10/creating-an-executable-jar-in-intellij-idea/