如何将 TClass 转换为 T?
How to convert TClass to T?
我使用 RTTI (SuperObject) 将 JSON 转换为对象:
class function RecordJson.Json2Record<T>(const obj: ISuperObject): T;
var
ctx: TSuperRttiContext;
begin
ctx := TSuperRttiContext.Create;
try
Result := ctx.AsType<T>(obj);
finally
ctx.Free;
end;
end;
我用的是这种方式,效果很好:
if aSo.o['TDistanceBhTopConv'] <> nil then
Result := RecordJson.Json2Record<TDistanceBhTopConv>(aSo.o['TDistanceBhTopConv']);
但我有很多 classes。所以我创建了一个TDictionary
来记录字符串和class的关系,现在我想使用下面的代码:
FClassDic: TDictionary<string, TClass>;
FClassDic.Add('TDistanceValTopConv', TDistanceValTopConv);
FClassDic.Add('TDistanceBhTopConv', TDistanceBhTopConv);
FClassDic.Add('TLbXsConv', TLbXsConv);
FClassDic.Add('TConcreteConv', TConcreteConv);
for Key in FClassDic.Keys do
if aSo.o[Key] <> nil then
begin
Result := RecordJson.Json2Record<FClassDic.Items[Key]>(aSo.o[Key]);
end;
但是无法编译:
E2250 There is no overloaded version of 'Json2Record' that can be called with these arguments
我知道这是因为TClass
(实例的class)和T
(实例)的不同。
有什么办法可以解决吗?
您可以尝试使用对象创建过程创建字典,但如果真的值得的话...
type
// Object construction function type
TCreateObjectProc = reference to function(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject;
// Dictionary specification
FCreateDict: TDictionary<string, TCreateObjectProc>;
然后用对象构造函数填充字典
// Dictionary initialisation
FCreateDict.Add('TDistanceValTopConv',
function(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject
begin
Result := ctx.AsType<TDistanceValTopConv>(obj);
end);
FCreateDict.Add('TDistanceBhTopConv',
function(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject
begin
Result := ctx.AsType<TDistanceBhTopConv>(obj);
end);
FCreateDict.Add('TLbXsConv',
function(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject
begin
Result := ctx.AsType<TLbXsConv>(obj);
end);
FCreateDict.Add('TConcreteConv',
function(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject
begin
Result := ctx.AsType<TConcreteConv>(obj);
end);
然后使用
for Key in FCreateDict.Keys do
if aSo.o[Key] <> nil then
begin
ctx := TSuperRttiContext.Create;
try
Result := FCreateDict.Items[Key](ctx, aSo.o[Key]);
finally
ctx.Free;
end;
end;
而当使用 Remy 的 TSerializer<T: class>
class 时:
type
TSerializer<T: class> = class
public
class function Deserialize(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject;
end;
class function TSerializer<T>.Deserialize(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext;
obj: ISuperObject): TObject;
begin
Result := ctx.AsType<T>(obj);
end;
然后有关字典初始化的代码如下所示(使用 Delphi 10.3 编译)
FCreateDict.Add('TDistanceValTopConv', TSerializer<TDistanceValTopConv>.Deserialize);
FCreateDict.Add('TDistanceBhTopConv', TSerializer<TDistanceBhTopConv>.Deserialize);
FCreateDict.Add('TLbXsConv', TSerializer<TLbXsConv>.Deserialize);
FCreateDict.Add('TConcreteConv', TSerializer<TConcreteConv>.Deserialize);
我使用 RTTI (SuperObject) 将 JSON 转换为对象:
class function RecordJson.Json2Record<T>(const obj: ISuperObject): T;
var
ctx: TSuperRttiContext;
begin
ctx := TSuperRttiContext.Create;
try
Result := ctx.AsType<T>(obj);
finally
ctx.Free;
end;
end;
我用的是这种方式,效果很好:
if aSo.o['TDistanceBhTopConv'] <> nil then
Result := RecordJson.Json2Record<TDistanceBhTopConv>(aSo.o['TDistanceBhTopConv']);
但我有很多 classes。所以我创建了一个TDictionary
来记录字符串和class的关系,现在我想使用下面的代码:
FClassDic: TDictionary<string, TClass>;
FClassDic.Add('TDistanceValTopConv', TDistanceValTopConv);
FClassDic.Add('TDistanceBhTopConv', TDistanceBhTopConv);
FClassDic.Add('TLbXsConv', TLbXsConv);
FClassDic.Add('TConcreteConv', TConcreteConv);
for Key in FClassDic.Keys do
if aSo.o[Key] <> nil then
begin
Result := RecordJson.Json2Record<FClassDic.Items[Key]>(aSo.o[Key]);
end;
但是无法编译:
E2250 There is no overloaded version of 'Json2Record' that can be called with these arguments
我知道这是因为TClass
(实例的class)和T
(实例)的不同。
有什么办法可以解决吗?
您可以尝试使用对象创建过程创建字典,但如果真的值得的话...
type
// Object construction function type
TCreateObjectProc = reference to function(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject;
// Dictionary specification
FCreateDict: TDictionary<string, TCreateObjectProc>;
然后用对象构造函数填充字典
// Dictionary initialisation
FCreateDict.Add('TDistanceValTopConv',
function(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject
begin
Result := ctx.AsType<TDistanceValTopConv>(obj);
end);
FCreateDict.Add('TDistanceBhTopConv',
function(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject
begin
Result := ctx.AsType<TDistanceBhTopConv>(obj);
end);
FCreateDict.Add('TLbXsConv',
function(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject
begin
Result := ctx.AsType<TLbXsConv>(obj);
end);
FCreateDict.Add('TConcreteConv',
function(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject
begin
Result := ctx.AsType<TConcreteConv>(obj);
end);
然后使用
for Key in FCreateDict.Keys do
if aSo.o[Key] <> nil then
begin
ctx := TSuperRttiContext.Create;
try
Result := FCreateDict.Items[Key](ctx, aSo.o[Key]);
finally
ctx.Free;
end;
end;
而当使用 Remy 的 TSerializer<T: class>
class 时:
type
TSerializer<T: class> = class
public
class function Deserialize(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext; obj: ISuperObject): TObject;
end;
class function TSerializer<T>.Deserialize(const ctx: TSuperRttiContext;
obj: ISuperObject): TObject;
begin
Result := ctx.AsType<T>(obj);
end;
然后有关字典初始化的代码如下所示(使用 Delphi 10.3 编译)
FCreateDict.Add('TDistanceValTopConv', TSerializer<TDistanceValTopConv>.Deserialize);
FCreateDict.Add('TDistanceBhTopConv', TSerializer<TDistanceBhTopConv>.Deserialize);
FCreateDict.Add('TLbXsConv', TSerializer<TLbXsConv>.Deserialize);
FCreateDict.Add('TConcreteConv', TSerializer<TConcreteConv>.Deserialize);