每次在文本框中输入文本时如何使用 tkinter 更新标签
How do you update a label every time text is typed into a textbox, using tkinter
我正在尝试创建一个应用程序,其中的一部分涉及一个标签,该标签每次更新时都会动态更改并显示在文本框中键入的字符数。我找不到任何相关信息,不确定这是否可行。
如果您想要一个更简单的解决方案,但调用者需要做更多的工作,请看这个:
import tkinter as tk
def callback(event):
# After 1 ms call `_callback`
# That is to make sure that tkinter has handled the keyboard press
root.after(1, _callback)
def _callback():
# The `-1` is there because when you have `text_widget.get(..., "end")`
# It adds a "\n" character at then end
number_of_chars = len(text_widget.get("1.0", "end")) - 1
print(number_of_chars)
root = tk.Tk()
text_widget = tk.Text(root)
text_widget.pack()
text_widget.bind("<Key>", callback)
root.mainloop()
这基本上将所有键盘按键绑定到 callback
函数。我想不出有什么方法可以在不按下键盘按钮的情况下更改文本小部件中的文本。
请注意,它只会在按下某个键时 运行,因此如果您调用 text_widget.insert
或 text_widget.delete
(@acw1668 发现了该问题),它将不起作用。调用者有责任在调用 .insert
/.delete
.
之后调用 _callback
在文本小部件更改时获得通知的最简单方法是拦截低级插入、删除和替换命令。当它们发生时,可以生成一个事件,然后您可以绑定到该事件。
这涉及一点点 tcl 巫术,但它有效,并且无论您是在小部件中键入、使用鼠标粘贴还是直接调用插入或删除方法,它都有效。
这是一个完整的例子:
import tkinter as tk
class CustomText(tk.Text):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""A text widget that supports a <<TextChanged>> event"""
tk.Text.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.tk.eval('''
proc widget_proxy {widget widget_command args} {
# call the real tk widget command with the real args
set result [uplevel [linsert $args 0 $widget_command]]
# if the contents changed, generate an event we can bind to
if {([lindex $args 0] in {insert replace delete})} {
event generate $widget <<TextModified>> -when tail
}
# return the result from the real widget command
return $result
}
''')
# this replaces the underlying widget with the proxy
self.tk.eval('''
rename {widget} _{widget}
interp alias {{}} ::{widget} {{}} widget_proxy {widget} _{widget}
'''.format(widget=str(self)))
def update_char_count(event):
count = event.widget.count("1.0", "end-1c")
# count is a tuple; the character count is the first element
count = 0 if not count else count[0]
label.configure(text=f"Characters: {count}")
root = tk.Tk()
text = CustomText(root)
label = tk.Label(root, anchor="w")
label.pack(side="bottom", fill="x")
text.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
text.bind("<<TextModified>>", update_char_count)
root.mainloop()
一个更简单的答案是始终使用别人已经创建的东西 :D
# `idlelib` is part of the standard library
from idlelib.redirector import WidgetRedirector
import tkinter as tk
def my_insert(*args):
original_insert(*args)
update_label()
def my_delete(*args):
original_delete(*args)
update_label()
def my_replace(*args):
original_replace(*args)
update_label()
def update_label():
number_of_chars = len(text.get("1.0", "end")) - 1
print(number_of_chars)
root = tk.Tk()
text = tk.Text(root)
text.pack()
redir = WidgetRedirector(text)
original_insert = redir.register("insert", my_insert)
original_delete = redir.register("delete", my_delete)
original_replace = redir.register("replace", my_replace)
root.mainloop()
即使您使用 text.insert(...)
,此解决方案也有效
有关其工作原理的更多信息,请使用 help(WidgetRedirector)
。
我正在尝试创建一个应用程序,其中的一部分涉及一个标签,该标签每次更新时都会动态更改并显示在文本框中键入的字符数。我找不到任何相关信息,不确定这是否可行。
如果您想要一个更简单的解决方案,但调用者需要做更多的工作,请看这个:
import tkinter as tk
def callback(event):
# After 1 ms call `_callback`
# That is to make sure that tkinter has handled the keyboard press
root.after(1, _callback)
def _callback():
# The `-1` is there because when you have `text_widget.get(..., "end")`
# It adds a "\n" character at then end
number_of_chars = len(text_widget.get("1.0", "end")) - 1
print(number_of_chars)
root = tk.Tk()
text_widget = tk.Text(root)
text_widget.pack()
text_widget.bind("<Key>", callback)
root.mainloop()
这基本上将所有键盘按键绑定到 callback
函数。我想不出有什么方法可以在不按下键盘按钮的情况下更改文本小部件中的文本。
请注意,它只会在按下某个键时 运行,因此如果您调用 text_widget.insert
或 text_widget.delete
(@acw1668 发现了该问题),它将不起作用。调用者有责任在调用 .insert
/.delete
.
_callback
在文本小部件更改时获得通知的最简单方法是拦截低级插入、删除和替换命令。当它们发生时,可以生成一个事件,然后您可以绑定到该事件。
这涉及一点点 tcl 巫术,但它有效,并且无论您是在小部件中键入、使用鼠标粘贴还是直接调用插入或删除方法,它都有效。
这是一个完整的例子:
import tkinter as tk
class CustomText(tk.Text):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""A text widget that supports a <<TextChanged>> event"""
tk.Text.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.tk.eval('''
proc widget_proxy {widget widget_command args} {
# call the real tk widget command with the real args
set result [uplevel [linsert $args 0 $widget_command]]
# if the contents changed, generate an event we can bind to
if {([lindex $args 0] in {insert replace delete})} {
event generate $widget <<TextModified>> -when tail
}
# return the result from the real widget command
return $result
}
''')
# this replaces the underlying widget with the proxy
self.tk.eval('''
rename {widget} _{widget}
interp alias {{}} ::{widget} {{}} widget_proxy {widget} _{widget}
'''.format(widget=str(self)))
def update_char_count(event):
count = event.widget.count("1.0", "end-1c")
# count is a tuple; the character count is the first element
count = 0 if not count else count[0]
label.configure(text=f"Characters: {count}")
root = tk.Tk()
text = CustomText(root)
label = tk.Label(root, anchor="w")
label.pack(side="bottom", fill="x")
text.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
text.bind("<<TextModified>>", update_char_count)
root.mainloop()
一个更简单的答案是始终使用别人已经创建的东西 :D
# `idlelib` is part of the standard library
from idlelib.redirector import WidgetRedirector
import tkinter as tk
def my_insert(*args):
original_insert(*args)
update_label()
def my_delete(*args):
original_delete(*args)
update_label()
def my_replace(*args):
original_replace(*args)
update_label()
def update_label():
number_of_chars = len(text.get("1.0", "end")) - 1
print(number_of_chars)
root = tk.Tk()
text = tk.Text(root)
text.pack()
redir = WidgetRedirector(text)
original_insert = redir.register("insert", my_insert)
original_delete = redir.register("delete", my_delete)
original_replace = redir.register("replace", my_replace)
root.mainloop()
即使您使用 text.insert(...)
有关其工作原理的更多信息,请使用 help(WidgetRedirector)
。